VELIKA Vitchiznyana WIJNA
Dear guys, you were born and live in a time of peace and do not know what war is. But not everyone can feel such happiness. In many places on our Earth, military conflicts arise, in which people die, living buildings collapse, industrial buildings collapse, etc. But there is no way to even up with this, which was the Second World War.
Another world war- The greatest war in human history. The war was untied by Germany, Italy and Japan. This war involved 61 powers (14 powers for fascist Germany, 47 for Russia).
The war took the fate of 1.7 billion people or 80% of the Earth's population, that is. Of every 10 people, 8 took part in the war. That’s why such a war is called light war. 110 million people suffered their fate in the armies of all countries. The other world war lasted 6 years - 3 veresnya 1939 until May 9, 1945
Nіmechchina's attack on the Radyansky Union was unstoppable. It was hit by a blow of invisible force. Hitler attacked the Radyansky Union (that’s what our Fatherland was called before) immediately across a great expanse - from the Baltic Sea to the Carpathian Mountains (maybe along the entire Western cordon). These soldiers have crossed our cordon. Thousands and thousands of armies started a fire through peacefully sleeping villages and places, and the enemy began to bombard railway stations, train stations, and airfields. For the war with Russia, Germany prepared a large army. Hitler wants to turn the population of our Fatherland into slaves and force them to work for the German Empire, to preserve science, culture, mysticism, and to defend the light in Russia.
For many years, there was a crooked war, and a danger of destruction.
The great victory that was achieved in the Other World War over fascist Germany, our grandparents have no analogues in history.
The names of the heroes of the Great Great White War are forever preserved in the people's memory.
In 2010 there will be 65 years of Great Victory in Another World War. It's called won "Great victory" Because of this, reasonable people won the greatest light war in the history of mankind, having imposed fascism on them.
Why is the war called the Great Victim?
VELIKA VICHIZNYANA WIJNA - The greatest war in the history of mankind. The word “great” means very great, majestic, majestic. In truth, the war engulfed most of the territory of our land, it claimed the fate of tens of millions of people, thrashed long-term fates, and its victory demanded from our people a great strain of all physical and spiritual forces.
It is called a war of war because it is a fair war, aimed at protecting one’s own country. Our entire majestic land has risen to fight the enemy! Men and women, people of advanced age, and children won victory in the background and on the front line.
Now you know that one of the most brutal and bloody wars in the history of Russia was called Velikaya Otahonest war. The victory of the Red Army in this war is the main story in the history of Russia in the 20th century!
Nіmechchina's attack on the Radyansky Union was undeniable. These early days, tenth graders finished school, and schools held graduation parties. Young boys and girls danced, sang, and clanged their clothes in bright, luxurious tents. There were plans for Mayday, dreams of happiness and happiness. After all, the war had cruelly ruined all our plans!
22 chervenya about the 12th anniversary of the day, Minister of Foreign Affairs V.M. Molotov spoke on the radio and announced the attack on our country by the fascist Nazi Party. Young people took off their school uniforms, put on greatcoats, and right from school they went to war, becoming fighters of the Red Army. The fighters who served in the Red Army were called Red Army.
Today the trains were transporting fighters to the front. All the peoples of the Radyansky Union rose to fight against the enemy!
Ale in 1941 The people of this country are trying to help their country, which has gone to hell! Both young and elderly people rushed to the front and signed up for the Red Army. Almost a million people signed up during the first days of the war! Chergs were being collected at the recruiting stations - people rushed to seize their Fatherland!
Due to the scale of human casualties, this war overturned all the wars that had taken place on our planet. Bulo was poorer than many people. More than 20 million soldiers were killed on the fronts during combat operations. During the Second World War, approximately 55 million people died, about half of which were from our region.
The 9th of May 1945 became a great date for Russia - the DAY OF VICTORY over the Nazi Germany.
Feeding:
1. When did the Great Victic War begin?
2. Why is it called that?
3. How did the country start the war?
4. What does Hitler want to do with our people?
5. Who stood up for the protection of Vitchizny?
CHILDREN AND WAR
The important, hungry and cold fates of war are called dashing, evil fates by the military. The stench was hard on all of our people, but it was especially hard on little children.
Many children were left orphaned, their fathers perished in the war, some spent their fathers under bombardment, others spent more than a few days, and yet another day, a fourth ended up in the occupation of the enemy territory, five - the Germans are full.
Children are weak, hopeless, and showed up every day with the cruel, merciless, evil force of fascism.
War is not a place for children
War is not a place for children!
There are no books or toys here.
Rozrivi mіn i gurkit harmat,
And a sea of blood and deaths.
War is not a place for children!
The child needs a warm cabin
And mother’s caressing hands,
And a look of kindness,
And the songs of the Koliska sounds.
I Yalinka vogniks,
More merrily than ever,
Snow and licking, and forgings,
And not orphanhood is suffering!
This is the story of two little girls, whose share of war ended. The girls' names were Valya and Vira Okopnyuk. The smells were like sisters. As a senior, she was already thirteen years old, and Vira was only ten.
The sisters lingered around the wooden booth on the outskirts of the Sumi town. Not long before the war, her mother became seriously ill and died, and when the war began, the girls were sent to the front. The children were left all alone. The sisters helped the sisters enter the trade school at the tractor factory. Soon after, the plant was evacuated to the Urals, and the school was closed. What is it timid?
Vira and Valya were not ruined. The stench began to permeate the streets of the Budynkas, extinguish the ignition bombs, and helped the sick and old people to descend from the bomb-monster. For several months the Germans buried the place. The girls had a chance to learn and experience all the horrors of the occupation.
One of them guessed: “They drove people out of Budinki, drove them with pawns, and transported them in cars. Dekhto never turned back to his home. The Germans herded the people into the square and began to marvel at how they had hanged our people. The place was hungry, cold, and had no water.”
The sisters planned to flow to Kiev. The stinks made their way along the highway roads, picking up the ears of corn that fell from the cars during the hour of transportation. We spent the night in the mines. The girls walked for a long time until they stumbled on the outskirts of Kiev.
As if the grandmother was kind, she took pity on the hungry, ragged and breastfeeding children. She played with them, warmed them up, gave them some dill to drink, and treated them to boiled kvass. The sisters lost their lives with their grandmother. These blues beat the enemy at the front, the old woman lived on her own.
After all, our troops have gone to this place. There were so many tears and joy! All the youngsters - boys and girls - ran away from the family. The sisters already ran away, but they were told that the stink was too small. They experienced such great childhood that the girls respected themselves as adults. They wanted to work at the hospital - but they were convinced here. Once upon a time, a lot of wounded soldiers were brought to the place, and the doctor said to the sisters: “Well, girls, help.”
“It turned out that we were lost in the hospital,” Vira guessed.
The girls began to be helped by the orderlies, the work of bandaging began, and the wounded Red Army soldiers were cared for. Whenever there was a good time, the sisters held a concert for the soldiers: they read verses, sang songs to the accompaniment of the guitar, and danced. They wanted to cheer up and amuse the wounded soldiers. The soldiers fell in love with the girls!
As if Vera, among the fighters who came through the place, received a message from her uncle, her brother’s dear father. Vona rushed to the new one. And shortly after, the little girl took away the sheet from her father. Dad thought that the sisters had died, and was extremely glad that Vera and Valya had found themselves, asking them to take care of themselves, writing that if the war ended, they would be there again. Above this sheet of tears hung a spital! Vira guesses.
The war claimed not only the children who died at the front, but also those who were at home. Instead of a turbo-free, happy childhood with fun games and amusements, small children worked on the verstats for ten to twelve years, helping the older ones to prepare armor to defeat the enemy.
Through the soil, plants were created that produced defense products. Women and children aged 13-14 were dancing on the verstats. “Children, filthy chilled, swollen from hunger, who had never been sick, smelled like adults. For me, the head of the workshop, my heart sank when I saw that the stoves were heating up or that they had settled down to the verstat,” said a veteran of the military plant in Korolev near Moscow. V.D. Kowalski.
Senior veteran, N.S. Samartsev said: “We didn’t reach the milestone, and they gave us special stands from boxes. It was operated by hand - a hammer, a file, a chisel. Until the end the changes fell out of me. Just sleep for 4-5 years! They didn’t leave the workshop for two years at a time and for at least a month, when the voltage was low, they went home.”
Schoolchildren, as they could, tried to help the front-line soldiers raise their fighting spirit, instill confidence in victory, and encourage them with a kind word.
The stench wrote letters to the fighters and collected their packages. They sewed and embroidered pouches for tutyun, knitted warm linen mittens, scarves, and scarves.
The song “Little Valenka”, music. N. Levi, ate.V. Dikhovichny.
Feeding:
1. Talk about the life of children during the important events of war.
2. How did the children help the grown up children?
3. What did the schoolchildren send to the soldiers at the front?
HOLY “DAY OF VICTORY”
On the road to the Great Victory of the Russian people there were defeats in battles and many important victories, such as: The defeat of the Nazi armies near Moscow, the liberation of Russian places, allied countries, and one of the main ones was the signing of the act of security a gentle capitulation between fascist Germany and the victorious countries ( Great Britain, the Radian Union, the Acquired States of America and France).
It was the 9th of May 1945 near the capital of the troubled Germany - Berlin. From this day on, the whole world became aware that fascist Germany was completely defeated.
On the 9th of May, people strictly mark this date. In our country, the 9th anniversary is dedicated to the sovereign saint, dedicated to the Day of Victory. What day do people not celebrate, but rather celebrate war veterans and celebrate the holy day?
Over the course of many fates, a crooked war endured, all the while facing the threat of defeat, and Germany signed an act of unguarded surrender.
May 9, 1945 has once again become a great date for Russia. For the sake of this happy day, millions of people died, fighting for the freedom of Russia and the whole world. We will never forget those who were on fire at the tanks, who threw themselves from the trenches under the hurricane fire, who laid their breasts on the embrasure, who did not harm their lives and got well. Not for the sake of the city, but for the sake of so that you and I, boys, can live, learn, work and be happy!
The names of the heroes of the Great Great White War are forever preserved in the people's memory.
Alexander Matrosov sacrificed his life, covering the embrasure of the enemy’s pillbox with himself. Oleksandr Matrosov settled life for his fighting comrades.
General D.M. Karbishev, having stumbled at the enemy’s paws, did not give up, did not harm the Great Patriotic War and was cruelly tortured by the Hitlerites. After many tortures, they took him out into the bitter cold and poured water on him until the general turned into a Krizhana statue.
The young partisan Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya was brutally tortured by the Nazis, and never saw her comrades.
There are a lot of heroes of the Great Great War. Unfortunately, the names of the hundreds of thousands of soldiers who performed feats and sacrificed their lives for the Batkivshchyna have become, unfortunately, unknown.
In order to preserve the people's memory of them, in many places, where battles were fought, and the graves of the Invisible Soldier, memorials and monuments... Before them burn the “eternal fire”, before them lay the knights of those whose peaceful lives they lived through in battles.
Nothing has been forgotten, nothing has been forgotten!
Great victory
I will overcome the Great War
It’s not our fault to forget!
Children were in battle
Holy Fatherland Motherland.
Vaughn fought in the battle
The brightest of their blues.
Vaughn helped with prayer
And with my righteous faith.
I will overcome the great war
It’s not our fault to forget,
There were children for us
And life, and Mother Fatherland!
On May 9, 1945, the first Peremoga parade took place in Moscow. Thousands of people with bouquets of flowers came out onto the streets of the capital. People laughed, cried, and strangers hugged each other. This was truly sacred to all people “with tears in our eyes”! Everyone celebrated the great victory over the enemy and mourned the dead.
The victorious soldiers marched through the streets of the capital in stringy ranks. The smells carried the ensigns of the fallen fence to Chervona Square and threw them onto the brook of the ancient square.
Women, children, young people and people of old age greeted the important fighters with tears of joy, gave them knights, embraced them, and died in the end.
On this day, a local military parade took place on Chervoniya Square in the capital, and in the evening the sky over Moscow burned with the bright fires of a fireworks display.
The streets of the capital are bursting with laughter and joy, filled with bouquets of flowers and bright watercolors, and the sound of local music.
Front-line veterans gather at the memorial sites of the capital - on Poklonnaya Hill, near the grave of the Invisible Soldier, on the Maidan in front of the Great Theater. Their breasts are decorated with orders and medals won for their exploits during the Great Vitchanian War. They share with us, their daily adventures, stories about the hard times of war, and get along with their fighting friends. Cleanliness is required in all places in Russia!
Let's go rocky. Sixty years have already passed since the day of the Great Victory. What a pity! The war veterans have grown old, with more than eighty years of experience among them. Fewer participants in the war are lost alive.
Dear friends! Let us be grateful to them for those who overcame the cruel situation with the enemy, and preserved our native land and peaceful life for us. Let's celebrate the days of our grandfathers and great-grandfathers!
Play the song “Day of Victory”, music. D. Tukhmanova, lyrics. V. Kharitonov.
Feeding:
1. When do we celebrate the Day of Victory for our people during the Great German War?
2. Tell about the heroes of the war.
3. How is Victory Day celebrated in our country?
4. What kind of monuments and memorials to fallen soldiers do you know?
VICTORY.
Due to the scale of human casualties, the destruction of the Great Victic War overturned all the wars that had taken place on our planet. Bulo was poorer than many people. More than 20 million soldiers were killed on the fronts during combat operations. During the Second World War, approximately 55 million people died, about half of which were from our region.
The fear and loss of another world war united people in the fight against fascism, and the great joy of victory spread throughout 1945 not only Europe, but the whole world.
In the battles for their Fatherland, the Radian soldiers showed great courage and fearlessness. The battle was fought over every part of the earth.
The enemy of beatings!
May 9, 1945 is our holy day, the Day of Victory over Nazi Germany. Axis, as a war veteran predicts this day, “It was the day of Victory. This is true joy with tears in our eyes. Everyone jumped out of the dugouts seeing that there were soldiers all around. Suddenly there were shouts: “The end of war!” All strangers are one and the same, unknown, we hug, weep, laugh.” Let us fire from thousands of shells, machine guns, machine guns, tornadoes, silent fireworks, our soldiers signaled the end of the Great War. And then there was a marvelous silence. Zhodny shot... In this peaceful silence, millions of people sounded like they had already sounded before the bombardment, the vibukhs, the sound of sirens, the gurkota harmat.
Listen to how a Russian soldier, having seen the first day of the world, stumbled upon a stranger, not far from a German town.
First day of the world
Silence is thick,
Neither shot moons nor vibrate.
Today the war ended,
I want it on the other side
I'm surprised I survived, alive!
Friends, I guessed those who never
You won’t be able to go out for mowing
Who wouldn’t throw a net into the river,
Who can't be drenched in the spring dew?
I don’t want to kill or burn,
I once felt the cry of the native land,
Ale in my memory I swore to save the Friends,
What did they do on someone else’s land?
The song “We need one victory” by B. Okudzhavi will sound.
Feeding:
1. When we celebrate the day of Victory over fashistka Nіmechchina?
2. Ask your mom, dad, grandma.tell you about those who are in your familytaking his fate from the Great Vitchiznyanowar.
3. What is her share?
Summary of the integrated educational activity “9th May – Day of Great Victory” for pre-school children.
Maltseva Svitlana Ivanivna, teacher of the MBDOU "Children's Garden No. 89", Perm region, m. Vereshchagine.Description of the material: I present to your respects the summary of the integrated GCD, dedicated to the Day of Victory. This technology may be useful for preschool teachers. This material is intended for pre-school children.
Integration of lighting halos:“Cognitive development”, “Movlenny development”, “Artistic and aesthetic development”, “Social and communicative development”.
Types of child activities: cognitive, follow-up, communicative, productive.
Purpose: Expanded awareness of children about the days of the Great Hammering War through brutality to the heroic past of our land.
Zavdannya:
lighting:
Please let preschoolers know the historical facts of military events.
developing:
Activate and replenish children's vocabulary (feat, hero, veteran). Stimulate enrichment, creativity, cognitive and mental activity (the understanding will be logically completed, prompted by a new proposition).
vykhovny:
Instill in children a sense of pride in their people, like veterans of the Great Patriotic War, to give them a gift. Develop yourself, take care of the law on your own, and be at home.
Methods and methods of pedagogical activity: verbal (rozmova, nutrition, conversation), visual (demonstration of a presentation, looking at a photo album, newspaper), practical (folded collage).
Vykoristovanny forms of organization of educational activities of children: group, subgroup and individual
Owned material:
Multimedia equipment: laptop, projector, screen. Recording of songs “Day of Victory” music. D. Tukhmanova, “Sacred War” music. O. Oleksandrova, lyrics. V. Lebedev-Kumacha, presentation, sounds of fireworks, sounds of shells exploding, metronome for singing. A photo album with photographs of the heroic ranks of Russian soldiers, a newspaper with information about the heroic ranks. Materials for making a collage: great arctic paper (preparation for collage), photographs, newspaper clips, felt-tip pens, plasticine for molding and modeling, color sand, PVA glue, pencils, self-adhesive color paper (preparation from Irochok), paper servers (prepared) , corrugated paper (prepared for trimming), servettes.
Front of the robot: A look at paintings and illustrations on the theme “The Great Vietnamese War”, albums, photographs, a poster “Batkivshchina-Mati Cry”, a monument to the “Invisible Soldier”. Rozmova with children about the war, about the Day of Great Victory, the completion of verses about the war, excursions to the Victory Monument, the Museum of Local History. Decoration of the stand “Veterans are with us together”, exhibition of children’s babies about the war, re-watching newsreels of military fates, the parade on Chervonia Square, reading books: S. Alekseev “Heroes of the Great Patriotic War”, A. Mityaev “Reports about The Great Victic War”, A. IN. Pechersk "Children - heroes of the Great Victic War."
Result:
Expanded exposure of children to the events of the Great Great Patriotic War.
Having shown in children's activity a keenness of mind, creative cognitive, social and productive activity.
Having shown children a sense of pride in their people, respect the veterans of the Great War, it is important to earn them a gift.
Organizational and motivational stage
Children enter before the hall. Play a fragment of the song “Sacred War” by V. Lebedev-Kumach. An image of the poster “Batkivshchyna – Mother’s Cry” appears on the multimedia screen.Vikhovatel: Guys, what do you think the song was about? What is it dedicated to?
Children: This song is about the war, about the defense of the Fatherland.
Vikhovatel: The history of our land has become rich. Our Batkivshchyna was attacked by enemies more than once. On the 22nd of June 1941, about the fourth year of the morning, our land was attacked by an enemy - fascist Germany. The Great Victic War began.
A picture appears on the multimedia screen that depicts the beginning of a war.
Vikhovatel: How do you care what war is? What do you know about the war?
Children This is grief and fear, ruin and death. War is a struggle if the enemy attacks, and the warriors liberate the land from the enemies.
The winner announces the beginning of the war, accompanied by a slide show on the multimedia screen.
Vikhovatel: The uncontrollably great forces of the German army destroyed our Fatherland: tanks, infantry, aircraft, artillery. Fascist pilots bombed places, airfields, health stations, bombs fell on medicine shops, living quarters, kindergartens, schools.
A picture appears on the multimedia screen depicting an attack by German pilots. Just the sound of shells exploding.
Vikhovatel: All people rose up to defend their Fatherland
The multimedia screen displays images of people going to war.
Vikhovatel: Not only soldiers of our army went to the front, and children often flocked from home to fight the fascists.
The multimedia screen displays images of children at war.
Vikhovatel: Summer people, women and children in factories built tanks, aircraft, produced machine guns, and shells for the front. The wounded soldiers were rejoiced at the hospitals. They tried everything to win.
Images of workers appear on the multimedia screen.
Vikhovatel: The war has been for many years. A lot of soldiers died on the battlefield. The war took away a lot of lives. If people didn’t waste their faith, I will be able to survive in the most important hour. “The enemy will be defeated, victory will be ours” - these words sounded everywhere.
Images of combat actions appear on the multimedia screen.
Vikhovatel: Our soldiers reached Berlin, the capital of Germany. And there, on the topmost booth, our red ensign of Peremoga was placed.
An image of the installed ensign of Peremoga appears on the multimedia screen.
Vikhovatel: During the war there were many heroic deeds, many soldiers became heroes.
Vikhovatel: How do you know who a hero is?
Types of children: This is a good-natured person who does a good job.
Vikhovatel: Let’s all find out at once who these heroes are and why there were so many heroes in the war.
Main (operational) stage
Vikhovatel: Where and how can you find out information about the heroes of the war?
Types of children: Adults learn from books, newspapers.
The teacher instructs the children to divide into two subgroups (using the star and St. George's stitches, images on badges) and learn by looking at a photo album with images of the heroic exploits of Russian soldiers and military training. Find information from newspapers about the heroes of the WWII.
Vikhovatel: What did you find out about the heroes of VVV?
Children: Heroes perform feats, kill people, kidnap children.
Vikhovatel: How do you consider what a “feat” is?
Children are a brave, dignified, heroic, self-indulgent, proud person.
Vikhovatel: On May 9, 1945, the Great German War ended, and that day became the brightest and most beloved holy Day of Victory for the Russian people!
A picture of soldiers appears on the multimedia screen, which makes Peremosa happy.
Vikhovatel: The Great White War was the most important of all the wars. More than 20 million of our people perished in this terrible war. Each of them had relatives and close ones. The memory of the dead heroes will forever be preserved in the heart.
The multimedia screen displays images of eternal memory and sorrow for the lost heroes.
Vikhovatel: There are monuments to known and unknown heroes all over the country. For this great feat, they were all awarded the title of Hero of the Radyansky Union.
Images of monuments appear on the multimedia screen.
Vikhovatel: There are many monuments burning with eternal fire. And so call for the memory of the dead heroes to be sung. Let's shake our heads and commemorate the fallen heroes for the Fatherland.
Images of eternal fire appear on the multimedia screen. The sound of a metronome is faint. Children and warriors stand up and sing in memory of the dead.
Vikhovatel: Now on the 9th of May on Chervony Square there are parades, fireworks, cadets, officers of military schools. Tse onuki are quiet, having fought with the VVV.
A picture of the Parade on Chervonia Square appears on the multimedia screen. There's a faint sound of fireworks.
Vikhovatel Veterans of the Great German War lead the parade. What's on veterans' chests?
Children: Orders and medals.
A photo with images of veterans appears on the multimedia screen.
Vikhovatel: Nezabar, our land is very sacred - the Day of Victory. Whose rock on the 9th of May is equivalent to 70 rocks on the day of the Great Victory.
A picture of the veteran’s greeting appears on the multimedia screen. There's a faint sound of fireworks.
Vikhovatel: Whom are we visiting on the 9th of May?
Children: Those who fought during the war.
Vikhovatel: How can you call in one word those who fought, stole our land, and fought against Tilu?
Children: Veterans of the Great Great Patriotic War.
Vikhovatel: With the fate of the skin, there are fewer and fewer war veterans. Most of them have become completely old and sick. Think about how we can welcome veterans?
A picture of images of children of veterans appears on the multimedia screen.
Children: Give a gift, make a leaflet, say vital words, donations.
Vikhovatel: I propose to combine all these propositions into one big gift and create a vital collage for the Veterans of the Great German War. How much do you value what we can depict in collages?
A picture of veterans' congratulations appears on the multimedia screen.
Children of Kvita, eternal fire, fireworks, star, photographs.
Vikhovatel: For help with some materials?
A stitcher demonstrates materials for his upcoming robot on an easel. Shows technology card No. 1.
Children: felt-tip pens, plasticine, colored paper (corrugated, self-adhesive), serverets, glue, colored sand, pencils.
Vikhovatel: And now we wonder how we can vikorist these materials.
The child care provider discusses action algorithms. Demonstrates technology card No. 2.
Vikhovatel: Children, now think about what and how you would like to earn, and what materials would you use?
Children acquire independent activity and begin to work. During the hour of productive activity, the song “Day of Victory” by L. Leshchenko is played (music by D. Tukhmanov, lyrics by V. Kharitonov).
Reflective-evaluative stage
Vikhovatel: Children, what were we talking about today?
Children: About the war, about WWII veterans.
Vikhovatel: Tell me, how is it sacred near the grass?
Children: Day of Victory.
Vikhovatel: Who and how do we honor this saint?
Children: Veterans of the Great Great Patriotic War. We grant kviti, we say words for a peaceful sky.
Vikhovatel: What did you save for them?
Children: Vital collage.
Vikhovatel: We have a miracle, a miracle collage. Veterans will be pleased that we remember that important thing, the great Victory. Let's ask guests to marvel at our collage. Thank you for your help in preparing for the Great Saint!
Wikipedia literature and Internet resources
Program "View of the people before school" ed. NOT. Veraksa, T. S. Komarova, M. A. Vasilyeva. - M: Mosaic-Synthesis. 2013 roku.
Aloshina N.V. "Patriotic education for preschool children." - M.: TC "Perspective", 2008.
Zhukovska R.I. "Redny region". - M: Prosvitnitstvo, 1985.
Comprehensive activities for the program "View of the people before school" ed. NOT. Veraksa, T. S. Komarova, M. A. Vasilyeva. Pre-school preparation group/authentic. comp. N.V. Lobodina. View. 2nd Volgograd: Vchitel, 2013.
Komarova T.S., Komarova I.I., Tulikov A.V. “Information and communication technologies in preschool education.” - M: Vidavnitstvo Mozaika-Sintez. 2011 roku.
Kazakova T.G. “Develop creativity in children.” - M: Prosvitnitstvo, 1985.
Konovalenko V.V., Konovalenko S.V. "Development of the communication language." - M.: Vidavnitstvo GNOM and D, 2001.
Likova I.A. "Educational activity in the kindergarten." - M: Vidavnitstvo Karapuz - Didactics. Creative center "Sphere". 2007.
Podrezova T.I. “The plan is to take notes to develop children’s language skills from the additional education center. Patriotic inspiration." - M.: Airis - press, 2007.
Children play at the "winushka". Some are ours, some are fascists. And forever ours will overcome. It's natural. But what is the correct way to give children information about the current war?
How can you tell children about the war without traumatizing children's souls? And, first of all, to convey to them all the people the joy of victory in the Great Patriotic War.
Veterans go...
For today's grown-up mothers and tats, the topic of war, veterans, 9 Herb is still close. Indeed, almost all participants in the Great Vitchinian War lived near their homeland.
Being small, our grown-ups heard reliable stories from our grandparents about life and the hardships of that time. At kindergartens and schools they devoted a lot of time to patriotic training.
Films, books, stories of actual participants in military operations helped the children understand the whole situation. And how it often happened that, while playing at the “war”, the boys did not consider themselves fascists, everyone wanted to stand for “ours”.
A lot of veterans have gone before us irrevocably. Almost from the very first word about the blockade and hunger is already unbearable. But history cannot be rewritten. Children need to know and perform the feats of their ancestors.
What kind of victory is this?
It is important to convey information to children throughout life. In our country, Victory Day is celebrated very regularly. The kids often teach about those who did such a sacred thing, who killed whom, why with tears in their eyes.
Therefore, it is necessary to teach children about the Great Russian Victory. This can all be helped by reading other books and watching films.
End with basics
Still, war is a very controversial and important topic. Obviously, nutrition is to blame for those who are mostly thirsty, not traumatic and not barking.
Here it is necessary to listen to the words of child psychologists in order to start with illegal information. Step by step provide knowledge of the future.
Golovnya - to convey the idea that the friend of the world is the most terrible and greatest war in the history of mankind, which put people at the mercy of the people, and simply blamed the rich.
The guilty children will understand that the Radyan army and the entire Radyan people helped fight the fascists, who not only deprived the Russian lands of people, but also the rich powers of Europe.
Is war bad?
Fading, as children learn about the war, it is important to inform the public: “Isn’t war bad?” You can bow down to the enemy, but by fighting, you can take away the zisk.
When talking to children about the war, they usually talk about the fact that it is usually people who are in power who start it. It’s hard to think that, for example, the entire German nation is rotten.
Providing information to children about the Great White War, there is evidence that the rich inhabitants of Germany also lived in a very bad way. Not all people supported Hitler, and they were punished for it.
Today's children, little ones, often play shooters on the computer. The axis here is often blamed on the idea that war is not a game. I didn’t get the finale, starting all over again. Those graves loom a few lives. It is necessary to give truthful information to children about the war, to show them through books and films how many people died, but they cannot be revived.
Let's start with Rozmov
As psychologists recommend, it’s not good to show all the horrors and bloodshed.
How do we tell children about the war? Start from the very beginning. What is it? Why do people fight and what do they want to gain?
Films show how important people procrastinate in the hour of war and what they have to endure.
Having learned about the essence, you can begin to learn about the Great Patriotic War. The child can feel pride and respect for her people and her belonging to the glorious nation.
Attributes of victory
How can we tell children about the war so that they can understand what is going on in their homelands? Chantly, in the rich little booths there are medals, orders from grandparents, which are carefully preserved. Many people carefully preserve old photographs, pages and other speeches of military fates.
Show all this child. Tell us who the images are in the photographs, explain why the medals were taken away.
If your place has a museum of military glory, be sure to take your child there. The tour guides have confirmed that they will tell children many stories about the war, and so will you.
Having gone to the museum, you can personally show the children military uniforms, see the dugouts and military equipment. So the little one can really see the life and life of soldiers.
Holy with tears
Before the Saint 9 Herb, many fathers begin to have enlightening conversations and activities with children. Children of primary school classes also learn about the war at school.
It’s really good to work peacefully with your teacher. In class, the boys read books, listen to the teacher’s stories, and conduct various visits.
You can also hold themed events at home. It’s easy to find out and read the verses about the war for children. You can learn what you need to do.
Play games with the little ones, talk about reading a book about the war. Children need to feel the Christmas mood, pride in victory.
Be sure to prepare yourself and go to the Peremoga Parade. Place from a small room to the monuments, listen to songs about the war. The children will love to see how veterans roam, how soldiers proudly croak, how military technology is used to defend the state.
It’s even better that your veterans hesitate. Together with your child, make a gift in the form of a leaflet and give it to her. Listen to the veteran's speeches and get help with the most common everyday problems.
St. George's stitch
Singingly, children, who have seen beautiful dark lines on the streets, ask about those who are bothering them.
This is another time to teach children about the attributes of the holy, why they are worn and what the stinks mean.
St. George's Stitch is a symbol of our victory and a holy symbol. They are poignantly dedicated to the memory of the dead and show that veterans are remembered and cherished.
Recently a miraculous tradition emerged when people began handing out stitches in the streets. This action was carried out with the aim of telling people about the feats of the warriors, so that people would also think about veterans.
The tradition has taken root. Now our children can wear St. George’s stitch and feel like a part of the great saint.
It’s easy to tell the little ones why St. George’s stitches are so colorful. The stench could be seen at once from the medal “For victory over Nimechchina.”
Orange and black color mean vogon and dim. This is valor, this is the humility of the soldier who took away the medal.
As adults, it is simply necessary to read stories about the war to children, to give all possible reasonable information. And, damn it, there is no dear homeland that was not affected by the Great White War. Whose grandmother or grandfather fought for, some of them serving for the good of the front, some of them surviving the blockade.
Household conversations
Place the old one where your grandmothers and grandfathers are depicted. Tell me who they are. Tell a good story about her life during the war.
Then read the poems about the war. It will be funny for children to hear about how and if the fascists attacked our Fatherland. About those that have become rapt, early in the morning and without further ado.
Find and show pictures or photographs of military equipment in those hours, soldiers' greatcoats, the destruction of places and villages.
It’s easy to taste and show 125 grams of bread. There was a hedgehog for the whole day and nothing else was possible. And without any respect at all, I had to go to the factory every day to collect ammunition for the front, to secure it. It was impossible for Aja to overcome without support. The whole people came to the defense of Batkivshchyna.
Then, of course, let us listen to songs about the war. Older children can be taught the basic steps to remember. Marvel at the military film. Just take a look at it yourself first. Don't leave your child alone with a book or a movie. Be clear and discuss more and read more.
Do not allow pardons before the hour of prayer
- There is no need to reveal the rich horrors and show the bloodshed.
- It’s not good for preschoolers to learn about concentration labor, about tortured children and hunger, or dogs or guts. As a result, children can avoid nightmares and nervousness. And before school it is no longer necessary to provide similar information.
- There is no need to give false information. Of course, preschoolers don’t need to know that the Russian people have moved. And the older children are now obliged to realize that not everything was so smooth, that the Russians were not at all ready before the war and finally did not give up Moscow.
- Don’t be afraid to show great emotion, to show how this topic may be unacceptable, how you are afraid of war. And since the now fearless Tato raptly admits that he is afraid of the beginning of war, then there is much more anger on the children, not just a story about the life of soldiers.
Cherish your child's age
Golovne with roses and opinions on such a topic as war, instill in the child’s psyche. When speaking about this topic, do not forget the concept of death. It is important to understand here that children are ready for this almost no earlier than 5-6 years. In this case, the little one can also educate himself and raise questions on this topic. Don’t tell the truth, otherwise you don’t need to slander the child.
Think about it, even though our children are no longer able to keep up with normal veterans and almost normal genders. Children may be more familiar with the “children of war.” Ale stinks cannot know much through life and convey all the pain and pain of military actions.
Thus, war broke out across the entire homeland. Many of our ancestors fought bravely against the enemy, and endured all the torments and herdsmen. It's not to blame for it to happen again. And so that nothing happens, it is the children’s responsibility to know everything about that hour. There is no need to talk. Talk to children about the war, about the Great Victory, about the courage of the Russian people.
Conversations, books, films, rare conversations with veterans - all this is an inseparable thread that helps connect us with the past. Don't tear it up. It is necessary to remember and shanuvati.
Yulia Velikanova
Project “Children about the war” until the 70th anniversary of Victory in the Great German War
I want children to know
About the Great War,
When are their grandparents
They stole their country.
It's not the same generation,
What did you lie to yourself without causing harm?
There would be no Russia,
Or maybe you should do it for me.
Relevance of the project:
The patriotic devotion of the younger generation is one of the most urgent tasks of our time. The cultivation of patriotic sentiments must begin from preschool age, since at this very stage the characteristics of the child are formed. It is impossible to be a patriot without feeling a special connection with the Batkivshchyna, without knowing how our ancestors, our fathers and grandfathers loved, cherished and cared for it. Patriotism almost does not blame itself. This is the result of a trivial, goal-directed behavior on people, beginning from childhood. The creation of the project is aimed at instilling in preschool children a sense of pride in their people, towards the end of history. This project transfers the education of children and fathers to the participation and recognition of the 70th Victory in the Great German War of 1941-1945.
Project meta: It is morally and patriotic to educate children who are aware of the historical traditions of our land.
They feel more patriotic, have an emotional-positive attitude towards the warrior-defenders, the nobles are just as brave, important and noble;
Familiarize children with the history of the Great Great German War, with stories about the exploits of Russian soldiers;
Reveal the significance of the victories of the BBB, the world for all people who live on earth;
Bring to the understanding of artistic creations about the war;
clarify children’s knowledge about the holy Day of Victory;
Project type:
Group (participants – children, fathers, creative group DOP);
Short-line: birch-grass 2015 roku.
Project type:
Social-cognitive;
Creative.
Vіk children have any insurance project: senior and pre-school group (5-7 years).
Calculated results:
The deepest importance is holy - the Day of Victory in the life of the Russian people;
Maintaining interest in the history of our land, before the Great German War, and acknowledgment of the merits and exploits of the participants
Great White War;
Enrollment of fathers in the pedagogical process of children's health education, appreciation of fathers' awareness of the importance of patriotic education of preschoolers;
Conducting a master class for teachers and fathers with the preparation of souvenirs for veterans;
Design of an exhibition of babies dedicated to the 70th century of Victory in the Great Witness War;
creation of an album with photographs together with the fathers of the Vikhovants “Our Grandparents - Heroes”;
holding the holy “Day of Victory”;
Creation of films dedicated to the 70th century of Victory in the Great German War.
Project activity product:
Babies dedicated to the 70th Victory in the Great German War;
Souvenirs for veterans of the Great Great Patriotic War;
Folding card indexes of artistic and journalistic literature, notes to take, conversations, saints, permission on the topic of the project;
Presentations in Microsoft PowerPoint format “For children about the war”; "Glory to the heroes"; “We bow down to these great fates...”;
Album “Our ancestors are heroes”;
Holy “Day of Victory”;
Films dedicated to the 70th century of Victory in the Great German War.
Project implementation plan
Preparatory
The creation of a creative group to develop a plan for the beginning of the year 2015. Head of the DHS, Senior Researcher
A breakdown of the regulations about the creative group for the implementation of the project and organization of its activities in the beginning of 2015. senior whipper
Explanation of the plan for preparations before the 70th Day of Victory in the Great Patriotic War in 2015. senior whipper, creative group
Selection and development of an initial-methodical set of topics for the Project (methodological and artistic literature, illustrations, reproductions, leaflets, etc.) Berezin 2015. senior whipper, creative group,
additional education teachers
Launch of the project “Children about the war” Berezen-Kviten
2015r. senior whipper, creative group
Working with children
Educational conversations “About the Great Victic War”, “Why is the war called the Great Victim War?”;
“Day of Victory”, “Children and War”; “Holovne is sacred - Day of Victory!” ta in. Kviten 2015
A look at illustrations and paintings on the topic. Kviten 2015
Reading fiction literature for the month of 2015.
Conducted to occupy, dedicated to the VVV kviten-traven
Review of the presentation “For children about the war”; "Glory to the heroes"; “We bow to these great fates...”, “Monuments of the Great Vitchinian War, Novokuznetsk” kviten
Top pedagogical problems: “Go to intelligence,” “Help the wounded.” Kviten
Music: hearing and singing of musical works by O. Philippenko “Eternal Fire”,
M. Starokadomsky "March of Victory", "My Russia" music. G. Struve; Songs of military rocks. Kviten 2015
Understanding poetry about the war. Kviten-traven 2015 rub.
Children's stories about the grass war 2015.
Working with dads
Consultations “The role of the family in fostering patriotic feelings in preschool children”; “How did you tell the child about the Great Victim War?” Kviten 2015
Master class "Preparing souvenirs for war veterans." Kviten 2015
The fate of the fathers in the competition of the little ones. grass 2015r.
The fate of the fathers in the films dedicated to the 70th century of Victory in the Great German War. birch-grass 2015r.
Creation of the album “Our Grandparents - Heroes” birch-grass 2015.
Work with the osvitans
Collection of methodical material about the Great German War. Berezen Kviten
Review of GCD notes, entries. birch-grass 2015r.
Master class "Preparing souvenirs for war veterans." berezen-kviten 2015r.
Participation in the film dedicated to the 70th Victory in the Great German War. Berezen 2015
Design of a thematic exhibition at the birch-grass book bundle, 2015.
Final stage
Exhibition of babies dedicated to the 70th anniversary of Victory at the Great German War, 2015.
Holy “Day of Victory”, 2015.
Screening of films dedicated to the 70th century of Victory in the Great German War. birch-grass 2015r.
Publications on the topic:
Type of project: short-line, group, together with family, for children 4-5 years old. Relevance: Preschool age is the most important period of development.Group project up to the 70th anniversary of Victory in the Great German War “In Memory of the Perished” Dear colleagues, I convey with your respect the plans of the group project to the 70th anniversary of the victory in the Great Witchen War “Let us die in memory.”
RELEVANCE OF THE PROBLEM Children, starting from preschool age, suffer from a lack of knowledge about the native land, the country, and the peculiarities of local traditions.
Project until the 70th century of Victory in the Great Victic War “The Memory of Russia Lives” Municipal budgetary preschool primary education center for child development - kindergarten No. 10 m. Vyazmi, Smolensk region.
Project for preschoolers 6-7 years old to 70 years Victory in the Great German War “We bow to these great fates” 1. RELEVANCE OF THE PROJECT 2015 marks a significant date – the 70th anniversary of Victory in the Great German War. Patriotic inspiration.