At home, the Russian poet Zinaida Gippius has long ago, although she has never known Ireland, called it “a foggy land with shining rocks.” The island of Ireland, which is also known as the Republic of Ireland, is called “Emerald Island”, because The trees and bushes there are green, practically the whole river. One, tourists in Irlandії izіkawa are not a deprivation of nature, but in the Nucleni middle castles, but such a vicennial pam'yatki, traditional festivals of alcohols (Irlandska Viski, beer Ta El).
Geography of Ireland
The Republic of Ireland is located on the island of Ireland, on the outskirts of Europe. This country shares a land border with Northern Ireland, which is part of Great Britain. The island of Ireland is washed on both sides by the Atlantic Ocean (the Celtic Sea on the day, the St. George's Channel on the day and the Irish Sea on the way). The area of this region is 70,273 sq. km. The highest peak in Ireland is Mount Caranthull, whose height is 1041 m.
Capital
The capital of Ireland is Dublin, which has a population of approximately 550 thousand. osib. Historians confirm that Celtic settlement in the city of modern Dublin dates back to the 2nd century AD.
Official language of Ireland
There are two official languages in Ireland – Irish and English. However, less than 39% of the Irish population knows Irish language.
Religion
About 87% of the inhabitants of Ireland are Catholics, who belong to the Roman Catholic Church.
Sovereign device
According to the Constitution, Ireland is a parliamentary republic, headed by a President, who is referred to as the 7-term term.
The viceroy is in charge of a bicameral Parliament – the Oireachtas, which consists of the Senate (60 individuals) and the House of Representatives (156 individuals).
The main political parties are the Labor Party, Fine Gael, Fianna Fáil, Sinn Fein, the Labor Party of Ireland, and the Socialist Party.
Climate and weather in Ireland
The climate in Ireland is initially influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and heat from the Gulf Stream. As a result, the climate in the region is calm and maritime. The average wind temperature is +9.6C. The warmest months in Ireland are mild when the average temperature reaches +19C, and the coldest months are very hot (+2C). The average volume of fallfall is 769 mm per river.
Average wind temperature in Dublin:
- today - +4C
- luthium - +5C
- Berezen - +6.5C
- Kviten - +8.5C
- grass - +11C
- worm - +14C
- lipen - +15C
- Serpen - +15С
- spring - +13C
- zhovten - +11C
- leaf fall - +7C
- chest - +5C
Seas and oceans
The island of Ireland is washed on both sides by the Atlantic Ocean. Today, Ireland is washed by the Celtic Sea, and then later by the Irish Sea. At the present time, the St. George's Canal divides Ireland and Great Britain.
Rivers and lakes
There are many rivers flowing through the territory of Ireland. The largest of them are Shannon, Barrow, Suir, Blackwater, Bann, Liffey and Sleny. As for the lakes, then from them, first of all, the following are named: Lough Derg, Lough Mask, Lough Neagh and Killarney.
It is significant that in Ireland the canal boundaries have been removed, most of which were created more than 100 years ago.
History
The first people on the island of Ireland appeared 8000 years ago. Then, during the Neolithic period, Celtic tribes from the Pyrenees region arrived in Ireland. The rise of Christianity in Ireland is associated with the name of St. Patrick, who arrived on this island approximately in the middle of the 5th century.
Since the 8th century, Ireland has recognized the century-old piles of the Vikings. This time the country is divided into a number of counties.
1177 fate means that part of the territory of Ireland will be invaded by the English armies. In the mid-16th century, the English tried to impose Protestantism on the Irish, but were unable to do so. Thus, to this day, the inhabitants of the island of Ireland are divided into two religious concessions - Catholics and Protestants (the Republic of Ireland has a majority of the population - Catholics).
In 1801, Ireland became part of Great Britain. Only in 1922, after the Irish War of Independence, a large part of Ireland was annexed by Great Britain, which created the Irish Free State (which was also part of the Union of Great Britain) ). Since 1949, Ireland has truly become independent. Prote Northern Ireland, where the majority of the population is Protestant, is still part of Great Britain.
1973 Rock Ireland was accepted into the EU.
Irish culture
Despite the fact that the English have been trying for centuries to include Ireland into the fold of their empire, the Irish have managed to preserve their national identity, as well as tradition and religion.
The most popular festivals in Ireland are the St. Patrick's Festival and Parade, the Galway Oyster Festival, the Cork Jazz Festival, the Bloomsday Festival and the Dublin Marathon.
Kitchen
Traditional products of Ireland - meat (cattle, pork, lamb), fish (salmon, cod), seafood (oysters, mussels), potatoes, cabbage, cheese, dairy products. The most popular Irish herb is an Irish stew made with lamb, potatoes, carrots, parsley, cibulette and mince.
Another traditional Irish herb is bacon and cabbage stew. Ireland is also famous for its traditional soda bread and cheesecake.
Everyday non-alcoholic drinks in Ireland are tea and cava (guess the famous Irish cava, which contains whiskey, brown rind and beaten tops). As for alcoholic drinks, the Irish drink whiskey, beer and spruce.
Important places of Ireland
Regardless of the fact that Ireland is a small country, it still has a lot of great memories. Up to a dozen of the brightest of them, in our opinion, include the following:
Places and resorts
The largest cities in Ireland are Cork, Limerick and, especially, Dublin. The largest of them is Dublin, which has a population of nearly 550 thousand. osib. In its own city, the population of Cork is about 200 thousand. Osib, and Limerica - close to 100 thousand. osib.
Souvenirs/shopping
Tourists from Ireland should bring traditional Irish lamps from the Aran Islands (it is recommended to buy white Aran lamps, not colored ones), Waterford Crystal dishes, textile suits, white linen, Irish CDs with music, fishing gear, and Irish whiskey.
Godini robotic installation
Northern Ireland, integral part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, expanded into the northeastern portion of island of Ireland. PIVNICHNA IRLENIA є Bliscuy on Pivnich I PIVNICH VID North Channel, on the birch shores in the RICHTSI RICHKA IRANIAHA, I on the PIVDNOUNY-ZAKHIDIDII I West in the Federal Federal Administrative Offenses. This includes Rathlin Island in the North Channel and several smaller offshore islands. Northern Ireland is also known as Ulster because it consists of six municipalities, forming the province of Ulster.
Land. The total area in Northern Ireland is 14,148 sq km (5463 sq mi). Northern Ireland has extreme northern to southern extension of 135 km (about 85 mi) and extreme eastern to western extension of 175 km (about 110 mi). Shoreline is characterized by numerical irregularities of about 530 km (up to 330 m) long. Great identations: Lough Foyle in north and Belfast, Strangford, and Carlingford loughs in the East. Promenevius character northern coast is the Giant's Causeway, rock formation consisting of thousands of closelly placed, polygonal pills of black basalt. about 390 sq km/about 150 sq mi), Great Lakes in Great Britain. Antrim Plateau on the northeastern coast, and the Mourne Mountains in the Southeast. part of the fresh water and ice in the meadow background in Londonderry, and in the mountains of the plain and the lower Bath River. There are many other rivers: Main, Blackwater, Lagan, Erne, and Bush. Because the raincoat is a territory, the kingdom is a time, and the marshland region is extensive.
Climate. The land of Northern Ireland is the middle and the whole across the river. Early spring winds from Gulf Stream are particularly suitable for extreme summer heat and winter cold. Average annual temperature is approximately 10 C (50 F); temperatures average about 14.4 C (up to 58 F) in Lipeni and about 4.4 C (about 40 F) in January. Rainfall is distributed evenly during the year. annual precipitation frequently exceeds 1016 mm (40 in) in the northern part and about 760 mm (about 30 in) in the south. Level of humidity is high.
Natral Resources. The most important natural resources of Northern Ireland are its fertile farmland and grassland pasturylands. Natural waterpower is abundant. The chief minerals are basalt, limestone, sand and gravel, granite, chalk, clay, and shale; bauxite, iron ore, and koala also in small sizes. Peat is important as a fuel. Plants and Animals. In general, the plants and creatures from Northern Ireland are similar to those of the island as a whole. More characteristic is the species of the great orchid, Spiranthes stricta, found in the valleys and rivers of the river. Various species of animal life are included in the dupa, as well as crystalline variations of white fish, which are found in small and medium-sized areas. Population. The hidden part of people is Scottish or English and known as Scotch-Irish. Remainder of population є Irish, head rank native to Ulster. English is the sole official language. Unbeknownst to the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland does not rely on the Gaelic language wiki.
Population Characteristics. population of Northern Ireland (1992 preliminary) was 1,610,300. The overall density is about 113 people per sq km (for 295 per sq mi). The population is unevenly distributed, with high concentrations in the area. This is equally divided between urban and rural dwellers.
Politics and the great place of Northern Ireland is Belfast (population, 1991 preliminary, 279,237), as it appears in the depths of industry, including the convergence of textiles. Elsewhere in Northern Ireland - Londonderry (72,334). Political Divisions. Northern Ireland is consolidated in 26 regions. Each district is governed by an elected council. Religion. Religious affiliation has been a key determinant in Northern Ireland's history, politics, and social life since the 17th century. symbolize the differences between the descendants of the original irish inhabitants and thos of the settler community.The descendants of the Scottish and English settlers are predominantly protestant; The population is regarded as Protestant, and about 39% as Roman Catholic. or in 1871 roc.
Education. Education in Northern Ireland is free and compulsory for children between ages of 5 and 15. Educational system essentially similar to that of England. Since the past 1990, Northern Ireland has had nearly 1,100 first-year teachers, annually attended by approximately 191,000 pupils and employed more than 8,200 teachers. There were 275 graduate and special schools and 147,000 students, including 10,300 instructors. The country has two universities: Queen's University of Belfast, founded as Queen's College in 1845, and the University of Ulster (1984), with campuses in Coleraine, Belfast, Jordanstown, and Londonderry. Annual university enrollment in the past 1990s was about 17,000. Two colleges, Belfast College of Technology (1901) and the University of Theological College (1978), in Belfast.
Culture. Originally, Northern Ireland was culturally indistinguishable from the remainder of Ireland. However, with streams of colonization from England and Scotland stretching back to the 17th century, the northeastern province of Ulster developed a distinctive cultural identity. Secretaries who served under the major in the region were English in culture and tradition, and Protestant in religion; Their successors were placed in a region constitutionally allied with Great Britain until the time of the war. Irish inhabitants, in minority and for the centers politically and economically marginalized, may be right from the replication of the island of Ireland. In addition, Northern Ireland is more urbanized and industrialized than the Republic of Ireland. Northern Ireland shares early cultural glories of all Ireland. Before Ulster belongs one of two great cycles of Irish myths, which includes the exploits of Chulainn and the tragic story of Deirdre (see Gaelic Literature). This is a trivial theatrical movement in Belfast, and even literary activity. Belfast is the basis of Opera Northern Ireland, which includes terms at the Grand Opera House in the city, as well as tours in the province. The ballet company is founded in the capital of the Belfast Philharmonic Society, one of Britain's leading choral societies. Northern Ireland has two national museums: the Ulster Museum in Belfast, which houses the collection of Irish antiquities; і Ulster Folk and Transport Museum in Holywood, County Down.
Economy. Northern Ireland's gross domestic product in 1992 was about $18.3 billion. In Britain, one quarter is a fair amount. In the 1970s, at the same time, the third atmospheric atmosphere was directly influenced by new investments and created new works in the 1980s. were established for the preference of new companies and shares of small businesses, protected by tax and other reasons. Public finance comes predominantly from taxes (50 percent in 1994) and government grants in aid from Great Britain (41 percent); Northern Ireland also received important funding from the European Union.
Agriculture. Small farms dominate Northern Ireland, and products typically include crops and livestock. Livestock on farms in the past 1990 numbering approximately 1.5 million rolls, 2.6 million flights, 588,000 pigs, and 12.3 million repeats. Leading crops in the country: potatoes, barley, hay, oats, turnips, apples, and pears. Forestry and Fishing. Northern Ireland is sparsely forested, but the State Afforestation Program has made significant progress, and in the past 1980s. about 60,000 cubic meters annual catch fish and shellfish in the early 1990s about 15,000 metric tons. Saltwater fishing is centered on the eastern coast, head off Newcastle; The most important species may include herring, whiting, and scallops. Freshwater fisheries operate in Lough Neagh, Lough Erne, and Upper Lough Erne; Apparently salmon, trout, eel, and pollan can be included.
Mining and Manufacturing. Mining and quarrying are relativne unimportant economic activities in Northern Ireland. There were rumors about 6,200 workers in the late 1980s. Chief minerals include basalt, sand and gravel, peat, chalk, limestone, and granite. Manufacturing is the main core of the national product. The previous one is 1990. industrial issue of Northern Ireland about 18 thousand gross domestic product (GDP). Manufacturing and construction costs for one or two days. Traditionally, Northern Ireland's industries have been factories for textiles and germs. Linen is the most important textile manufactured; cotton cloth and fabrics woven of synthetic fibers rank next in importance. Shipbuilding and manufacture of aircraft are also major industries; Great shipyards are built in Belfast. Other products include textile machines, electrical and electronic machines, processed products, products, tanks, and chemicals.
External Trade. 80% of Northern Ireland's foreign trade is with Great Britain, and British pound is the legal tender of Northern Ireland. A large portion of the exports to Great Britain transshipped to other countries, however. Northern Ireland exports linen goods, textiles, clothing , machinery, and food, notably meat, potatoes, and dairy products. (at 14,745 mi) from roads, including 113 km (70 mi) from wayway. Northern Ireland has three days of news, Belfast Telegraph, Irish News, and News Letter, everything was published in Belfast.
Labor. The labor system in Northern Ireland is based on the same principles as in Great Britain. The closest group of trade unionists in Northern Ireland are members of trade unions with headquarters in Great Britain. Order. Pivnichna Ireland, a leading part of Great Britain, electors members (17) to the British House of Commons. In the future, the actions of those who are getting ready may choose not to go to London (call in the order for protest in the home situation). Government of Ireland, 1920 and 1920, was changed in 1920 1972 r., in 1972 r., literary and religious strife, London 1973 act gave Northern Ireland to exercise provincial autonomy, at that time, as Great Britain relinquished control over the government, foreign policy, currency, tariffs, and communications. 78-Mibre assembly that met from 1982 to 1986 had only reviewing and consulting responsibility. Ireland continues to serve in national Ireland and is a member of the Inter-Power Conference of British and Foreign Ministers. the Crown Court. Low courts include county courts with criminal and civil jurisdiction and magistrates" courts for minor offenses.
Local Government. Northern Ireland is reinforced in 26 regions for large enterprises. This center is incompatible with the same criteria for administrative functions. Political parties. The Ulster Unionist Party governed Northern Ireland from 1921 to 1972. Moreover, the party has two groups; the Office Unionist and the Democratic Unionist; The rest of the time, any compromise on Northern Ireland's future in relation to Great Britain and the best hostile to the Republic of Ireland is publicized. Party, and Sinn Fein, a political war outlawed by the Irish Republican Army.Until 1994 Sinn Fein was formed from the ties between Britain and the Russian Federation in Ireland on the upcoming New Year of Ireland, so Wow, I was disgraced in the fight for the fight. Local and National elections.
Topic: Unforgettable Ireland
Topic: Unforgettable Ireland
Ireland. What associations do you have with this country? There will be a number of people in State Island, as well as others who may be thrown across this republic, as is the case with other countries in Northern Ireland, an indispensable part of Great Britain. This is a well-developed country with its customs, traditions, way of life. These borders in the north on Britain are greatly influenced by it, but Ireland is an independent country.
Ireland. What kind of associations does your country call for? Various people will call the island, and there are also individuals who may be the names of the foundations of such a Republic, since this word is used under the name of Northern Ireland, part of Great Britain. This country is blamed for its names, traditions, and way of life. It borders Great Britain at night, and it already flows into it, and Ireland is an independent country known to many other countries.
Ireland is located on an island in the Atlantic Ocean in Western Europe. On the territory of the entire power there are more than 70,000 km2, with a range of 14,000 km2. Apart from the ocean the island is also washed by irish sea, the north channel and the st. George's Channel. The location of the island is characterized by its climate, which is temperate and almost maritime. The relief of Ireland has a majestic area in the center and mountainous in outer rim. High point of isle is over 1,000 m above the sea level.
Ireland was taken from Western Europe on an island in the Atlantic Ocean. The total area of the Republic is over 70,000 km2, while the area of Northern Ireland is close to 14,000 km2. The island is washed by the Irish Sea, St. George's Channel and the Pivnichny Canal. The position of the island determines its climate, which is both peaceful and maritime. The relief of the edge is plain near the central part and Girsky behind the outer rim. The best point is 1000 meters above the sea level.
Populations consist of more than 3 million people. There are stench in 21 places and in the center of the place, if about 40% of people prefer a rural scenery. Moreover, of historical nature, the population of this region is one large part. It is connected with the nationality, origin and language. Through Ireland, they were initially victorious in Great Britain, and now all people respect them as their own country, but the country may have 2 official languages: English and Irish. Irish people, so to touch people while talking, but humor is indispensable characteristic of the nation.
The population is about 3 million people. Most of them live in 21 towns and villages, and about 40% give preference to rural landscapes. Through historical changes, the population of the region is facing another division. This is due to nationality, similarity and mine. Although Ireland was part of Great Britain, nowadays all people consider themselves Irish, but the country has two official languages: English and Irish. The Irish value special space, they do not tend to hang around during the holidays, but humor is an invisible characteristic of the nation.
Republic is divided into 29 counties and five cities. Dublin is the capital of the country. The main symbols of Ireland are the three-color flag, shamrock clover and green color.
The country is divided into 29 districts and five cities. Dublin is the capital of the country. The main symbols of Ireland are the tricolor ensign, the trefoil of the stables and the green color.
If parliamentary democracy Ireland is headed by elected president. The Parliament of Ireland consists of two buildings: The House of Representatives and Senate. The official document is the Constitution, and all laws adopted are to comply with European public demands. The effective ruler is in the hands of the minimal ministry and the conductor to be known as the ruler, if the national person is the head of the Supreme Court. Because in this republic, the Catholic Church is especially respected.
The republic is a parliamentary democracy with an elected president. Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The official document is the Constitution, and all laws may comply with the requirements of the European partnership. The Vice-President is in charge of the Prime Minister and the cabinet, which is governed by the government, and the Supreme Court is in charge of the judiciary. Although there is no official religion in the region, the Catholic Church is especially respected.
The main interests of the region are the provision of services, agriculture and everyday life, rural dominion, fishing and forest dominion. The industries also include brewing, clothing, textiles, information technology, finance, and, of course, tourism.
Ireland is regarded to be a country with high cultural level and many tourists arrive there annually. Its architecture is one of many, including ancient castles, eye-catching cottages, rococo country houses, majestic cathedrals and everyday houses. It is the mother of famous artists and sculptors, poets and clerks, physicists and mathematicians, and the likes of Nobel laureates.
Ireland is a country with a high cultural level, and a lot of tourists quickly come there. Its architecture is very diverse, including ancient castles, thatched cottages, rococo-style manor houses, grand cathedrals and modern buildings. This Fatherland is a collection of famous artists and sculptors, poets and writers, physicists and mathematicians, and the names of Nobel laureates.
There are numerous unique sights attracting guests from the skin part of the world. Boyne Valley is a place with ancient tombs, which are even older than the Egyptian Pyramids. December, 21 is an unforgettable day, like one of these fires, a beam of light shining through a deaf corner and those who may be the same, even the same. Cliffs of Moher will provide a breathtaking view of the seacoast and the entire isle. The Giant's Causeway is one more interesting place with more than 40,000 basalt columns located in the coastal area. There is a possibility for more central centers, leaf formations and paradoxes for botanists and geologists. drink, St. Patrick's Cathedral, a great religious cathedral in Dublin and home to many different historical events, and Croke Park, one of the great stages in Europe
There are a few unique reminders that add information to the world. The Boyne Valley is a place with ancient graves, like the elders of the Egyptian pyramids. The 21st day is an unforgettable day, when one of the tombs is illuminated by a beam of light that breaks through the people and those who killed him, it seems that he will be lost in memory forever. The Cliffs of Moher provide the most stunning views of the coastline and the entire island. The Giant's Causeway is another highlight of the more than 40,000 basalt columns excavated along the coastal zone. The stinks are rightfully respected by the fatherland of one giant, but recently it turned out that the stinks appeared through the eruption of a volcano. The Aran Islands may be considered an area where nothing has changed for more than a century, like the Burren, which is home to a natural monument of slabs and a paradise for botanists and geologists. For lovers of food, Ireland offers Guinness with its incredible strength, which is shaped like a bottle and where you can take a historical look at St. Patrick's Cathedral, the largest temple in Dublin and the place where rich people were held. historical grounds, and Croke Park, the fourth largest stadium in Europe, which gives you a chance to watch hurling or Gaelic football games alongside the Irish.
Ireland is an island on the west side of Europe. The capital of Ireland is Dublin. There are about 5 million people in the Republic of Ireland. This is a small country, but there are a lot of people who know about it. In rich countries there are Irish priests and nuns.
People from Ireland are looking for work in these areas and they gather there. All over the world are people with Irish blood.
The country is in two parts. Great part, the Republic of Ireland, and in the same place. Smaller is part of Ireland, Ireland, part of Great Britain and the great place of Belfast. Like many other countries, the Russian Federation had sad sad and difficult times, but it had good times too. Iranian children and political people, their great supporters. Irish love to talk. Ireland is a beautiful country with fine lakes, tall mountains and attractive beaches. It has two great rivers. It is a very green country. It is green partly because it rains too much.
Ireland is a country of good butter, good beer and good horses. People come from all over the world to buy Irish horses, from Europe, from the USA, from the Arab countries and from the Far East. Ireland also has its own industrial industry.
Ireland (translation)
Ireland is an island at the end of Europe. The capital of Ireland is Dublin. The population of the Republic of Ireland is growing to over 5 million people. This is a small country, but it is known to rich people. Rich countries have Irish priests and traditions.
People left Ireland to find work in other countries and lost there. People with Irish blood are scattered all over the world.
The edge is made up of two parts. Most of the Irish Republic is on the day. The smallest part of Ireland, Northern Ireland is part of the Acquired Kingdom, the largest place there is Belfast. As in other rich countries, in Ireland there were dark and important hours, and there were good times as well. The Irish are kind and helpful people, but they smell kindly to strangers. The Irish love to indulge. Ireland is a beautiful country with beautiful lakes, great mountains and beautiful beaches. There are two great rivers here. This is a green country. It's green partly because there's a lot of wood here.
Ireland is the land of alcohol, beer and horses. People from all over the world come to buy Irish horses: from Europe, America, Arab countries and far away. Ireland is also home to a large industrial sector.
Ireland is an island on the west side of Europe. The capital of Ireland is Dublin. There are about 5 million people in the Republic of Ireland. This is a small country, but there are a lot of people who know about it. In rich countries there are Irish priests and nuns.
People from Ireland are looking for work in these areas and they gather there. All over the world are people with Irish blood.
The country is in two parts. Great part, the Republic of Ireland, and in the same place. Smaller is part of Ireland, Ireland, part of Great Britain and the great place of Belfast. Like many other countries, the Russian Federation had sad sad and difficult times, but it had good times too.
Iranian children and political people, their great supporters. Irish love to talk. Ireland is a beautiful country with fine lakes, tall mountains and attractive beaches. It has two great rivers. It is a very green country. It is green partly because it rains too much.
Ireland is a country of good butter, good beer and good horses. People come from all over the world to buy Irish horses, from Europe, from the USA, from the Arab countries and from the Far East. Ireland also has its own industrial industry.
Ireland
Ireland is an island at the end of Europe. The capital of Ireland is Dublin. The population of the Republic of Ireland is growing to over 5 million people. This is a small country, but it is known to rich people. Rich countries have Irish priests and traditions.
People left Ireland to find work in other countries and lost there. People with Irish blood are scattered all over the world.
The edge is made up of two parts. Most of the Irish Republic is on the day. The smallest part of Ireland, Northern Ireland is part of the Acquired Kingdom, the largest place there is Belfast. As in other rich countries, in Ireland there were dark and important hours, and there were good times as well.
The Irish are kind and helpful people, but they smell kindly to strangers. The Irish love to indulge. Ireland is a beautiful country with beautiful lakes, great mountains and stunning beaches. There are two great rivers here. This is a green country. It's green partly because there's a lot of wood here.
Ireland is the land of oil, beer and horses. People from all over the world come to buy Irish horses: from Europe, America, Arab countries and far away. Ireland is also home to a large industrial sector.