Globes are still unknown to science. The Earth's Apple - Martin Behaim's Globe What is the Globe?

Consider the famous globe of M. Beheim's creations around the 15th century

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Beheim's globe has a metal frame with a diameter of 507 mm, which reflects the knowledge of Europeans about the excess light at the end of the 15th century.

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Globes, still unknown to science

Chudinov V.A.

The history of cartography looks with great interest at ancient globes, signifying how humanity gradually mastered the different forms of the Earth and the expansion of parts of the world and continents on it.

Small 1. Behaim's Globe

Today the globe is known as the oldest. M. Behaima. Wikipedia writes in the article “Apple to the Earth”: “ Zemne apple » ( Nyumu. Erdapfel) - traditional name globe , created Martin Beheim V Nuremberg . It is written that the globe is preparing for preparations 1492 roku for the sake of the Lord's promise. Ale is right for the other documents in the physical preparations of 1493-1494 rocks and Miska gladly paid for his creation in 1494 rocks. This globe is the oldest that has survived to this day.».

Why so long ago? - This is due to the length of this article. For now, I want to show, first of all, the growth of the continents on both sides, Fig. 2, from the Wikipedia article dedicated to you. It says: “Martin Behaim abo Behaim ( Nyumu. Martin Behaim, lat. Martinus de Bohemia, port. Martinho da Boemia; 6 zhovtnya 1459 - 29 lime 1507 ) - German centuries, a merchant and a sailor, having spent the last hour on Portuguese services. Creator of the oldest of those that have been preserved to this day globe ».

Small 2. Rotating the continents on Beheim’s globe

Small 2 I took from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Martin_Behaim. - It is easy to note that the map shows the “Meridional Ocean”, which also includes the Similar Ocean and the Indian Ocean, which is a wonderful fantasy. On the way out of Europe, only Galiya (France) and Spain are shown, and on the day - just a little bit of Africa. At Sunset - as if it were Pivnichna America, but also as India. In a word, the images are more fantastic.

Few people have depicted the Earth in such a way, seemingly in a halo. And it’s great to marvel at the position of the globe, Fig. 3. Here we see the author, Martin Behaim, who put his hand on one of his fastenings.

Small 3. Beheim and his globe (from the Wikipedia article “Beheim, Martin”)

We have great respect for those who are located at the intersection of the fixed poles of one of the Earth’s poles. Otherwise, it seems that the globe of indications is in a supine position. A report about this can be read at the note at the address: http://znanija.com/task/3117489. Feedback: “ Consider the famous globe, created by M. BeheimXVhundred?" - RubberDuck, newbie on June 21, 2013 like this: “ Well, first of all, this globe is very old and has been preserved until our time. In another way, Beheim's globe has a metal frame of 507 mm in diameter, which reflects the knowledge of Europeans about the great world at the end of the 15th century, including the discovery of the Portuguese in Western Africa. There is no New World on the globe, but Europe, a large part of Asia and Africa. Eurasia is represented as being stretched out. The Roztashuvannya of Africa is more inaccurate. On the map there are daily indications of latitude and longitude according to the daily method, as well as the equator, meridians, tropics and images of the zodiac signs. The geographical indications that appear on the map repeat the inaccuracies of Paolo Toscanelli's maps. Also presented are short descriptions of different countries and images of their inhabitants. The map of the “Earthly Apple” does not reflect the results of Columbus’s voyage, the remainder of which reached Europe no earlier than 1493, and the founding of America as a neighboring continent was brought about by Amerigo Vespucci about 20 years later. America now appears on the familiar globe created by Martin Waldseemüller».

Dumka A.T. Fomenko. « SENIOR SAVINGS GLOBE - JAKBI GLOBE OF MARTIN BEHAIM 1492 ROKU - BUV, SWEETHEST OF ALL, POSTERLY PREPARED, NOT EARLIER OF THE XVI-XVII CENTURIES. We talked about the globe of Martin Beheim (Beheims) in KhRON6, goal. 14:7. We guess that he is respected by the oldest of the globes that have been preserved. This is brought up to 1492, p.63; . The Zagalny Viglyad of Behaim's Globe was brought to KhRON 6, Ch.14:7. Today's wines are preserved at the German National Museum, near the site of Nuremberg. Figure 18.58 shows an old image of Martin Behaim's Nibito.

Fig. 18.59, Fig. 18.60 and Fig. 18.61 show a rozgorka map of Behaim's globe. It consists of 12 meridional sectors. Historical guides and monographs sing us in unison, even Beheim’s globe was created in 1492, p.63; . MI SVERDJUEMO, IT IS NOT TRUE. Moreover, our understanding is absolutely clear and unambiguously follows from the information provided on BEHAIM’S GLOBE ITSELF. You also need to carefully read the writing on the page. It’s obvious that the Wikonans stink of ancient writers. Over the years they have darkened and worn out. Before the speech, today's presentation to Behaim's globe, which we held at the 2000 year anniversary of the German National Museum in Nuremberg, leaves no room for hostility. The globe is very dark and it is extremely important to highlight some of the details. Perhaps he is not as old as they sing about us, and has a slightly darker natural style. The museum, next to the globe, has cherries of great color and brightly illuminated photographs, on which the writings can be seen to be good. So for the past two hundred years, as we have been dragging the globe along for the last two hundred years, the daily difficulties in reading the writings are clearly not small. On the map, the writings can be read in a larger format or on a computer, scanning, enlarging and brightening the images. What the hell, they gave us away.

Let's discuss the date of Beheim's globe below. The date 1492 is clearly marked on the globe, near the sunken pole, in the same sector on the Rozgortsy map, Fig. 18.62(In our statistics – Fig. 4-A – V.Ch.). Right away, near the sunken pole in the eleventh sector, the place Nuremberg was named. So historians are working hard to trace the globe back to 1492. Let's not hurry. The importance of studying all sectors immediately reveals that the date 1492 is not at all the same presence on the globe. There are a number of early dates that we will not discuss at once, for example, 565 rik - for the twelfth sector, 734 rik - for the first sector, 1250 rik - for the first sector, 1414 rik - for the first sector, 1472 rik - for the other sector, 1485 rik - in the first and fourth sectors. On the globe it appears that the date is new. For example, another sector has the date “1495 riq”, Fig. 18.63(In our statistics, Fig. 4-B - V.Ch.). Then there were three fates later in 1492 years, when the globe was created. Moreover, the date “1495 riq” is written in the same ink, in the same handwriting and style as other dates, written in the same way as the date “1492 riq”. The date "1495 ri" fits into many other phrases that speak about the Portuguese king. ALE AND MORE PIZNI DATI. In another sector, on the mountain, there is a very clear date “1506 riq”, Fig. 18.64(In our statistics, Fig. 4-B - V.Ch.). It is written in the lower part of the Atlantic Ocean, below the “Islands of Brazil” (!?), along with “insule... Carharides”. The axis of this text: "Martinus pehaimus (? - Author) zu Lisibona anno domini 1506 im 29 juli", sector 2. Here under the fate of 1506 fortune-telling Martin Behaim, the author of the globe" I appreciate that the words in the center, written in German, mean that Martin Beheim moved to Lisbon in 1506, 29 June.

Small 4. Inscriptions on the globe where A.T. is going. Fomenko

AND I KNOW SO LONG WRITTEN OF VIKONANIA IN THE SAME FARB, IN THE SAME FONT AND HANDWRITING THAT I DECIDED ALL THE WRITINGS ON THE GLOBE. There are so many of them to speak of. The globe is literally covered with numerical comments and written notes on historical figures, on the text of Marco Polo. This is not a globe in modern words, but a guide-traveler, a guide from the middle-century cartography and history, and, as we all know, from the Scaligerian version. We have discovered the date “1506 rik”, FOURTEEN ROCKIES later, lower than 1492 rik. The star invariably shines that the FINAL VIEW OF BEHAIM'S GLOBE NABUV SUTTEVO PRIZNISH 1492 ROKU. Otherwise they changed everything, erased some writings and added others. Or they set the globe on fire and created a greater era. And “1492 rivers”, as the date of the new creation of the globe, appeared later this year on the pages of Scaliger’s handbook on history. As we have already been told, even before the era of the 17th century, the six was symbolized by the symbol 5, div KHRON4, ch.13:5. If this is true for the Beheim globe, then the date “1506 rik” may appear to be a date of the beginning of the seventeenth century, and not at all of the sixteenth. What, before speaking, is entirely satisfactory with our reconstruction, which transfers a lot of dates from the 16th century to a hundred years later. Most of all, we faced a hundred years of destruction from the butt of A. Dürer’s work.
On Beheim's globe there are many other evidences of his late journey since the seventeenth century.

Let's compare the actions from them. 1) Beheim has repeatedly relied on the book of Marco Polo, div. Therefore, Beheim's globe would appear earlier than this hour. 2) On the other hand, the Great Wall of China is not depicted on Beheim’s globe. Shvidshe for everything that has not yet been forgotten. As we already said in KhRON5, chapter 6:5, the Great Wall was probably built no earlier than the 17th century.
3) And the axis of Noah’s Ark is already in the territory of modern Virmenia, Fig. 18.65. Ale, as we already understand, the price of the biblical Noah is the “great waters” and the reflections of the Ordinian-Ottoman colonization of America at the end of the 15th century, which we know today as the voyage of Columbus in 1492 across the Atlantic, div CHRON6, Chapter 14. In order for the Ordinary Ottoman = Otaman Columbus = Colonist to transform himself (on paper!) into the biblical Noah, and Columbus’s caravels into Noah’s Ark, it took a certain hour. It was necessary for Europeans to forget the current history of the 15th-16th centuries and begin to embrace a new version of Scaliger. As we already know, Noah’s Ark began to be painted on the top of Mount Ararat near Virmenia only in the Scaligerian era of the 17th century. Well, Behaim’s globe could not have been created before the end of the 16th century or until the beginning of the 17th century. 4) On Beheim’s globe, the edges of “assiria” and “siria” are already placed in Asia Minor, where they were transferred by Scaligerian history no earlier than the 17th century, Fig. 18.66. It is clear that, based on our reconstruction, biblical Assyria and Syria are two practically the same names of the same Empire, and the Rus-Horde itself dates back to the 14th-16th centuries. Behaim's globe was created in the XV-XVI century, and the word "Assyria" was written in the name of Rus'-Horde. Babylon is also painted by Beheim “in the Scaligerian way”, then on the territory of current Iraq. The true ancient Babylon should have been painted either in Russia-Horde, on the Volsia, or in the proto-Bosphorus, where Constantinople = Troy is located. “Ancient Babylon” appeared on the maps of Iraq no earlier than the 17th century. Vzagali, hidden hostility from Beheim’s globe is as follows: it is close to the current map, which was created already in the era of the Scaligerians. 5) It’s very cool - just like on Behaim’s globe it means Jerusalem. First of all, the premises are already on our way to Palestine. What again indicates the decline of Beheim’s globe. In another way, Jerusalem is called here like this: “Nove Misto Jerusalem” - “neapolis jerusalem”, Fig. 18.67. In other words, in the era of Behaim's globe - not earlier than the end of the 15th century, following the Scaligerian chronology, and not earlier than the 17th century, following the new chronology - PALESTINIAN JERUSALEM STILL IMPRESSED A NEW PLACE . Just like the one that appeared here recently. Each time, there are older places on the globe: Sidon, Tiru, ​​Gazi and others. All the places are named here without any additional details NEW. The stench has been around the local towns for a long time now. It would be impossible to call them new. But the axis of Jerusalem has never existed here before. Therefore, the authors of the globe called the recently created place NEW Jerusalem. On the verge of some old Jerusalem. We couldn’t see any Behaim on the globe. And we are now beginning to understand why. Because Ancient Jerusalem is Constantinople = Troy = Evangelical Jerusalem. And on Beheim’s globe there is already the name “constantinopoli”. 6) The place of London is already named “london”, Fig. 18.68. The fact that the name London appeared on the banks of the Thames lately was discussed by us in KhRON4, chapter 17:9. 7) The chronology on the globe is written according to Scaliger. The writings have a number of dates, div. moreover, ALL THE STINKS ARE THE SAME DATE IN THE SCALIGERIAN VERSION, Fig. 18.69. The one, which signifies a thousand fates in the recording of dates, is written on the globe as a daily unit, Fig. 18.64, Fig. 18.69, and not as the letter I or J, which was typical for really old dates, div. CHRON1, chapter 6:13. This clearly indicates that Behaim’s globe, similar to that of our predecessors, was created no earlier than the 17th century. This sector has a message about the Old Testament, including Jeremiah and King Solomon. Due to our reconstruction, this furnishing also destroys the creation of the Beheim version of the globe that came before us, in the era not earlier than the 16th century. In this sector, in India, along the Ganges River, it is written: “St. Jeremiah is the biblical ruler of the Ganges in this land” (“sant jeremia der bibel das(?) in dis land ganges aurea regio”). Below is a reference to a fragment from the biblical book of Butt ("genesis"), as well as King Solomon. As shown in KhRON6, chapter 12, the biblical Solomon is a significant peace and a successor to Suleiman of the 16th century.

Globe - tse the model that turns into the earth's core or another spherical celestial body, which is described as a primary source.

The first globe was prepared with antique jewels around 150 BC. the ancient Greek philosopher Crates of Mallus, also known as Crates of Pergamon. Riddles about this globe can be learned from the Greek scientists Strabo and Hermine. Strabo wrote that for a comprehensive and clear depiction of the Oecumene (inhabited earth) it is necessary for a globe to be 10 feet in diameter. Gemin reported that Crates secured his globe with a system of keels and placed an ocean between the tropics. From some of Strabo’s quotes, one can assume that on Crates’s globe the main equatorial ocean was depicted, from which emerged two meridional oceans, which together divided the land into several parts. Crates called the living parts of the world (Asia, Africa and Europe) “Ecumene”. The continent may have spread beyond the Atlantic Ocean, cutting off the names of the “Periocumene”, and the parts of the world inaccessible through the equatorial sand belt - the “Antoicumene” and the “Continent of the Antichthonians”. The idea of ​​a four-part globe, proposed by Crates, was inspired by ancient and emerging European phenomena about the world until the end of the Middle Ages.

The first globes, which represent the earth’s core, were prepared during the “golden century” of Islam (8th-13th centuries). The most famous globe, created by the geographer Al-Mamun in the 9th century. And the globe, prepared by Jamal ad-Din in 1267, was later transported to Beijing.
The first reference globe that was preserved by the daughter was the globe “Apple of the Earth”, made at Nuremberg by the German venerable Martin Beheim in 1493-1494.

There is evidence that the globe was intended as a symbol for preparing attacks in a drukarian way, as well as the sponsorship of merchants to finance expeditions. The Nuremberg mathematics teacher Ruprecht Kohlberger covered a clay sack with cloth and covered it with glue. Then the Nuremberg artist and ruse Georg Glockendon painted it, dividing it into 24 segments and designating two poles, using as a basis the map purchased by Beheim from Portugal.

Beheim's globe has a metal frame of 507 mm in diameter, which reflects the knowledge of Europeans about the great world at the end of the 15th century, including the discovery of the Portuguese in Western Africa. There is no New World on the globe, but Europe, a large part of Asia and Africa. Eurasia is presented in a very distorted way, and the expansion of Africa is inaccurate. On the map there are daily indications of latitude and longitude according to the daily method, as well as the equator, meridians, tropics and images of the zodiac signs. Also on the globe there are short descriptions of different countries and images of their people. The map of the “Earthly Apple” does not reflect the results of Columbus’s voyage, the remainder of which reached Europe no earlier than 1493, and the founding of America as a neighboring continent was brought about by Amerigo Vespucci about 20 years later.

Shvidko's globe became one of the city's monuments up to the 16th century. exhibited in the main hall of the Nuremberg Town Hall. Then it moved to the Volodymyr homeland of the Behaims, and since 1907 it has been exhibited at the German National Museum in Nuremberg.

Another globe, creations of the 15th century. until the discovery of America, under the name of Laonsky. It was once discovered by an antiquarian dealer in Laon in 1860 and gave descriptions of "Avezacom. The globe is 170 mm in diameter, divided in the middle and gilded.