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Zaslonov Kostyantin Sergeyovich

7. 1. 1910 - 14. 11. 1942

Zaslonov Kostyantin Sergeyovich (partisan pseudonym "Uncle Kostya") - one of the most prominent active participants in the partisan movement in Belarus during the hour of the Great German War; commander of the partisan corral and brigade, commander of the entire partisan forces of the Orsha zone.

Born on the 7th of 1910 (25th of 1909 according to the old style) in the town of Ostashki, Tver region, in the family of a worker. His father Sergey Gavrilovich is a villager from the village of Bondari, Bolizdensky volost, Nevelsky district, Vitebsk province, his mother Ganna Petrivna is a native of the village of Khotoshina, Ostashk district, Tver province (nine Kalininskaya area). At 15 rocks, Sergei Zaslonov began his independent life. His first job was to serve with the merchant Shevelov. Having started work with the courier for a sum of work, being marked by the rulers, and moving on to work before the merchant Tsvik. In 1907, his family hired a job at his teahouse in the town of Ostashkov. Here A.P. Larikova, a young widow with two little children, worked on hiring a cook and dishwasher. There Sergei Gavrilovich met her and got married.

Z I'm Zaslonovykh (Brush in the center)

My wealthy family did not know prosperity. Trying to find the best part of the Zaslonovs, they moved to St. Petersburg. Shortly after, the First World War began, and my father was drafted into the army. I lost my family without a birthday boy. My mother had a chance to work at the St. Petersburg gum factory “Trikutnik”, but through important circumstances she fell ill with tuberculosis and was convalescent. In 1916, Ganna Petrivna was forced to leave with her children to her father’s house in the village of Ratkovo in the Pskov province. She spent a quiet time with her father-in-law, Gavril Ivanovich, who lives in a small house with two friends. The arrival of such a great recruit did not suit them, nor did their squads. There was no way to care for children. The older children helped with the rule, and the six-faced Kostya was put in charge of his thinness and his neighbors.

Sergei Gavrilovich arrived here after the Great Yellow Socialist Revolution, who was recovering from the importance of being wounded at the front. Ganna Petrivna sewed, knitted, mowed, stung, and Sergiy Gavrilovich worked extensively both at home and in the field.

From 1918 to 1922, Kostya Zaslonov started at the Porechensk Ear School, 1st stage. The first reader was Ganna Vasilievna Rozderova.

Rozderova Ganna Vasilievna – first reader of Kostya Zaslonov

Hanna Vasilievna, later guessed that Kostya was seen among all the children with his gentle manners and sitting stillness. Kostya was a regular participant in concerts that were held at the school and in the people's house. Kostya played his acting roles with great talent. Even in the first class, he played the role of Goosebumps in Krilov’s warrior “Dragonfly and Murakha”, introducing the voyeurs to the burial place. At the same time, it was not easy to get started. Sister Tetyana later guessed: “... Kostya was one of the older children, he had the opportunity to work alongside adults. It used to be that I woke up to thresh until the day, and I worked for three or four years, and so, without enough sleep and training, I went to school.” They don’t care about those that Kostya never reached school until the end of his initial fate, so that he lost his thinness, always passing to the next class, and with that he became a great success. You were especially good at arithmetic.

Brother Mikolay remembers the fate of the beginning: “We started at the Porechensky school, it had two rooms: one big, one small. The small room had the first class, and the great one had the other, the third and the fourth. One teacher took care of us. derova Ganna Vasilievna, she was brave and very sincere, she loved children, they worked under the light of gas lamps, they brought their extinguisher through, with a paper and assistants it was very important, the reader herself gave the ink (she bred a chemical olive). there was a stake near our village in Pivtora kilometers. Kostya really loves to paint, he loves self-indulgence."

Mikola Sergeyovich Zaslonov (left-handed) – brother of K.S. Zaslonov (born 1985)

Veteran of the war, great citizen A.A. Kulakovsky, guesses: “I got to know Zaslonov during the beginning in Porich. Among us, he was the eldest, at 14 rocks - independent. why became Zaslonov. was at that time the center of all the rural youth... With the help of tools such as a horizontal bar, a roller, a goader and other equipment... we began to join the new club. Kostyantin Zaslonov took part in the life. you became "The manager, now the evenings were organized and organized, music was playing at the club."

From 1922 to 1924, Zaslonov began his craft as a seamstress, and in his heart there was a dream about continuing his studies at a school of another level. The 14-river youth destroys the pawns to the place of Nevel, which is 30 kilometers from the village of Ratkovo. Father felt, repeating, that “I’ve learned the craft of craftsmanship, but there’s nothing left to learn.” I axis in 1924 Kostya’s birth entered the Nevelsk school of another level. Having continued to learn and practice with Chef Fuchs. It was hard. Having earned money after borrowing money, without rowing with your right hand. He drank, split firewood for the townspeople, and reaped the harvest.

School No. 1 in the town of Nevel, where K. Zaslonov started.

Here, in 1925, Kostyantin became a Komsomol member. This brought great joy to the young man. His life at this hour assumes a supernatural intensity: he speaks before young people, takes part in propaganda trips to villages, designs a school newspaper, paints propaganda posters, reads verses, and it’s good to get in touch.

Priyom Kostyantina Zaslonov at the Komsomol.

The school Komsomol organization sent Kostyantin, as a member of the Velikolutsk Vocational School of Health Transport. In 1927, the family began to live in the town of Velikiye Luki. My father and I became completely engrossed in each other. Kostyantin sensed a strong material need. In his 1936 autobiography, he wrote this: “My father... having taken note, since I don’t physically work, then I am even less to blame. They brought home only bread in pound loaves and potatoes, having suffered from hunger... It was especially bad in the spring, when and off-road and again. Thanks to the impediment of my life, I had to be in a uniform state of hunger...".

Near Velikiye Luki, a new stage in Zaslonov’s life began, connected with the sickness. The young man strives to study and achieve a chosen profession. The deposits include specialized disciplines: the future and repair of locomotives, the rules of their technical operation. Loving the armchair. As before, take an active part in the huge work. He draws a lot, reads, takes part in the work of a dramatic group, plays the balalaika in an orchestra of backgammon instruments, and is engaged in photography and radio work, where the simplest lamps and detector radio receivers worked. At rocky, the beginning was already bursting with literature, especially youth literature, and was at one time the head of the literary herd. His favorite books were those that told about people of high ability: What to do? N. G. Chernishevsky, “Ovid” by E. L. Voynich, “How the Steel Was Harolded” by M. Ostrovsky. At dance parties, when outsiders came for requests, Kostya played in front of an orchestra of string instruments. Kostya is a good leader among the Shahs, as one of the brightest shooters of the group, taking part in the shooter’s deeds. My dearest friend was Mikola Ushakov, who was friends with Poritchya.

I'm busy with radio. K. Zaslonov and V. Sledzevsky.

Kostyantin's Komsomol love was turned off. The reason for the exclusion was that at the Velikolutsk Vocational School of Zaslonov, claiming to have a special ration as a low-income earner, the commission respected the fact that his father is entirely possible for people, not to respect the trash of a hundred-hundredths of his father and son. Another situation lay in the fact that until 1929 Father Zaslonov became a possible ruler, and when collectivization began, he was reluctant to join the collective state. A dozen hours later there was a fire and a denunciation was written against Sergei Gavrilovich, calling him out for the fall of the powerful lane. Regardless of the fact that he was already alive at that time near Petrozavodsk, in 1932 he was convicted and sent to Khibinogorsk (nine Kirovsk).

Building a vocational school. Nina Zaliznichny Technical School (Velikiye Luki)

After completing the vocational school K. Zaslonov took directions to the locomotive depot of the Vitebsk station. There was no shortage of transport in the country, and the metalworker, who quickly began to work, revived the locomotives that stood on the locomotive warehouses. The juveniles began to repair. They worked during non-working hours, created and smelted a lot of details themselves. The first time a steam locomotive was shaken by the hands of enthusiasts, it destroyed its flight.

A certificate of completion of a vocational school for nobles has been received.

K.S. Zaslonov - second left-handed in the bottom row

After three months, sleep on a higher discharge. In 1931, the Russians began to train as a driver and obtain permission to drive. In the 30th century, transport transport required trained, highly qualified personnel. Zaslonov decided to continue his studies in 1932 by submitting an application to the institute. But I didn’t have a chance to read it: through marriage, the evening faculty was forced to work.

In 1933, he became friends with Raisa Sapunov, the daughter of a widow, from whom Zaslonov rented an apartment at Vitebsk. Being the master of the locomotive depot, he was very attentive to the underprivileged and the lonely, extracting from them what he had done himself - by giving himself up to the full extent of his work. Standards officer of the technical department K.V. Usenko said: “…. Zaslonov drew his power from his sense of wonder to people. It happened that, in order to support the family of a wealthy family member, he gave in half of his rations, cut off for the day ahead.”

In 1933, Rotsi Zaslonov had directions to the Vyazemskaya station of the Ussuriyskaya Zaliznytsia as the master of the depot. During the course of the work, having shown good knowledge, they dealt with high levels of knowledge. Looking at it, in 1935 he was appointed assistant to the head of the locomotive depot to Novosibirsk. K.S. Zaslonov had the task of gathering together a team of thousands of people and smoothly organizing their activities, which is why the results of the work were sharply reduced.

Zgadu A.K. Andreev: “With Kostyantin Zaslonov, I first met in 1938 at the Roslavl depot, where I arrived to repair my steam locomotive ІС 20-226. Tse bula garna, tauzhna ta shvidkisna machine, new for the Roslavl depot. Zaslonov was fascinated by the technical characteristics of the locomotive, with such subtleties that I suddenly realized: it’s right to love, my soul ache for someone.

Then I felt how the summer robot workers called the boss Zaslonich among themselves, Uncle Kostya. I thought: it’s great to respect him.

Suddenly, I became estranged from Zaslonov, since he was appointed head of our Orsha depot, the largest depot in Belarus. I am treated like an old acquaintance, and I am glad: he remembers. Through the river, along with Kostyantin Sergeyovich, among other prisoners, the medals “3rd Labor Valor” were taken from the Kremlin from the hands of Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin.

“This is a great advance for you and me, brother Andreev,” he said, when we left the Kremlin. “You know how we now need to work...” It will be in the development of strength and energy, the renewal of creative ideas and plans.”

K.S. Zaslonov with the squad of R.A. Zaslonov.

On June 6, 1933, the family gave birth to a daughter, Muse. Due to hunger, the health of the squad began to deteriorate sharply, and Kostyantin sent them and his daughter to Vitebsk. But it was impossible to go on my own, so as not to “destroy the honor of a Komsomol volunteer.” In response to the daughter’s advice, having arrived in Vitebsk, the squad sent back a leaflet, Zaslonov’s nib called for an appointment to the Leningrad Institute of Road Transport Engineers, and he was allowed to “register.” 1936 fate once again turned to Vitebsk.

Work at the Vitebsk Depot station.

The professional and organizational skills, practicality and confusion of the young fakhist did not go unnoticed. In 1937, the People's Commissariat of the Ways recognized him as the head of the depot of the Roslavl station in the Smolensk region, and in 1939 - as the head of the depot of the Orsha station - the largest railway station in Belarus. In a short period of time, K. S. Zaslonov established the repair of steam locomotives of all series. The Orsha depot became the largest on Zahidnya Zaliznytsia, and its boss was awarded the medal “For Labor Sign”.

V. A. Garnik, who was then the head of the Zakhidnaya zaliznytsia, thought about Zaslonov: “All of his professional activity, starting with the locksmith, the driver, the locomotive master, the head engineer of the Roslavl depot and, you know, the head of the Orsha locomotive depot, tied up with a job Entering team. zaliznytsia. Locomotive workers... remember Kostyantin Sergeyovich as an energetic and creative commander... Always looking for something new in the organization of production, without facing any difficulties, they are able to carry out their plans m come to the life. K. S. Zaslonov was never limited by the interests of his depot, but endured the work of the entire road. We are able to respect ourselves and our fellow workers so as not to tolerate unjust punishments and at the same time respect the everyday needs of our team, as our work comrades remember in those peaceful days of peace.”

Zaslonov K.S. with friends during work at the Vitebsk metro depot.

(Zaslonov K.S. – right-handed, Nepryakha V.A. – at the center, Pastirev D.P. – evil)

The characteristics of the secretary of the Moscow party G.D. have been preserved. Reznikova: “Having treated the person who gave herself all the right, she lived her right, and it is important to say that, without knowing anything from the scale of her duties, for example, she could replace any driver, fireman, etc. slyusar, turner and without rowing with a robot. He did not become too shy, did not be rude, but by gaining knowledge and knowledge raised his authority. “I didn’t bother the authorities, I just treated myself, just like that.” The central departmental organ of the depot workers, the newspaper “Gudok”, has the article “Working day of the depot chief”, putting Zaslonov on the butt of all transport workers. This is what the commander of the 1st brigade, Ivanov, says to Zaslonova: “As a boss, Kostyantin Sergeyovich was savvy and respectful, as a comrade, comradely and eager. Throughout life and work, signs were always given at once and unseen. Simplicity and modesty always embellish a reasonable person.” Barriers are put in place for everyone, including both the bosses and ordinary workers. The cleaner at the office of the traction service, Biletska, gushed about Kostyantin Sergeyovich: “... keep with me, the watchman, because it is impossible to lose respect, and will always welcome you and ask for something.” Literature often hears the rumors of those who work with Zaslonov, who better characterize Zaslonov as a person. It seems that the young driver F. Antonov was not surprised at the cleanliness of his diesel locomotive, but respected Zaslonov. They didn’t go all the way to Antonov, but they went up to the driver’s daughter and discovered what a gentle gentleman she had. The twist, according to Ivanov, achieved remarkable results.

In 1939, a friend’s daughter, Irina, was born. The peaceful life of Kostyantin Zaslonov is over.

Already in the first month of the Great White War, during the occupation of the territory by the Nazis, the people of Russia rose up to fight against the slaughterhouses. To carry out this struggle, the Central Headquarters of the Partisan Movement was created under the Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief and the headquarters of the Partisan Movement were organized in the republican and region. Beginning with the 25th of June 1941, the Orsha-Minsk zaliznytsia farm and the Orsha zaliznytsky college became aware of the waste of German aviation. Such minds, which extorted vital manhood, were subject to a rapid evacuation. The workers, engineers and service workers of the Orsha locomotive depot, working for 60-80 years without change, tried to speed up the passage of trains. At the shortest term, the possessed depot was anchored on a platform, mothballed and transported to the Radyansky soil. K. S. Zaslonov left Orsha with the remaining warehouse.

In the evening of the 12th evening at the central station, standing on the remaining passenger train. Between Zaslonov himself and the driver Grishchenkov. Along the way, the scavengers tore up everything that could be touched: bridges, stations, road sections. The oppression of the Germans continued to grow stronger, especially in the areas where the trains went from the Orsha station. Having chosen Smolensk directly, Zaslonov became the most important. Barriers to the train at Yartseve station. There they were scrubbed to the middle of the linden tree, the docks were not stabilized at the front, the bombardment became less frequent.

On June 13, 1941, the occupiers advanced to Orsha. The enemy did not get a water locomotive, a water milepost. All the depot workers were evacuated.

These stations of Yartsevo K.S. Zaslonov were connected to Moscow and to other directions at the depot named after Illich. Without a doubt, without any doubt, the knowledge would have come from here and here, otherwise it would have been in the dark in a terrible hour for the Fatherland K. S. Zaslonov, taking into account that he could bring the greatest profit while working on the occupation of the enemy territory. Having rejoiced at the Orsha people, he goes on a rampage until the People's Commissariat of Nobles receives the following: “Our country is on fire. Life depends on the skin of a giant, who has the heart of a patriot, who is dying and wants to die to the healthy winds of the Radyans, standing for the protection of our Fatherland...”

Illich depot near Moscow

Transfer to the Illich depot.

Kostyantin Sergeyovich to ask permission to organize a partisan raid for sabotage on the slopes near the Thilu Vorog. Allowed to be removed, folded to form.

Decree on the creation of a sabotage pen.

After a short hour of preparation, 30 volunteer climbers from Zaslonov arrived in Vyazm. Here the Fakhivs again began to carry out sabotage, and a total of 41 people were transferred in cars to the front line, which passed the Mezhe River (Kalinin region). Ozbroennya - 2 Degtyarov manual machine guns, 2 PPSh machine guns, 10 rifles. Members of the headquarters, in addition, have seen TT pistols.

Route to the Rukh of the partisan corral of Zaslonov.

At the beginning of spring, 30 volunteer steam locomotives arrived from Moscow to Vyazm from Zaslonov. This is where the partisan movement was formed. Commander of military assignments Zaslonov, commissar – F.M. Yakushiv. After a short start and completion of our camp, about 40 people were transferred from Vyazya in cars to the front line, which ran along the river between the Kalinin region. We arrived to the village of Zakeevo, where there was a garrison of Cossacks from Dovator’s division. The Cossacks carried out reconnaissance of the territory. A route was planned: through small forested areas in the sun heading straight to Orsha. To Svitanka on the 1st of June 1941, crossing the front line and following the intended route. Things didn’t go well: some of the partisans perished under the influence of the Hitlerites, others – suffering from frostbite and illness – were sent back to the Radian era. Lost money: Kostyantin Zaslonov, Anatoly Andreev, Andriy Barkovsky, Dmitro Latko, Sergiy Chebrikov, Petro Shurmin, Katerina and Fedir Yakushev. In one of the battles, having destroyed the herd at the ambush, they lost two more - O. Barkovsky and D. Latka. It took six people to reach the village of Zapillya, located 20 kilometers from Orsha. They planned to make their way to Orsha in twos. Kostyantin Zaslonov pishov iz Sergiy Chebrikov.

On November 14, 1941, the group arrived at the occupied place. Built-up booths, shibenitsa, children behind the thorny dart - this is how Orsha is depicted in wartime photographs posted on stands. This is how I treated K.S. Zasloniv.

A week after arriving in Orsha, K.S. Zaslonov was assigned to work at the depot as the head of the Russian locomotive crews. Having established a connection with one of the leaders of the party underground in the area and Leon Nikiforovich Ankinovich. The Germans gave him the right to select personnel, recruiting people whom he knew well, whose readiness to fight the enemy, who did not doubt their resilience, and by creating a few groups from them to carry out sabotage on the prison. The stand contains photographs of the underground workers who worked at the Orsha prison school, a diagram of the underground organization, photographs of P. Shurmin’s booth, where the bullets were prepared, and This is to save waste and vibrations.

Vugilna mine Thorn (star)

K.S. Zaslonov quartered with Master S.I. Senkovsky. There is still one guest living in the cabin, a German officer. The training of the drivers of the head of the Russian locomotive brigades was natural and did not cry out under the gaze, and those who were taking place alongside the Germans served as masqueraders.

Kostyantin Zaslonov. Preparation of coal mines. (Artist: V. Khrustalov)

The underground organization was active, and it was important. The Patriots did all sorts of mischief to their enemies: they prepared coal mines and threw them into the fire warehouses, at the tenders of locomotives, they spilled sand on the tugs, they froze the locomotives and water pumps, they plugged oil pipes, they broke or threw out deficiencies The original details were visible. In Sichna and fiercely, the sub-conspirators carried out very few major operations. As a result, one of them was out of order with the water supply of the health center for several months. Having carried out sabotage, Petro Shurmin was the most suitable candidate for him, having served as the head of the water supply department before the war.

For the Hitlerites, it became increasingly obvious that accidents, breakdowns, fires, and bruises did not happen all of a sudden, and that the organization was well-favored in the field. I suspect, of course, that the head of the Russian locomotive brigades was caught. Kostyantina Zaslonov was arrested and was thrown into prison. Ale, having revealed the guilt of courage, guilt, the wisdom of converting the fascist investigator, who, having instilled him, from his dishonesty to the point of sabotage. They were motivated to let the Russian go (they were also motivated by the fact that there were no qualified counterfeiters in the jailhouse), the Hitlerites fell asleep behind him with a stern gaze.

It was not safe to lose money in Orsha. On February 25, 1942, Kostyantin Sergeyovich Pishov prepared a base near the forest to encourage people to partisan struggle against the occupiers. Several years earlier, his closest lieutenants left the place. Before entering, he made changes to organize underground sabotage groups, giving them instructions, scheduling appearances, establishing the order of contact.

As can be seen from the report of K. S. Zaslonov to the Vitebsk underground regional committee of the party, during 3 months of its activity at the Orsha salvage school, 6 train accidents were organized, and 2 were reported. 00 locomotives, a lot of wagons with a military lane and tanks with a dormitory. As a result of the sabotage, the ruins were constantly breaking out on the routes Orsha - Minsk, Orsha - Vitebsk, Orsha - Smolensk, Orsha - Lepel. The subalterns impoverished thousands of Hitlerites.

For the head of the Vitebsk PIDPILLY Party K. S. Zaslonov on the earnings of the birch 1942, the organized organized by the village of the Orshansky district Partizansky Povin (Povin "Uncle Kistka"), Yaki Osteni, pouring 35 OSIB. On January 10, the partisans successfully carried out their first military operation, defeating the fascist garrison near the village of Mezhevo. Before the corral, other partisan groups began to join. The groups of P. P. Limaev, D. Ye. Kosachova, P. N. Smirnova, L. I. Selitsky. L. N. Ankinovich, organizer and minister of the Orsha communist underground, secretary of the Orsha underground district committee of the CP(b)B, commissar of the partisan corral im. Voroshilov 1st Partisan Brigade im. K. S. Zaslonova, L. I. Selitsky, commissar of the brigade of K. S. Zaslonov (born 15 June 1942), commander of the 1st Partisan Brigade im. K. S. Zaslonova (born in 1942), secretary of the Orsha underground district committee of the Communist Party of Bolsheviks (Bolsheviks) of Belarus, V. P. Komlev, commander of the partisan corral No. 1 of the K. S. Zaslonova brigade, commander of the 2nd partisan brigade im. K. S. Zaslonova (born in the spring of 1943), K. P. Maksimenko, head of the Belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement, member of the underground Orsha RK CP(b)B, intercessor of the commander of the 1st partisan brigade im. K. S. Zaslonova from intelligence, A. E. Andreev, commissar of the partisan corral K.S. Zaslonova, B.K. Ivanov, commissar of the 1st partisan brigade im. K. S. Zaslonova (born in 1943), commander of the 1943 brigade (born in 1944), 3. G. Dmitrieva, radio operator-cipher operator of the 1st Partisan Brigade named after. K.Z Zaslonova.

God has permission.

There has also been a gradual increase in the population of the area and surrounding areas. In the delivery of armor and ammunition, Komsomol groups that operated in Orsha and the village of Osintorf provided extensive assistance.

The partisan unit “Uncle Kistki” became a more dangerous force. At Kvitna, the defenders launched a military raid from the forests of the Bogushivsky district to the Lepel and Begoml forests. Due to the strong stench, a number of volost administrations and police garrisons were defeated, and on the Orsha-Khlyustino stretch a hostile train was sent under attack. 250 fascists died, a lot of military equipment was lost, and the collapse of the farm was interrupted for 27 years.

At the end of the war, the Zaslons collected the communists and ordered to carry out a number of military operations, thus marking the holy 1st Herb. The greatest importance was given to the depleted garrison of the Bourbin station, where the fascist warehouses were located. After this operation, K. S. Zaslonov pleased the Vitebsk underground regional party: At the Burbin station, 8 grain warehouses were burned, and up to 2000 tons of bread (grain) were reduced. Bread reserves from 4 to 10 May 1942 were assigned to a small number of vehicles that were transported to Nimechchyn, and 500 vans were allocated at the Tolochin station...”

There was no break from the fight. Behind the sheets and confidential notes, the commander’s personal notes, you can follow the chronicle of the combat operations in the pen. The trains were brought down, the police depots were liquidated, the enemy garrisons and village administrations were destroyed, the armory was buried in warehouses, hundreds of fascists and their henchmen were destroyed. The axis of the fighting forces of the siege forces until the end of 1942: 113 steam locomotives, 60 cars, 15 motorcycles were taken out of action, 30 district administrations and a number of garrisons were destroyed, about 1,800 fascists were destroyed. At that time, there were 300 partisans. Under the influence of the Vitebsk underground regional committee of the party, a partisan brigade was created on the basis of five pens, which were part of the core of the “Uncle Kistki” pen. K. S. Zaslonov became commander, L. I became commissar. Selitsky. Appearing at a meeting dedicated to the people of the new formation, Zaslonov called out to the partisans “...highly honor the honor of the brigade, fearlessly entering the fight against the fascists, in order to vindicate the trust of the people.”

Kostyantin Zaslonov punishes. (Artist: V. Khrustalov).

On this day - June 15, 1942 - died and the first battle of Christening. To defeat the partisans, the occupiers ordered a 2000-strong punitive expedition. At the front of the army there is command of two brigades - K.S. Zaslonova and V.U. Boyka - it was decided by the united forces to defeat the carniks.

The storming main guerrilla positions of fascism rose to attack several times, and all of them were defeated. The story lasted for six years. It ended with the defeat of the partisans and the loss of the enemy. In this battle, over 300 Hitlerites were killed.

The successes of the brigade raised the fighting spirit and instilled faith in the partisans among the population. The fox's entire family began to visit. The Shvidko brigade grew - until the end of 1942 it had over 700 partisans. And the blows against the enemy became more and more noticeable. “...I ask for more, more material and more material,” wrote Do. Z. Zaslonov should inform one of the militants to the Central Committee of the CP(b)B, dated 7 June 1942.

U zhovtnі 1942 roku K.S. 3 aslons were appointed commanders of all partisan forces in the Orsha zone.

People are dying. Today the Ryasnyansk volupra was destitute. I am sending you some of the buried documents, perhaps you are a vikorist...”

Zaslonov's brigade was stationed at the trikutnik between the salivary highways Orsha - Vitebsk, Orsha - Smolensk, Vitebsk - Smolensk, which are of great strategic importance for the city. Based on these important communications, the main forces of the partisans were directly determined.

Painting by K.S. Zaslonov is a partisan brigade. Artist E. A. Zaitsev.

One of the brightest episodes of the brigade’s activity was the battle near the village of Gorbove, in the Liozny district. The Zagarbniki placed a garrison here. Fascist soldiers pillaged, robbed, and terrorized the population. The Zaslonivtsi hoped to find a part of the sorcerer.

The building was more complex. Approach the village, open from all sides, have a good look and take a look. In places handy for combat, the Hitlerites had pillboxes, and on the hills of tall towers they installed machine guns.

Preparing for the operation, the partisans scouted out the enemy's fire points and, when the enemy of the 13th sickle of the Barriers reached them, with heavy machine guns they tried to kill the enemy's fire points and threw grenades at the pillboxes. The defenders did not enter - they quickly made it to the village, knocked out the Hitlerites who had settled in the huts and at the butter factory, and in the middle of the day, having buried the trophies, they left Gorbovo.

The successes of the forest fighters alarmed the firemen. The stench of confusion was withdrawn from the front and a large force of troops, armed with tanks, armored vehicles, artillery and armored trains, was thrown into the fight against the partisans. The Zaslonivtsy had to fight a lot of heavy battles on the border of the Vitebsk and Smolensk regions (the Dryagolovsky forests region). The picture of the battle appears in the ranks of the commander’s combat report on September 25, 1942:

“...The period of fighting followed the exit from the village. Sheki, Petriki, Novaya Zemlya, as a result of which almost two companies of the Hitlerites perished on the bypassed roads and fields. Particularly important was the combination of the attack that was carried out from 21 to 22 sickles. 4 companies of drunken Hitlerites launched a frontal attack, and from behind came a group of machine gunners numbering 30 people. The people did not flinch: they did not defeat the attacks, but completely destroyed the Fritz. During the battle, the commander of the pen, young lieutenant Komlev, the commissar of the pen, senior lieutenant Sarnichov and yogo zagin, especially the commander of the corral Amelchenko, commissar Alai and yogo zagin, the commander of the pen Lazorsky, commissar Chebrikov and yogo zagin... We appreciate your assistance with anti-tank and machine guns for saboteurs and ambushers.”

Torishny Serpnya 1942 Rock Before. Z. Zaslonov submitted an application to the party organization of the brigade to accept them from the headquarters of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks). The communists unanimously voted for the brigade commander.

Statement by K.S. Zaslonov about admission to the party.

For masculinity, both during and after the partisan struggle, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the SRSR on the 5th spring of 1942, K. S. Zaslonov was awarded the Order of Lenin.

At the beginning of leaf fall in 1942, Zaslonov’s brigade was stationed in the Oleksinich forests of the Sennen region. Its headquarters and small enclosure are located near Kupovat. Near this village, edged by a great forest, a winter partisan camp was to be built.

The place of removing the occlusions became visible to the enemy. A punitive expedition was immediately launched. At the end of November 13, 1942, the great forces of the Hitlerites reached the villages of Kuzmino, Serkuta and Utrilovo, spread out several kilometers from Kupovat, and the next day, on the 11th anniversary of the day, they launched an attack. Axis yak tse bulo.

The enemy has outnumbered the partisans many times due to numbers and strength. There was a great fire, the attacks followed one after another for 4 years. The fox fighters were fighting. In the first rows - with a Mauser in his hands and a machine gun on his chest - Zasloniv. At the same time, we are fighting with each other - skillfully, cold-bloodedly. And yet - there must be no equal to strength! - The Nazis pushed their way to the village. Beat, becoming all fat. Almost 17 years ago, when the sun descended behind the forest, in the hour of the final attack of the Hitlerites, K. S. Zaslonov was mortally wounded. His heart skipped a beat. In this battle, adjutant Evgen Korzhen died and many other partisans were driven away.

The German administration donated the fragments of the legend for the dead Zaslonov to the great wine town, and the local villagers buried his body. After the RNNA units left, the bodies of the dead partisans were buried. After the war, K. S. Zaslonov began to worry in Orsha at the salvage station.

A male partisan commander fell to death during a battle with punitive forces on November 14, 1942, near the village of Kupuvati, Orsha district, Vitebsk region, Belarus.

The village of Kupuvati.

By the Decree of the Supreme Presidency of the SRSR in 7 February 1943, the military command was given command on the front of the fight against the German fascist slaughterers and the heroism of Zaslonov Kostyantin Sergiyovich was revealed during mortally awarded the title of Hero of Radyansky to the Union.

Decree on awarding K.S. Zaslonov the Hero of the Radyansky Union.

Kostyantin Sergeyovich was awarded 2 Orders of Lenin and a medal.

After the death of K. S. Zaslonov, the commander of the brigade was appointed L. I. Selitsky, Commissioner - B.K. Ivanov.

Behind the notice of the Belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement and the Vitebsk underground regional committee of the party on June 23, 1943, 6 corrals were seen from the brigade. This is how the 2nd partisan brigade named after K. S. Zaslonov was created. The commander was appointed U. P. Komlev, the commissar - U. E. Belyaev. The defenders continued to fight.

Brigade named after K.S. Zaslonov.

On June 8, 1944, the Central Committee of the CP(b)B ordered the partisan units, underground regional committees and district party committees to disorganize or disrupt the enemy’s communications. In the end of this century, the partisans from 20 to 23 June 1944 (another date – the beginning of the Belarusian operation) paralyzed the enemy’s advance on the roads that led to the most important areas of the front. As early as 20 cherubs, the stinks ripped through over 40 thousand slats. Since the beginning of the “rack war”, Vorogov has not been able to fully exploit transport for the transportation of reserve parts to the battlefield, as well as for the evacuation of their troops.

The majority of contributions to this operation were blocked by the obstructors. Then they fought great battles with punitive forces, ensuring the success of other brigades.

As a result of 122 battles (the brigade itself was carried out by K. S. Zaslonov from 15 June 1942 to 27 June 1944), the fascists suffered an onslaught: 7873 soldiers and officers were killed, a total of 2139 Nazis were captured івців2, 218 military trains swelled, destroyed 104 locomotives, 1191 carriages with manpower and equipment, 40 bridges destroyed, 596 motor vehicles and armored vehicles, 24 ammunition depots were destroyed, 16 industrial enterprises were built, 3 skids.

A monument to the Hero named after K.S. was erected in Orsha. Zaslonov is named as a locomotive depot, a vessel of the Ministries of River and Marine Fleet, the streets of Vitebsk, Orsha, Gomel, Grodno, Kiev, Minsk, Khabarovsk, Ufa and many others. The image of the Hero in the feature film "Kostyantin Zaslonov" and the same name by A. Movzon.

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Zaslonov Kostyantin Sergeyovich (25th birthday 1909 (7th century 1910) Ostashkov, Kalinin region - 14 leaf fall 1942, village of Kupuvati, Vitebsk region, Belarus) - Radyan partisan, hero of the Great Vitebsk War . The commander of the partisan corral of the brigade, since June 1942 the commander of the entire partisan forces of the Orsha zone.

Born into the family of a roboticist. In 1930, he graduated from the Velikolutsk Vocational Technical School. Since 1937, head of the locomotive depot of the Roslavl station, since 1939 - head of the Orsha locomotive depot. At the beginning of the war, after the German troops reached Orsha, they evacuated to Moscow and worked at their depot. Illich.

The drunkards are fierce enemies of the Radyan kingdom.

Zaslonov Kostyantin Sergeyovich

In the summer of 1941, in the summer of 1941, the plant was sent to the warehouse of a group of slaughterers. Partisan pseudonym - "Uncle Kostya". Having created an underground group, the participants in the “Vugill mines” (minis disguised as Vugill stones) destroyed 93 German locomotives over three months.

Responding to the threat of arrest in the spring of 1942, Zaslonov and his group captured Orsha and organized a partisan raid, which launched a series of successful military raids in the area of ​​Vitebsk - Orsha - Smolensk, finding a large number of enemy soldiers and technology. On the 13th of leaf fall, 1942, Kostyantin Zaslonov died heroically in a battle with a penal pen in the village of Kupuvati, Sennensky district.

The Hitlerites decided to “virahuvat” if the partisan commanders and commissars gathered against the people near the village of Kupuvati, Senensky district. To this point, two battalions of good troops were gathered, which blocked the participants in front of Zaslonov. Early on the 14th leaf fall after a hurricane shelling of the fascists launched an attack.

Regardless of the fact that there were more than 75 people behind the Slonivtsy, and over a thousand Hitlerites, she was defeated in just a few years. The partisans ran out of ammunition and hand-to-hand combat ensued. The barriers fought until the end of the battle, like his comrades in battle. When the Germans made it to the booth, having already become their orderly, Kostyantin Sergeyovich became unforgiving. But the orderly lost an anti-tank grenade, having lost it, the fascists sharply killed him. And so the legendary hero died. Not having lived a few months before your 33rd birthday.

Today's name of the Hero of Radyansky to the Union of Kostyantin Zaslonov is at the Orsha station depot. Before the speech, the station administration is located on Kostyantina Zaslonov Street.

He was awarded two orders of Lenin and medals. Posthumously awarded the title “Hero of the Radyansky Union” for his military command at the front of the fight against the German fireplaces and heroism during which he was born (by Decree of the Supreme Presidency of the USSR in 7 February 1943).

As the Great White War moves away from us, it is our duty to report to them in order to preserve the memory of the heroes of the hour that has passed. From this article you find out who Kostyantin Zaslonov was and what merits he was awarded with the Order of Lenin and given the title of Hero of the SRSR (posthumously).

Risi character

To this day, there are almost no leaves from which people can tell about their lives and share their thoughts. Therefore, in many ways one can characterize his specialness, his understanding of how he was human. Anyone who reads them, it becomes clear that Zaslonov Kostyantin will be loved and important by the team. It was not for nothing that they trusted him when he was in charge of locomotive depots and when he became the commander of a partisan pen. People submitted to his will, regardless of the fact that Kostyantina Zaslonov at the beginning of the war was less than 31 years old, and the Kerivna Posad in the wine depot was overtaken by a total of 27 years. It became so that he thoroughly knew his right, trying to understand everything he undertook, and then teach others.

Hero-like

Kostyantina Zaslonov was admitted to the management of the depot of the Roslavl station in the Smolensk region and Orsha in the Vitebsk region after graduating from a vocational school, and then working in simple positions for five years. I was a plumber and a locomotive master. This helped him thoroughly master the locomotive on the right, especially since he loved technology and showed interest in all new products.

It was in the new world that it is important to understand in our time, especially for young people. Despite becoming a member of the Communist Party, and not just being a member of the Communist Party, but being a good one, as a commander of a partisan pen, Kostyantin Zaslonov doubted that he deserved his guilt on the trust of party comrades on the table so that they could accept him to your lavs. He was accepted as a candidate member of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) by Serpna in 1942, two months before his death.

On the way to your destination

Kostyantin Zaslonov was born to a simple working family on 01/07/1910. This situation began in the Ostashkov Kalinin region. I had the opportunity to become a hired hand of a white kulak, and became familiar with Shevskiy craftsmanship.

After the revolution, they received light and directions to Leningrad. There, he began to become involved with the prisoner, and then through the river of being called to work. Having worked in various depots, at the beginning of the war he was stationed in Belarus. After the arrival of the fascists, Kostyantin Zaslonov was evacuated to Moscow, otherwise he could not stop there and, having written a sheet of confessions, allowed him to carry out a powerful partisan regime. Prohannya was satisfied, and moved across the front line from the group, which consisted of 40 individuals in the life of 1941.

Weekdays of the military

It turned out that there were even more fascists on the Belarusian land, where Kostyantin Zaslonov destroyed, a photo of which you can find in this article. They wouldn’t be able to get rid of their dirt, and Orsha itself wouldn’t be able to get rid of the whole group of stench. He was praised for his decision to make his way alone and, having gone to work at the Orsha station, to get together again and engage in partisan activity.

Zaslonov himself was easily recruited to work, even as an assistant fakhiv, and the Germans needed knowledgeable people to update the locomotive system. Nezabar zagіn rospochava pіdrivna robot. All its members had the opportunity to roam in the forests. The stinks were doing what they were doing to fuel their tension. The Nazis had a hard time.

It is clear from Zaslonov’s report that his raid was directed under the pressure of tension, supported by the greedy bridges, smashing the fascist garrisons, knowing the enemy, his equipment and equipment, causing the Germans wrongful harm.

The finest partisan

Kostyantin Zaslonov was a miracle commander. His ensign bears the name “Uncle Kostya,” to speak of the courage that the partisans felt before their young commander. Zaslonov pierced cruelly, clearly giving punishment, in order to serve his own great goals. They do not spare enemies, spies, provocateurs, and others are willing to get rid of them at any cost.

Zasloniv was a dangerous enemy for the Nazis. The stench offered 50,000 marks to the city for his head. In addition, having caught Kostyantin alive or having killed him, they decided to hand over to the city a slimy cross and control the heavenly state in Nimechchina. And the villagers were given two shirts for this.

Having killed Zaslonov, we heroically fight against the punitive forces. Moreover, the partisan regime controlled the ambush on them itself, rejecting information about the transfer of fascists. Along the road between the villages of Kuzmino and Utrilovo, a fierce battle ensued, and at some point the commander of the pen was killed.

This is the name of Kostyantin Zaslonov, whose biography can be a butt for young people. Yogo’s exploits will not be forgotten. In various places in Russia and Belarus, monuments and memorial plaques have been erected, streets named in his honor, including St. Petersburg.

Kostyantin Sergiyovich Zaslonov was born on the 7th of 1910, partisan commander Uncle Kostya is one of the prominent participants and leaders of the partisan movement in Belarus during the hour of the Great White War; commander of all partisan forces in the Orsha zone.

Kostyantin Zaslonov

Born on the 7th of 1910 near the town of Ostashkov, Tver region, she became a worker. Russian Member of the CPSU(b) since 1942. In 1930, he graduated from the Velikolutsk Vocational Technical School. Since 1937 - head of the locomotive depot at the Roslavl station in the Smolensk region, since 1939 - at the Orsha station in the Vitebsk region.

On the beginning of the Great German War after the approach of the Nazi armies to Orsha K.S. Zaslonov evacuated to Moscow and worked at the depot named after Illich, and later in 1941, on special duty in passing directions from a group of prisoners at the gate.

Having been legalized in the city of Orsha, in the fall of 1941, Zaslonov began working at the Orsha depot as the head of the Russian locomotive brigades and created an underground group, which flared up active sabotage activity.

Over the course of 3 months, the subs, stagnant “vougill” minis (that is, minis disguised as vugill stones), caused close to a hundred train accidents, wrecked ninety-three locomotives, and dispatched hundreds of and wagons and tanks. This significantly affected the speedy transportation of the enemy.

Partisans Zaslonov. Three paintings by a contemporary artist

Through the threat of arrest on the cob, Bereznya 1942 K.S. A group of elephants from a group of soldiers deprives Orsha and creates a partisan corral, which in 1942 led to the formation of the “Uncle Kistka” brigade. In the early spring of 1942, this brigade conducted active partisan operations, including raids near the towns of Vitebsk, Orsha, and Smolensk, where important communications of the Nazi Army Group “Center” took place, lost a large number of warriors and equipment.

U zhovtnі 1942 roku K.S. 3 aslons were appointed commanders of all partisan forces in the Orsha zone.

Partisans escort full Germans

A partisan commander fell to death during a battle with punitive forces on November 14, 1942, near the village of Kupuvati, Orsha district, Vitebsk region, Belarus. Pohokhovaya at Orsha at the zaliznichny station.

By the Decree of the Supreme Presidency of the SRSR in 7 February 1943, the military command was given command on the front of the fight against the German fascist slaughterers and the heroism of Zaslonov Kostyantin Sergiyovich was revealed during mortally awarded the title of Hero of Radyansky to the Union.

Decoration of two with the Order of Lenin.

Postage stamp, issued in honor of Zaslonov

The monument to the Hero was erected in Orsha at the railway station, near the capital of Belarus, the hero-place of Minsk, and in front of the head building of the locomotive depot in Orsha. The name of K.S. Zaslonov is named after the locomotive depot in Orsha, the ships of the Ministries of River and Maritime Fleet, the streets of Vitebsk, Orsha, Gomel, Grodno, Kiev, Minsk, Khabarovsk, Ufa and many others. The image of the Hero in the feature film “Kostyantin Zaslonov” and the same name by A. Movzon. The name of the Hero is engraved on the monument to the fallen soldiers and servicemen of the Orsha locomotive depot.