German federalism. Legal status of FRN lands. Lands of Germany Federal land

Germany consists of 16 federal states, which were once divided into land, and throughout the capital the geographical map was often changed.

The most important changes of the rest of the time were the Napoleonic Wars at the beginning of the 19th century, the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, the First and Other World Wars. As a result, the remaining Germany was occupied and divided, Prussia, the largest land of Germany, was liquidated.

The federal lands in their current appearance are important to the creation after 1945, and their creation was influenced by the balance of power between each other's lands and the historical formation of cordons.

Before the unification, there were eleven lands in Nimechchyn that were created at numerous entry occupation zones during the period 1946 - 1957. They have abandoned their democratic constitutions. In the Radian occupation zone, on the territory named after the People's Democratic Republic, five lands were created, partly in accordance with the old sovereign traditions, and even in 1952 the order of the People's Democratic Republic seized this structure and the centralist administration іstrativnye management.

Not long after the “peaceful revolution” in 1989, there were calls for the renewal of large numbers of German lands. As a result of the first democratic elections of 18 February 1990, fate was praised for the decision to re-establish five federal states. Mostly the stench was created at the boundaries of 1952.

June 3, 1990 Germany became united again and five newly created lands (Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thuringen), officially moved to the FRN warehouse, the incoming and outgoing parts of Berlin were again angry in one place.

Baden-Wurttemberg

The capital of the state is Stuttgart.
The area of ​​this land is 35,715 km2
Population: 10 million people,

Go to the regions with the most colorful landscapes: Schwarzwald, the forested region of mid-altitude mountains, the beloved city of Bodensee, the green river valleys of the Rhine and Danube, Neckar and Tauber.

Bayern

State capital: Munich.
Area: 70554 sq. km
Population: 11.8 million people

The largest land in terms of area is Nimechtina, and one of the oldest. The Duchy of Bovaria existed already in the 6th century. On this territory there are the most famous German mountain Zugspitze (2963 m), Malovniki lakes, the Bavarian forest and the first German national park.

Berlin

Berlin is an independent federal land.
Area: 889 sq. km
Population: 3.4 million people

After the Other World War, Berlin was for decades a symbol of the German split, the center of the Cold War between the Western Alliance and the USSR. In 1948, the arrival of Berlin saw an 11-month blockade. I am glad that there were US and British aircraft, which constantly delivered everything necessary to the place.

On September 13, 1961, for many years, Berlin was divided by a wall that stood for 22 years and died just after leaf fall in 1989.

Brandenburg

State capital: Potsdam.
Area: 29058 sq.km
Population: 2.5 million people.

For a long time it was the most industrialized land, with an even small population. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the rulers settled the lands with a large number of foreigners, mainly the Dutch and the French.

Today it is one of the most sparsely populated lands in Germany, although the area is thirty times larger than Berlin.

Bremen and Bremerhaffen

State capital: Bremen.
Area: 404 sq. km
Population: 684,000 people.

The two territories are separated from one another at a distance of 65 kilometers, and thus form the federal state of Bremen.

Bremen, like Bavaria, is the oldest state of Germany, and after San Marino, a long-time friend, is still the world's oldest republic.

Hamburg

State capital: Hamburg
Area: 755 sq. km
Population: 1.7 million people.

The most important port of the region and at the same time the largest foreign trade and transport center, and also one of the largest industrial places in Nimjechyna and at the same time one of the largest green places.

Hessen

State capital: Wiesbaden.
Area: 21114 sq. km
Population: 5.9 million people.

One of the largest economic centers in Nimechchyn. Frankfurt am Main has the residence of most German banks. There is also one of the largest airports in Europe.

Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

State capital: Schwerin.
Area: 23598 sq. km
Population: 1.89 million people.

The land of Nimechchina is the most agrarian and least populated. The greatest wealth of the earth is the untouched nature of the “thousand lakes”.

Niedersachsen

State capital: Hannover.
Area: 47364 sq. km
Population: 7.5 million people

Beyond the flatland is the land of Germany, which is divided into three great territories: the Harz, the mountainous region of the Weser and the German lowland with the Luxenbourg Empty in the middle.

The special natural world is the peat swamps of the Ems, marching bows behind the dams of the freshwater sea and similar - the Fresian islands.

Nordrhein-Westfalen

State capital: Dusseldorf.
Area: 34071 sq. km
Population: 17.7 million people.

It was founded as an administrative unit in 1946.

This is the most densely populated land of Germany and the largest industrial center of Europe. The largest industrial region of the earth (and Europe in general) is the Ruhr region, which has a whole population of 7.5 million people.

Rheinland-Pfalz

State capital: Mainz.
Area: 19846 sq.km
Population: 3.8 million people.

Like Westphalia, created in 1946 from large Bavarian, Hessen and Prussian territories.

The mineral resources of this land are extremely popular, and up to seven million people live here, and two-thirds of the vineyards of Niemečina fall on part of this land. Palatinate wines are among the most respected.

Saarland

State capital: Saarbrücken.
Area: 2570 sq. km
Population: 1.1 million people.

The land is small, rich in coal mines and steel mills.

For 20 centuries, Dvichi was built up near Nimechchyna. Beginning in 1920, after the First World War, this territory came under the protectorate of the League of Nations and was again annexed to Germany in 1935. In 1945, it was again annexed by France and returned to the FRN warehouse around 1 September 1957.

Sachsen

State capital: Dresden.
Area: 18338 sq. km
Population: 4.7 million people.

The new lands are the most industrial and most populous. Approximately one-fifth of humanity lives in just two places: Lepzig and Dresden.

The fairs that take place in Lepzig are extremely popular. This is how famous the Dresden Art Gallery is.

Sachsen-Anhalt

State capital: Magdeburg.
Area: 20443 sq. km
Population: 2.82 million people

The classic middle Nimechchina on Elbi and Zaali. The earth is sparsely populated. This is especially true for the rural, typically agricultural territories of Altmark and Magdeburger Berde. Almost the fifth inhabitant of the earth lives in the great cities: Halle, Dessau and Magdeburg.

Schleswig-Holstein

Capital city: Kiel
Area: 15731 sq. km
Population: 2.6 million people.

One land in Germany, spread across two seas: the Pivnichny and the Baltic.

In the past, the agricultural land of Tver is today the center of German shipping. The main industry and trade is concentrated in the capital of the state, Kiel, and the city of Lübeck. Lübeck has taken over the most important German port of Lübeck-Travemünde.

Thuringen

State capital: Erfurt
Area: 16251 sq. km)
Population: 2.57 million people.

Thanks to its growth in the forested locality, Thuringia is often called the “green heart of Germany”.

The capital of the land, founded in the 8th century, Erfurt, called the “place-garden”, is a museum of simply the sky, with a great number of ancient buildings, cathedrals and monasteries.

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The federal states of Germany have a long history, and each of the 16 states deserves special respect.

Nіmechchina. Official name: Federal Republic of Germany. I’ll remember the economic geography lessons at school. How much has changed. And in front of me - at my place. If the FRN was simply named, it needed to be remembered and shown on a map. It’s completely different now if I go up in price.

Now the words “Federal Republic” are buzzing, so why start? The Federal Reserve includes 16 federal states. These are 16 small “powers” ​​with their own culture, traditions, and nature. So, they are united in one union, in one country, but now I understand that Germany is not homogeneous.

All federal lands in Germany have an area of ​​357,021 km. It is the largest region in Europe in terms of the population that lives in the region, and one of the largest regions in Europe in terms of area. How can one marvel at such a great land? Start with what? And I started crying, how long will it be?

There are two obvious ways to look around the country:

1. Get in the car and drive around all the great places and capitals of the world.

Can you earn money like this? Zvichaino. Now let us know Russia... Place us in Letak And flew over all the great places. Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Norilsk, Chelyabinsk, Bratsk, Magadan, Vladivostok. What are your worries about traveling? Zvichaino.

Well, wait a minute, everyone else will see, if you’re around Moscow, you’ll see the Kremlin, Ostankino TV, the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, the Museum of Imaginative Mysteries, McDonald’s, GUM, TSUM, Passage, etc. walk along the old streets, go to the apothecary garden, stroll along the eco-friendly paths of Moscow parks; You will pass the Golden Circle and visit. What about our Volga? What about Lake Baikal?

Important from great lands. I didn’t understand what to include in the route: go to great points and places and go around the entire country, without visiting Russia itself - rivers, fields, lakes, villages, or border a small region and learn about it. With Nimechchina - it’s the same.

A simple example: you want to get to know the palaces and castles of Nimechtina. Which objects should you choose? There are only 282 palaces and castles on the territory of Bavaria!

Method 2 - select a region and, without spending hours moving and transferring, get to know its important reminders.

From Galya, the main attractions include museums, exhibitions, architectural monuments, rivers, lakes, canyons, waterfalls, local life, saints, and traditions. And, as the price increases, there are new obstacles, then, along the route, we choose a place where we can simply choose to live in peace for the rest of the day. And since this week has been on, then beauty has burst into flames!

The peculiarity of the Federal Lands of Germany is important: here, practically in any town, in any town there is something to marvel at. Moreover, the road in small towns is significantly more pleasant and spluttering, but not in great places and capitals.

For example, we put the statistics on the sent resource-helper. Here one side shows all the federal lands of Germany. They are represented by squares: coat of arms + ensign + photograph. By clicking the bear button on the photo, you will go to the article with important monuments (castles and palaces).

The third way to get to know the region is through combinations: choosing a place as a starting point and making radial trips to the same place. Vlasna, so the packages are in vain, as they are preached by travel agencies. If you want, you trust, if you want, you go on an excursion. Cym bags and hand.

The same food is being deprived: where to go - 16 federal lands of Germany, 16 regions. How are stinks detected, what are the special features of stinks?

After reading the short description of the lands, you can see:

• First of all, with a direct trip: how to visit the middle castles, stay in the middle, learn from your eyes and find out how they lived there, or how to live happily for the rulers, find out the romantic stories of them creation, triumph and fall of the rulers, then warto withdraw the land of Bavaria from This is the romantic path of love that passes through numerous castles. If you want to enjoy the pristine nature and purity of nature, then visit the land of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. If you are a winter sports enthusiast, Lower Saxony and Baden-Württemberg are a paradise for sports tourism.
• In other words, having visited the lands of Germany and their capitals, you understand what you should do and where you want to go.
• Thirdly, you will find out how to increase the price of goods comfortably and on a budget.
• Fourthly, you will simply know more about Nimechchyna and you will be able to collect less for 2 test puzzle on the knowledge of the federal states of Nіmechchini.

16 federal states of Germany and their features

Germany consists of 16 federal states. Among them there are 3 places that gave rise to the status of the Earth.

Kozhna Zemlya may have its capital (Crimea Zemel-Mist). The Earth is divided into regions. The German name is Kreis. They have their own people, regions and communities - Gemeinde.

Map of Nimechchini with federal lands

Bavaria - Bayern

• Official name: Freistaat Bayern - Free State of Bavaria
• Capital - Munich
• Great places, Munich, Nuremberg, Wurzburg, Regensburg.

This is the oldest and largest federal land of Nimechchini. Dimensions: 70549 km². Bavaria was dissolved at the last gathering of the country. We have been honored with all the Nimechina. The beauty of nature - mountains, bows, clean rivers, foxes, in which places there are witches who periodically fly to their sabbaths and, surprisingly, right in a tourist place. We are impressed by the thoughtfulness of the transport system and the opportunities offered to tourists. Zručne armored tank be practical and there is a wide range of prices. The inestimable plus of Nimechchina is the kindness of the town residents and their willingness to help. We were drawn to the carefully restored and functional (to live in) average everyday houses in small charming places.

The Germans preserve their culture and talk about architectural monuments. Luxurious palaces and parks drowning in greenery. No one can have any kind of remedy for both the soul and the body. All this attracts both local and foreign tourists. The Germans are a fast-drinking people. From Saturday to week you can work as the family is at the ready warehouse and on their way to the next place for an excursion. No, not on an excursion, it looks completely different... All the children and fathers went for a walk in their land. It’s just that on this land there is a castle and a palace, and fun fairs and, of course, a Museum. The museum is from the great literature.

A museum where everything is clear, where everything can be touched with your hands and traced right there. We are buried! To be clear, after the trip to Nimechchina, we went to our “headquarters” Moscow Polytechnic Museum and got busy. How many fates have I tried to understand, how did we drill naphtha rocks... I grew up and again stood like a fool in front of a monumental wall with pictures and didn’t understand a damn thing! Cover up. Keep in mind that Volgograd has an open museum, it is possible and necessary to clean the exhibits with your hands.

I'll turn back to the land of Bavaria. The first thing that the rich associate with this part of Germany is Munich, Oktoberfest, beer, sausages. So, there is truly a great selection of local Bavarian beer and national hedgehogs. Everyone knows that holy beer itself originated in Bavaria. Now thousands of people from all over the world travel to Germany to attend fairs, shows, or bacchanals? About those, as they call it sacred, you learn for yourself after you visit it.

It is necessary to respect that in Bavaria, and in all of Germany, it is simple to do, without any fuss. Meat, potatoes, sauerkraut, pies (all with the same cabbage). The rich whiskey looks beautiful, but those who are not fans of such malts from Galya didn’t eat much. At first glance (including our unprofessional opinion), the details of the “kitchen” are richly colored and attractively embellished, but not natural. We chose the natural ones based on their appearance – it was delicious)

On the territory of Bavaria there are the Alps, where another river in Europe flows beyond the size of the Danube River (our first Volga). Bavaria is not only about beer and sausages, as unfortunate tourists revere. Bavaria - . Bavaria has a romantic road of castles.

Bavarians cherish their long-standing traditions, so on the streets, theaters, restaurants and hotels you often see local residents wearing national costumes. And this is not for the benefit of tourists. It’s just that the Bavarians wear their folk clothes, stylized as folk inscriptions. Bavaria adds great strength. We didn't miss out)

Baden-Württemberg — Baden-Württemberg

• The capital is Stuttgart.

The Earth takes first place in Europe for the concentration of high-tech enterprises. Among such Bosch, Boss, DaimlerChrysler, as well as other great manufacturers.

Varto points out that the right and fastidious Germans did not remake the whole place on “Martian Landscapes” and pictures from the distant future, where nothing is growing on the destroyed Earth. The enterprises are protected by clean spores and do not harm the ecology of locality. The Baden-Würthumberg land is friendly and clean, with a mild climate that suits the rural and forest dominion. Here you can find oats, wheat, potatoes, vegetables, fruits and milk. There are also no vineyards here.

Thanks to the abundance of forests, the impersonality of cheerful waters and friendly opportunities for winter sports, sports tourism and repairs are flourishing here. Tourism is important for income. For the number of tourists, the state of Baden-Württemberg is ranked next to Bavaria.

Stuttgart has the Baden-Württemberg State Museum.

Berlin.

One of three places given the status of Earth. The capital of Nimečchina, the largest city in Nimečchina, is the second largest city in the European Union after London.

Until 1990, the Berlin Wall separated two different regions, and two different regimes – the NDR and the FRN. Now Berlin is once again the single capital of Germany. The Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, the “Island of Museums” and nearly 150 theaters are the main warehouses of the cultural life of the capital. Crimea - 17 universities and higher schools, as well as 2. Let's go wild here. To be honest, we didn’t have 3 days left before we were taken to the capital.

Hamburg – Hamburg

Another place with the status of Earth. Gamburzi is home to 2.1% of the people from the whole country of Germany.

The economic center of Hamburg is the port. The port of Hamburg is the pride and monument of the Earth. It is the largest sea port and the fourth largest river port of Nimechchina. Hamburg is the seat of a number of trading firms, economic institutions, banks and insurance companies. Moreover, Hamburg is considered the most important place of culture in Germany.

We missed Hamburg. But they encouraged us to go there. Why should two women work in the port... And if we speak seriously, then we really want to go to Hamburg. In one of the upcoming roads, you are given a special place.

Bremen

Bremen is the third place, which is the status of the land. Today we hire from the lands of Nimechchina.

Burden was founded in 787 by Charlemagne. Misto became a member of the Ghanzi in 1358. The status of a free place began in 1815. For example, in the 19th century, the River Weser was created as a port, another for the significance of Germany.

And so, the Bremen musicians are walking) Walking around the place, you run into their tracks on your skin.

Brandenburg – Brandenburg

• Capital – Potsdam

The rich land is known under the name of Prussia - a kingdom on the territory of Brandenburg. Potsdam is one of the most beautiful places in Germany. I know Brandenburg. The palaces are respected by the pearls of palace architectural mystique.

The area is humpbacked, there are a number of natural parks and reserves, over 300 lakes.

Who cares, here is the German headquarters of Ebay.

Schleswig-Holstein - Wikiwand Schleswig-Holstein

• Capital - Kiel

The flat, pristine land of Niemeccinia - Schleswig-Holstein is home to 3.3% of the population of Niemeccinia.

The Land of Schleswig-Holstein is differentiated from the other German Lands. So, the majority of the population of Nimechtina are Catholics. Here in the Land of Schleswig-Holstein, the majority of the evangelicals are important. And only 2.6% of the religious population belongs to the Catholic Church.

Nypivnіchnіsha land of Nіmechchini. It is washed by two seas - the Northern and the Baltic. Regardless of the fact that two-thirds of the German fishing fleet is located here, the main sources of income are land, tourism and rural government.

Nature is so good. The beauty of marvelous lakes and historic castles. Here you can see not only the capital of the Earth - Kiel, but also the city of Lubeck. We planned to visit the palace of simply heaven - Molfsee, not far from Kiel and in the ancient Viking place - Haitab. This is a historical zone. You can increase your prices by the hour, remember how people lived in the distant past and leave the middle-class atmosphere themselves.

Thuringia – Thüringen

• Capital - Erfurt

Geographically, Thuringia is located in the center of Germany. In the 5th century of our era, the kingdom of the Thuringians emerged in these territories near the basin of the upper Elbe and the upper Danube. The name of this German tribe is similar to the word “Thuringia”.

One of the most economically developed lands is Skhodiya Nimechchini. Regardless of those whose trademark is the cowboy, the federal state of Thuringia has a lot of history. Nearby is the town of Eisenach Roztashovani. Over the course of hundreds of centuries, many rulers have changed, being a witness of important historical epochs, the legends and stories of their past are preserved.

Thuringia has the city of Weimar, as we know from the Weimar Republic and the Weimar Constitution of 1918.

Much is connected with the names of Goethe and Schiller.

The earth is famous for its descendants. At the place of Yenya, in the Land of Thuringia, the famous Carl Zeiss and Schott laid the foundations of the modern optical industry.

Eastern Rhine-Westphalia - ​​Nordrhein-Westfalen

• Capital - Dusseldorf

The most populated land is Nimechchini. Here there are such pearls of mystique as: Cologne Cathedral, such a famous place as Bonn - the first capital of the FRN, the capital of the state of Dusseldorf, the city of Aachen, which at one time was the capital of Europe. The economy is coal and steel, biochemistry and high technology. Listed by UNESCO, next to New York and Paris, it is one of the most important cultural regions on Earth.

Castle Drachenburg (Schloss Drachenburg). Pivnichny Rhine Westphalia

Saxony-Anhalt-Sachsen-Anhalt

• Capital - Magdeburg

The territory of the earth is the heart of Germany. The history of the land is short - it existed from 1947 to 1952 and was renewed after the rebirth of Germany. The cultural decline of the earth is the great birch festival in Galli, dedicated to George Frideric Handel. Martin Luther is alive here - the reformer from Eisleben, who changed the Christian world.

Free State of Saxony - Freistaat Sachsen

• Capital - Dresden

Saxony is the most guilty of industrial relations from the new lands of Germany. In 1710, the root traditions of the Meissen porcelain manufactory arose, the world's first camera with a mirror dispenser was designed in , tubes for toothpaste, cigarettes with a filter, beer caps were also found there. cookers, filters for casserole cookers and many more brown and non-brown ones.

Famous representatives of culture - the Dresden "" and Tomanerkor - the Leipzian Lads' Choir, which is over 800 years old and in which Johann Sebastian Bach was a cantor.

Saar – Saarland (Saarland)

• Capital - Saar-Brücken

The land is divided into the ancient Saar and the southern Saar. It’s important that the population of this Earth speaks in two dialects: the ancient Saari in the Moselle-Frankish dialect, and the modern Saari in the Rhine-Frankish-Pfalian dialect. The majority of the population is Catholic (73%).

The land of Saar was like a stumbling stone. After numerous transfers from hand to hand, either from Germany or from France, the territory of the land was still assigned to Germany. After another World War, the land was taken over by France, and in 1957, after heated disputes and a new referendum, it became a federal land of the FRN.

In this amazing region, two cultures have been preserved and closely intertwined - French and, intellectually called German.

The natural monument of the Saar is immaculate - the river Saar, after which the entire region is named. The river is unique because At any moment the flow begins to turn 180 degrees and flows to its cob. The twist is called the Saarschleife. The place is already garne, and on the banks of the river there are observation points from which marvelous landscapes emerge.

The basis of the economy is steel production (the Völklinger Hütte metallurgical plant), automobile manufacturing, as well as computer science, which is developing. In addition, on the Saarland there is a Biosphere Reserve (formerly created by UNESCO in 1970).

We want to pave the way for sculptures. And an invisible reminder on an invisible square.

An invisible monument on an invisible Maidan in front of an invisible castle is part of the tragic history associated with fascism and the impoverishment of the Jewish population. From 1990 to 1993, Professor Jochen Hertz, together with several of his students, secretly recorded in the Brook Castle Square the names of the Jewish coins in the warehouses . If this square was the Gestapo control center. This is a memorial.

Rhineland-Palatinate - Wikiwand Rheinland-Pfalz

• Capital - Mainz

The capital of the state is Mainz. The earth is considered the center of wine production and the production of sparkling wines. Here is the chemical giant - BASF. This is where Johannes Guttenberg found his rulership and where Karl Marx is alive.

The first known Bible - the Guttenberg Bible is preserved at the Göttingen Museum. It’s not easy to find a book there. Vaughn often increases the price of museums in the world.

Lower Saxony – Niedersachsen

• Capital - Hannover

Lower Saxony has a lot to marvel at. This is another great land of the Federal Republic. Due to its size, it is larger than Switzerland. The landscape and nature of the land are very diverse, and it stretches from the shores of the Freshwater Sea with its intense maritime climate to the Harz massif with its snowy slopes, so as not to melt during the winter, suitable for winter sports.

Mecklenburg-Vorpommern - Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

• Capital - Schwerin

This federal land is located at the povnіchny gathering of Nіmechchini and is still sparsely populated. One of the advantages of this Baltic land is the pristine nature. Far away are the rich sea coasts, the Malovniki inland areas with their small hills, great fields, forests, bows and lakes. Zahalom near Mecklenburg - Vorpommern 270 natural and landscape reserves, 3 national parks Mecklenburg and Vorpommern have different histories.

Hesse – Hesse

• Capital - Hesse

The land is located at the very center of Nimechtina. The capital of the land is Wiesbaden, regardless of those that Frankfurt am Main is three times larger and is practically the only place in Germany, which looks like the place of the light level. Here is the largest airport in Europe, high-rise buildings, the largest number of banks in Europe. And the capital of the state is the city of Wiesbaden.

Close to 40% of the land area is occupied by foxes. For this indicator, Hesse sits first among other federal states. Hesse is also famous for its vineyards and wine grapes.

With respect,

One region – 16 federal states.

And the skin has freedom from the adoption of local laws (as, for example, the subjects of the federation before). The most important strategic inputs (military defense, monetary policy, etc.) are being deprived of the federal government.

Baden-Württemberg- Earth, created on the 25th quarter of 1952 during the unification of three lands. To meet on the day of Nimechchina. The capital is Sturgart.

Free State of Bavaria- the largest land of Nimechchina, and at the same time one of the most recent creations on the territory of Nimechchina, was renovated on the day and at the same time. Moscow - Munich.

Land Berlin- the land of Germany is also the capital. The rivers on the banks of the Spree and Havel rivers are also located in the center of Brandenburg, partly since 1920.

State of Brandenburg- The earth was turned into soil - the gathering of Nimechchina. The capital is Potsdam.

Vilna Hanseatic Town Bremen- The smallest land is Nimechchini. There are only two places, Bremen and Bremerhaven, which share the territory of another state – Lower Saxony. Order from Bavaria, is considered one of the most recent creations in Germany. Roztashovana on the night of Nimechtina, capital – Bremen.

Vilna Hanseatic Town Hamburg– The largest port in Europe is located at the confluence of the Elba River near the Pivnichna Sea, on the outskirts of Germany. Moscow – Hamburg.

Hesse- The land, which is located in the very center of Germany, is named after the ancient Hatti tribe. The capital is Wiesbaden.

Mecklenburg State– Western Pomerania is a land on the shores of the Baltic Sea, on the outskirts of Germany. The capital is Schwerin.

State of Lower Saxony- The land behind the area of ​​​​a friend after Bavaria. Attend the New Year's meeting in Germany. Capital Hannover.

Land of Eastern Rhine-Westphalia– the land was reclaimed at the end of Nimechtina, completed in 1946. The capital is Dusseldorf.

Rhineland-Palatinate- The earth at the sun's sunset in Nіmechchina. On the territory of this land there is the former place of Nimechchina Trir. The capital is Mainz.

Saarland- one of the smallest lands of Nіmechchina, was reclaimed at the end of the day. The capital is Saarbrücken.

Free State of Saxony- The land was reclaimed at the gathering of Nimechtina, one of the popular lands among tourists. The capital is Dresden.

State of Saxony-Anhalt- The land has been reclaimed in the center of Nimechtina. There are a few small places. Moscow - Magdeburg.

Schleswig-Holstein– grown in the evening of Nimechchina, on the shores of the Baltic Sea and the Northern Sea. The capital is Kiel.

Free State of Thuringia- Most often this land is called “The Green Heart of Germany.” Be in the very center. The capital is Erfurt.

Foreign tributes from the federal lands of Nimechtina:

The entire territory of Germany is administratively divided into 16 regions, which are called federal lands. The floor of the base is based on geographic location. The skin of the object is free from the praised internal laws, but the most important ones are deprived of the edges in this order.

Lands of Germany and their capitals:

1. Schleswig-Holstein – Kiel.
2. Lower Saxony - Hannover.
3. Vilna and Hanseatic Town Hamburg – Hamburg.
4. Vilne Hanseatic Town Bremen – Bremen.
5. Baden-Württemberg - Stuttgart.
6. Bayern Munich.
7. Rhineland-Palatinate - Mainz.
8. Hesse - Wiesbaden.
9. Pivnichny Rhine-Westphalia – Dusseldorf.
10. Saar - Saarbrücken.
11. Brandenburg - Potsdam.
12. Free State of Saxony - Dresden.
13. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern - Schwerin.
14. Saxony-Anhalt - Makdeburg.
15. The Free State of Thuringia - Erfurt.
16. Federal Republic of Germany - Berlin.

Pivnichnye lands

This Schleswig-Holstein, Lower Saxony, Hamburg and Bremen. The former is washed by two seas – the Baltic and the Pivnichny. There are countless beautiful castles and amazing nature. The capital is Kiel, also Lubeck. Obov'yazkovyi, before the discovery of Khaitab - the place of the Vikings, gives new insights into how people lived in the Middle Ages. Fans of wind sports often come to Kiel, the capital of Schleswig-Holstein. Previously, the territory was part of Denmark and was called New Jutland. The main tourist attractions can be found in another place in the region - Lübeck, the site of the All-World Slaughter.

The German federal states have a lot of developments in relation to Lower Saxony, a region where rural dominion flourishes. Vegetables, grains, and fruit and berry crops grow on native soils. The mountainous locality attracts tourists, which give preference to the active type of tourism, and the grandiose ancient castles are of equal importance. And Bremen, once the residence of the bishop, preserves a rich history in architectural monuments.

Pivdenny lands

Includes Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria. The rest has the greatest area compared to the others. In addition to economics, it is characterized by a high level of development in mechanical engineering, precision mechanics, optics, chemical industry, and electrical engineering. The capital of the largest state of Germany - Munich - is the most expensive German city. Augsburg can be called the main industrial center. At these factories, there is more control over the ownership of other companies. There is a large Russian community there.

There are ten universities in the territory of Baden-Württemberg, so they can be called the capital of Germany. The head offices of Porsche, Bosch, and Mercedes-Benz are located here. – center of mechanical engineering and high technologies.

Western lands

This is Rhineland-Palatinate, Hesse, Pivnichny Rhine-Westphalia and Saarland. In 1957, it officially became one of the German states.

Previously, they could not share between Germany and France, so the parochial dialect largely recognizes the influx of French language and significantly differentiates itself from the main national language.

Hesse is a resort with thermal baths, ancient castles in the Baroque style and the National Theater, where international festivals are held soon. The largest city in Hesse is Frankfurt am Main with its offices of the largest banks and traditional cultural outlets. Rhineland-Palatinate is an area where viticulture flourishes. The capital Dusseldorf is the center of German fashion, with luxury boutiques of famous companies here.

Similar lands

Brandenburg, Saxony, Mecklenburg, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia. Along the Baltic Sea, Mecklenburg is located on the territory of which there are natural and landscape reserves, as well as three national parks. There are beautiful gardens near Potsdam, the capital of Brandenburg. And in the Saxony towns of Dresden, Leipzig and Chemnitz, mandrivniks can plunge into the atmosphere of a historical town, with famous cathedrals, churches, palaces, and castles. Erfurt is the largest city in Thuringia, famous for its ancient architectural monuments. The welcoming climate is conducive to the development of Roslinnitsa, so Erfurt is literally drowning in kvitah.

1. Baden-Württemberg

1. * Near Baden-Württemberg, and in the town itself under the name Marbach the oldest one has grown up with Nimechchina stud farm. The date of his sleep is 1514. The plant is still popular today, here you can learn a lot about horses, marvel at them, ride horseback or in a carriage.
2. * The plant for cleaning germs from skins in Baden-Württemberg is called Sattelseife, which translated from German means “Cute for the saddle.” This is due to the widespread popularity of horse riding in this land. The saddle itself has been deprived of the most popular leather virus for a long time.
3. *On Swabian land, That's what the Germans themselves call Baden-Württemberg; they have always had problems with water, especially inflow. Residents of the town of Schwenningen had the literal sensation of stealing water from the Danube for their needs during a particularly dry season. The road along the water took several kilometers. Residents of the Danube Valley still sometimes call Schwenningers “Wasserschöpfe,” which translates to “drawer of water.” Varto note that on the right there was a rizikova, for which it was possible to get away from the local population.
4. * Pretzel- Culinary tradition of the Swabians. Following the legend, the count gave the boulangerie baker a chance to make his own living by baking such a pie, which the count deserved more than anything he had tried before. This is how the light of the pretzel appeared. Historians seem to think that it was the baker’s own milk, or the fault of the intestines, who threw over the dance, or else, having eaten the pretzel in the bathtub, where there was a grub meadow. For an hour the baker didn’t bake, and he baked it like that. In fact, the pretzel has become like a count, and a master of pardons.
5. *Characteristic of rice dialect When spoken in Baden-Württemberg, the suffix “-le” is used. This is a similar suffix to the variegated “-lein”. Swabians add this suffix everywhere, and instead of the traditional "Hallo!" come out "Hallole!", what can be translated into Russian, as "Hello!"

2. Bavaria (Bayern)

• * The Bavarians' dialect is disturbing, It is often important to tell those who speak German thoroughly. For example, if you go to a fair in any Bavarian town, you may not understand your language.
• *Among the culinary traditions of Bavaria We especially appreciate the fact that in restaurants on this earth all types of sauerkraut are made, including by hand. On the right, the Bavarians are not at all innocent! The stench is respected, so that no matter how close the knife is to the cowbass, the video is squeaking with their luscious relish.
• * Mіstevі residents To truly love and respect your native land. For a Bavarian, there is no better place in the world, and he can only leave his country for urgent reasons.
• * National costume (Die Tracht)- These are the ones that Bavarians like best! Various rices: skinned trousers, full-length jackets, decorated with foam from gray hair.
• * Beer festival (das Oktoberfest) - one of the main traditions of Bavaria. This is also a favorite festival of the indigenous population.

3. Berlin

1. * One of the head rice of the character of the Meshkans Federal State of Berlin - all their pedantry and punctuality. Here it is not customary to be late, not only for business, but also for fun. In addition, a proper Berliner will never cross the road into an illegal place or violate the traffic rules.
2. * Residents of the Pivdennoye part love Happy holidays, carnivals and festivals take place near the capital of Nimecchina very often. One of the most popular festivals is the Pivna Milya festival. Today you can buy beer here from all the breweries around the world.
3. *Berlin is rich in unique historical monuments, how to create great interest for tourists. Due to the great popularity of the Museum Island, a number of famous German museums have expanded.
4. * The Berlin Wall is famous, created in 1961 and created in 1989, and is one of the light symbols of the Cold War.
5. * The unspoken name of Berlin is “The Place of Light”. This is due to the fact that local residents are very welcoming and welcome to foreigners who arrive from all over the world.

4. Brandenburg

• *Main monument to the earth- Its capital is Potsdam. Other names for Potsdam are “Pivnichny Versailles”, “Place of castles and gardens”. The place is considered one of the most beautiful places in all of Germany.
• * Perlina Brandenburg- Spreewald Biosphere Reserve. On its territory there are such monuments as the monastery of the Cistercian Order Chorin, the monastery of Schorfheide, Blankensee Castle, the Babelsberg film park and much more. The landscape of the reserve is also very colorful.
• * The most important Potsdam Conference took place in the state of Brandenburg in 1945, in which the anti-Hitler coalition took part. By this means, this conference was intended to strengthen the understanding of Another Light War and to indicate the further share of the German Empire.
• * Unique museum of nonsense also found in Brandenburzi. The director of the museum sings that everything on display is original. There is a real kilim-fly, a radio station from the Titanic, and Baba Yaga’s broom. If you want, you won’t, if you want, don’t!

5. Bremen

1. * The federal state of Bremen consists of two places. Ze Bremen ta Bremerhaven. One view of one place covers more than 60 km.
2. * Meshkantsi Bremen– Even if people are happy-go-lucky, so too is sacred here widely defined. One of the most important traditions is the celebration of the 30th century man. On this day may the jeweler dress up in a black tailcoat and drops, and on this day may his friends give him a whole load of beer! Since the purity of the city has not yet been able to make friends, he goes to St. Peter’s Cathedral with friends, demanding that all the beer caps be collected right on his plate.
3. * "Krizana superechka"- it is extremely sacred, as the 6th day of the Bremen means. On this day, local residents dress in ancient costumes and walk straight to the Weser River. The stinkers believe that the river is covered with ice. Varto points out that such a delegation looks quite hostile.
4. * Monument to the Bremen Musicians From the fairy tale of the Brothers Grimm - the immortal symbol of Bremen, the expansion of one of the central squares of the city.
5. * Branded herbs from Bremen restaurants and other sources of the huge cuisine and a variety of seafood. In every other place you won’t find such a variety of fish, squid and other sea creatures.

6. Hamburg

• * Official name of the city Hamburg(state capital of Hamburg) - "Vilnius and Hanseatic city of Hamburg." It is necessary to go near the first castle, as a result of this locality’s orders following the order of Emperor Charlemagne in 808.
• * On the skin baggage of Hamburg to be brought close to 30 sq. meters of living area. This is the greatest display in Europe. In addition, Hamburg is ahead of Paris 7 times, and London - 2 times.
• * Another name for Hamburg- "Gateway to the World." Another great place is a port near Europe.
• * Another compliment from Hamburg- "Misto River". The earth is filled with the absence of water arteries of various sizes, depths and terrain. The number of bridges near the capital of Hamburg exceeded 2500. The number is lower near Venice.
• * State capital, Hamburg– it is the greenest populated area on the territory of Nimechchina. The place is filled with greenery, and you won’t find any gloomy people here. Gamburzi's most important items are no more than 10 surfaces.

7. Hesse

1. *The state of Hesse occupies a leading place among other regions of Germany in the area occupied by forests.
2. * In one of the towns of Hesse– Frankfurt am Main is the largest airport in continental Europe.
3. * Spread across the territory of Hesse the very rich forest of Reinhardswald, where Zababurg Castle was located. Here, for reproaches, she was checking on her Cossack prince Splyach Krasunya.
4. * Checks for Cossack lovers“The Street of Cossacks” is also known throughout the world. Vona stretched 600 km. from Hanau to Bremen. Here you can spend an enjoyable hour and discover the fairy tales and characters from the works of the Brothers Grimm.
5. *I know Frankfurt myself a quarter for the size of the financial exchange. The first three are New York, London and Tokyo.

8. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

• * Another name for the state of Mecklenburg - Vorpommern- "Land of a thousand lakes." On the right is the fact that in ancient times, in the territory where the land now occupies, an ice plant grew.
• * In the territory of Mecklenburg - Vorpommern The largest island of the FRN, Rügen, which is famous for its rocky rocks, has grown up.
• *Marienkirche Church (die Marienkirche), being located in the largest city of this federal state - Rostock, it is famous for its astronomical anniversary, created in the 15th century.
• *270 natural areas and reserves there is Mecklenburg - Vorpommern.
• * The people of Mecklenburg - Vorpommern are written in this way, It was Otto Lilenthal himself, the vintner of aeroplanes, who flew above their forests, bows and ponds. Here we tried out our first designs.

9. Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen)

1. * Lower Saxony- Another federal state of the Federal Republic of Russia after Bavaria.
2. * In the middle of this land, two ancient places - Bremen and Hamburg. These places are not included in the warehouse, but are themselves federal lands.
3. *Famous throughout the world The Volkswagen automobile company is located in Lower Saxony, near the town of Wolfsburg.
4. * Lower Saxony is famous by their own fellow countrymen. This is Karl Friedrich Gaus - the founder of the telegraph, Emil Beliner - the creator of the gramophone, Walter Bruch, who was responsible for developing the PAL color television system.
5. * Great merry traditions of Lower Saxony. So, for example, at the end of the century, the right to marry white cloth was not forever granted. Since she has lost her value, being unmarried, she is not guilty of putting a crown on her head. In the 20th century, such a woman was named after all and was obliged to wear a black suit.

10. Northern Rhine-Westphalia (Nordrhein-Westfalen)

• * Pivnichny Rhine-Westphalia – This is the most densely populated land of the FRN. There are 17.9 million people hanging around here.
• * This is also the richest region of the power. This status of the land became the result of a widely discredited industry. Here you can see wougilla, weed, good metal fabrication, textiles and so on.
• * One of the most famous German places- Cologne, also located in the state of Pivnichny Rhine-Westphalia. Fatherlandism is not without such perfume, like cologne, and Kölsch beer. The Ford automobile company is well established here all over the world. The NRF's favorite sacred event is the Cologne Carnival, which is also held on the streets of this city.
• * Pearl of the earth – Cologne Cathedral, where the holy relics of the Magi are preserved, who bore their gifts to the newly born unborn Jesus. The cathedral's spiers are 157 meters tall.
• * After the end of the Second Light War, the earth, which occupies the present day Rhine-Westphalia, was near the British occupation zone. The land reached the beginning of history only on May 8, 1949.

11. Rhineland-Palatinate

1. *75% of all wine production in Nimechchina is located in the Rhineland-Palatinate region. Here is the center for the production of sparkling wines – “Weinland-Palatinate”.
2. * Near the town of Mainz, Today's capital of the region, Johannes Gutenberg's vindication was based on loose letters.
3. *Three cultural sites of Rhineland-Palatinate be included in the UNESCO list. This is the Spaer Cathedral, Trier, Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes.
4. * Very popular among tourists Unique lakes - maari - loom. Stinks appeared on the territory of the earth over 30 thousand years ago. The vibukha will smell with its light stench, which is formed through the penetration of hot magma from the volcano with ground waters. The Nürburgring race track is also visible around the world. It is also located in the Eifel region of Rhineland-Palatinate.

12. Saarland

• * Saar - hired servant federal land of the FRN, and then they are in conflict with the places that threaten the status of federal states (Bremen, Berlin, Hamburg).
• * “National” country of the Saarland residentsє Schwenker. This pork meat, like a thick one, is coated in an open fire. Saari has this proverb: “The people think God believes, but the Saareese cooks a Schwenker.”
• *Perlina Saara – falcon reserve Saar-Hunsrück. The most important monument is the “Road of Sculptures”, 25 kilometers long.
• * A river flows through the ground with the same name - Saar. The phenomenon of this river lies in the fact that it swirls in an unusual shape - it turns 180 degrees and flows again to a turn. The residents of the town call this town “The Loops of the Saar”.
• * Famous Saarland wine - Riesling (der Riesling) . Why should we spoil the grapes that grow less in the Saarland? The peculiarity of this wine is the bright aroma of honey combined with acceptable acidity.

13. Saxony (Sachsen)

1. * Saxony itself has such great composers, like Bach, Wagner, Schumann and many others, wrote their greatest talents and creations that are most popular in today’s world. Music in Saxony sounds just as much in concert halls as it does here.
2. *Federal state of Saxony per hour The country was awarded the title “Vilnaya Power” for two years.
3. * The most famous objects of Saxony, Around the world, you can visit the Dresden Opera House, the Zwinger architectural complex and the Frauenkirche Church, as well as the Battle of the Nations Monument.
4. * The popularity of Saxony was brought and continued to this day by craftsmen. Thus, in Meissen, the inhabitants prepare miracle porcelain, talented wood carvers live near the Ore Mountains, and in Plauen, the maistrin weave chimera in a meticulous way.
5. * Saxony has become a true muse for the rich household artists. Of particular interest to tourists is the “route of artists”, where they have drawn their sophisticated landscape paintings at different times.

14. Saxony- Anhalt (Sachsen-Anhalt)

• * Naivishcha The point of the federal state of Saxony-Anhalt is Mount Brocken. Its height is 1141 meters. For the reproaches, on this very mountain they gather for their Sabbath on Walpurgis Night.
• * Native of Saxony-Anhalt there was a great Russian empress Katerina Druga.
• * Also related to Saxony-Anhalt Such names are known to the general world as Friedrich Nietzsche, Otto von Bismarck, Georg Philip Telemann, Kurt Weil, Martin Luther, etc.
• * One of the most hostile cities of the middle class - Naumburg Cathedral, which has truly magnificent dimensions, also grew in the federal state of Saxony-Anhalt.
• * I become my own wealth Today the earth is dying to one of its places – Halle ( Halle) . From this town, salt was produced, which brought great profits to the land.

15. Schleswig-Holstein

1. * Schleswig-Holstein – This is one federal land of the Federal Republic of Russia, which was divided between the two seas – the Pivnichny and the Baltic.
2. * The federal land can be called Qiu Although it is evangelical, only 2.6% of the population of Schleswig-Holstein is Catholic.
3. *Schleswig-Holstein is preparing There are over 120 varieties of syrah, the basis for which is not just cow's milk, but goat's and sheep's milk. All the cheese factories here follow the tourist route Käsestraße, which in Russian means “syrna road”.
4. *The world's greatest heavy metal The Wacken festival is happening here soon.
5. *Near Schleswisz near the Schloss Gottorf castle the most important museum of the cultural history of this region in Germany.

16. Free State of Thuringia (Thüringen)

• * In one place in Thuringia- Weimar, every hour is alive and creative, the German Johann Friedrich Schiller sings. Here he himself wrote his immortal poem “William Tell.”
• * Right there on request the great philanthropist Karl-August von Saxe-Weimar lived with Johann Wolfgang Goethe. Vaimari completed his Faust.
• * "Green Heart of Nimechchini" another name is Thuringia. "Rensteig" is a popular tourist route through the fry landscapes of this federal state, stretching for 168 km.
• * Perhaps it is most sacred Thuringia, which its inhabitants adore, is the Krämerbrückenfest. All the sunsets of this day are dedicated to... the bridge with the same name.
• *1 chern in Thuringia cheerfully means fryingly holy"skinny little men." The name of the saint was given by those little people who are depicted on the façade of the town hall of Bad Langensalza. In the middle century, stinks were respected by shahrais who foolishly and recklessly fooled buyers.

17. Mallorca ( Mallorca) ?

Of course, Mallorca is not the official land of Germany 😉 But the Germans themselves among themselves, hot, so they call it the 17th German land! Why? Because most Germans love to love there, but whoever is hanging around there.

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