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To Comrade Stalin for our happy childhood! - tse

To Comrade Stalin for our happy childhood!

To Comrade Stalin for our happy childhood!

This phrase was first heard in 1936. as it went out, as was carried by the participants in the physical culture parade on Chervonia Square. Years ago, this expression sounded right back when they said “Stalin and children”, “Stalin and youth” and so on.

23 Veresny 1937 r. The newspaper “Pravda” published an editorial under the title “Happy Children of the Stalinist Era,” with the words “To Comrade Stalin for a Happy Childhood.” This publication (the leading article in Pravda expressed the official position of the government) permanently cemented this phrase in the political life of that hour.

I get used to it: ironically (with the obvious change of name) as a feisty and overdone thanks for something.

Encyclopedic Dictionary of Creepy Words and Viruses. - M: “Lockid-Pres”.

Vadim Serov.

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On May 31, 1935, a resolution was issued by the RNK of the USSR and the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) “On the elimination of children’s carelessness and carelessness.” On paper everything looked smooth. But for real...

“Harshness of legislation”

The problem of the lack of presence of our country became acute due to the fate of the Gromadian War. I didn’t get around to it completely until the mid-30s. The unattended people often hung around at train stations and railway stations. The stinks took everything that was rotten, robbed passengers at the pulls... The praise of May 31, 1935 meant that in the country the mass lack of presence had been liquidated. In addition, efforts were made to protect the children of their fathers and guardians, and efforts were made to strengthen the legislation against juvenile delinquents. As the great spyrobotnik of the NKVS O. Orlov wrote in the book “The Hidden History of Stalin’s Atrocities”, back in 1932 Stalin’s unspoken order was to be unattended and caught looting food warehouses and prison cars in, as well as those who have been diagnosed with venereal disease, are subject to execution. There was no one left to take care of the shot young vagrants, and the information was not made public; very little was known about it. Thus, until the summer of 1934, hundreds of thousands of homeless people were destitute in the Radyansky Union.

“The Greatest Sunset” for minors

On the 7th quarter of 1935, decree No. 3/598 “On the fight against evil among the short-lived people” was issued, signed by the head of the Central Military Commission of the SRSR M. Kalinin, the head of the RNA of the SRSR V. Molotov and the secretary of the Central Military Commission of the SRSR I. Let's catch sharks. Someone found out: “Underage starting from the 12th century, convicted of thefts, of forced violence, bodily harm, calcifications, of killing and testing before killing, to be brought before a criminal court From the stagnation of all approaches to criminal punishment.” Also, the secret circular of the Prosecutor's Office of the SRSR and the Supreme Court of the SRSR dated April 20, 1935 was sent to the Prosecutor's Office of all regions, “On the procedure for establishing punishment before the end of the Crimea” The final punishment, transferred to minors, was placed and shot. The articles of the Criminal Code, for which there could be no dispute until the young people of the 18th century, were declared to have lost their decorum.

"Happy childishness

These laws were really needed in the coming times. In the time of war, many children were left without a breath over their heads, their loved ones were wasted, and they were afraid to get help for themselves. In connection with the 7th of September 1942, the resolution of the Central Committee of the Komsomol “On the approach of Komsomol organizations to fight against child carelessness and carelessness” was adopted, and on the 15th of 1943 - the resolution of the RNK of the SRSR “On a stronger approach and in the fight against child carelessness, carelessness and hooliganism" . By order of the NKVS of the USSR on June 21, 1943, branches of the NKVS were created to combat child neglect and carelessness. Until the end of the war, there were over a thousand so-called “children’s detention centers” in the USSR, where children caught on the streets for vagrancy and crime were taken. 2.5 million children who lost their lives without the care of their fathers. The children's receptionists were replaced, and there was no place in the children's kennels. Children were often released on a written promise not to leave, and they went back to hiding. Anyone who has been stolen from the street at a colony for minors will be charged for theft. In the old days, children and youngsters often got drunk at the same time with adult carnivores, as they began to understand. After this, completed criminal elements often emerged. These children also had a lot of licorice because they wasted their time at the orphanage. The odyaga was rejected, vzuttya. The sprouts of the Central Children's Receiver-Dispenser, grown in Moscow in the premises of the Danilovsky Monastery, have been mixed with bulges that have sent the child to childbirth, select from a new species from the reception of the underbody and outer clothing, so that the attacking party would be chilled. Thus, during the winter, the children were lost for an hour in the lower world or lakhmitti. It’s not surprising that many people, having quickly escaped from children’s homes, didn’t have anything they needed: they thought it was easier to live on the streets. Who doesn’t remember the song extinguished: “Thank you to Comrade Stalin for our happy childhood!” But about those who were responsible for Stalin’s millions of children, they died in sickness, in unbearable minds, and then perished, little is said in our time. That’s why it’s really important to believe in this.

) about those who are guilty of praying to the founding fathers of the SRSR, who divided the state behind national boundaries. So, the idea was not theirs and the first people were inspired by these paths, where the Austro-Ugric peoples and Poles lived in Galicia. The Bolsheviks themselves did not allow these gatherings to dry up.

In fact, they pestered and spat, rozzhuvali and kidnapped by the merciless force of the party to the dictatorship of the proletariat. I really don’t want to disagree that this was justified by objective minds - it’s not the point. The head, which is on the right hand, is just before the Bolsheviks of the Stalinist period.

Thus, Ukrainianization began even before Lenin’s death. The same Stalin was born in 1921 X from the RCP(b) stating: “...It was recently said that the Ukrainian Republic and Ukrainian nationality are the secret of the Germans. Tim it's clear what Ukrainian nationality is fundamental, and the development of its culture is bound by the communists . You can't go against history. I realized what it is In parts of Ukraine, Russian elements are still important, then with time places will inevitably be Ukrainianized ».

But after Lenin’s death, nothing changed and the brochure “About the right of a nation to self-esteem” was not burned. However, the SRSR was granted the “union of nations” with the right to be strengthened under the SRSR. Moreover, if after the Victory it was possible to transform the SRSR into a single power from the “new community of Radyan people” - the chain was not broken up.

The same party itself in the USSR created the Ukrainians as a nation, turned Little Russia into a great full-fledged founding power of the UN, took all the territories of this power right up to Crimea in its warehouse and Stalinist zhorst who uncompromisingly planted the Ukrainian language there, where there was no harm.

Historical fact – the Republic of Belarus had no “Ukrainians”! Marvel at the census of the population. You will find all the peoples of the empire there, except for one thing... Don’t be untruthful (Census RI 1897: http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_lan_97.php). There were no Ukrainians in neighboring countries either. There were Russians and Rusini, Ruthenians, Little Russians, whoever. Ukrainians did not bounce before the USA in the United States, the Austro-Ugro-Ugroskiyi, Yaka Yakakraz in Galichini viroshchyuvila Zhokhniye Zaniniv (the benefit of Poles, they left the boulah of Bulo zero). It is necessary to pay tribute to the Russian Empire, in which the “Ukrainians” were fashionable and popular (guess Shevchenko’s name).

After the World War, official Ukrainianization began. Change your passport to newspaper No. 61 dated 13 June 1914 and update your passport to newspaper number 62 dated 15 June 1914.

Ale tse buli lishche rudiments.

Not far away, they tried to split the Russian Empire that was at war. And the attacks of all the UPR of Grushevsky, the Hetmanate of Skoropadsky and the Directorate of Petliura were not successful. From the end of the huge war, the winners could overcome everything - and the attempt to create the Donetsk-Crivory Republic was just one of the applications of other everyday life. For the reasons that I wrote about in the previous article (Stalin was the bomb of enhanced action that destroyed the SRSR), the Bolsheviks followed the principle of a national subdivision of the SRSR.

There was a great deal of zeal and all-out efforts with Ukrainianization - Yushchenko believes (in total, during the USSR there were at least three Ukrainianizations under all general secretaries, besides the few ruling Andropov and Chernenko). In the SRSR itself, the population of the URSR and the adjacent territories of the RRFSR knew about those who stink of “Ukrainians”. Stalin did not “know” the “Ukrainians” – he created them!

In 1923, the 12th birth of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (Bolsheviks) saw Stalin, in line with Lenin’s ideas, implement a solution to “indigenization” - replacing the Russian language with the local language in the admin. history, education and culture. In Ukraine, as well as in Kuban, the Stavropol Territory, parts of the Northern Caucasus, Kursk and Voronezk regions, such indigenization was officially called Ukrainianization.

That same Grushevsky, the head of the UPR from Galicia, was already treated kindly by the Radyans’ government, writing: « Nearly 50 thousand people moved to the Ukrainian Socialist Republic from Galicia with squads and families, young people, people. Many Galicians work in the apparatus of the People's Commissariat of Ukraine. In Ukrnautsi they performed M.I. Yavorsky, K. I. Konik, M. L. Baran; The second secretaries of the Narkomos were A.I. Badan-Yavorenko, and then Zozulyak; Skrypnik’s special secretary is Galician N.V. Yerstenyuk.”

At the same time, 400 officers of the large Galician Army were registered with them from the then Polish Galicia in the Ukrainian Socialist Republic, including G. Kossak, the uncle of Zenon Kossak, who became the author of 44 rules of life for the Ukrainian nationalist. I show where Pilsudskiy and Co. were buried.

From the sheet of Gorky to the Ukrainian writer O. Slesarenko: “Shanovny to Oleksiya Makarovich! I am categorically against shortening the story “Mati”. It seems to me that translation of this story into Ukrainian language is not necessary. What’s even less surprising is the fact that people, setting the same goal before themselves, not only strengthen the supremacy of the minions - try to create a “mine”, but also oppress those great Russians who have fallen into the minority in the area of ​​this orb."

U1930 r. in Ukraine, 68.8% of newspapers were published by the Ukrainian parliamentary organs Mova, born 1932 It was already 87.5%. In 1925-26 rubles. 45.8% of the books seen by communists in Ukraine were published in the Ukrainian language, until 1932. This figure added up to 76.9%. There was no market, the increase and distribution of circulation was entirely party control and was not dictated by drink.

Axis quote from the decision of the 4th plenum of the Donetsk Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine: “ Strictly adhere to the Ukrainianization of parliamentary bodies, resolutely fighting against any attempts by enemies to weaken Ukrainianization.” The decision was made in 1934.

And just a week before, in Kvitna, the same regional committee praised the Volovo decision “About the language of local and regional newspapers in Donbass.” On the final decision of the party about Ukrainianization, Donetsk residents praised the entire translation of the Ukrainian language from 23 out of 36 local newspapers, another 8 small others as at least two thirds of Ukrainian information , 3 - Greek-Hellenic and only TWO newspapers (!) in the region were deprived of Russian language.

Before the revolution, there were 7 Ukrainian schools in the Donetsk region. 1923 r. The People's Commissariat of Education of Ukraine ordered Ukraine to take over 680 schools in the region over three years.

Alas, the peak of Ukrainianization has fallen here in 1932-33! Standing for 1 breast 1932 r. Of the 2,239 schools in Donbass, 1,760 (or 78.6%) were Ukrainian, another 207 (9.2%) were mixed Russian-Ukrainian.

Until 1933 The remaining Russian pedagogical technical schools were closed. In 1932-33, the initial family in the Russian-speaking Makiivtsi did not lose a HUGE Russian-speaking class in the cob school, which aroused the boisterous protests of the fathers. Whose fate is no more than 26% of academic areas could begin to study Russian language.

Party bodies were also actively Ukrainianized (well, the same parties that are now trying to be guilty of genocide against the Ukrainian people). Yakshcho 1925 r. The ratio of Ukrainians and Russians among the Communist Party of Bolsheviks (Bolsheviks) became 36.9% to 43.4%, in 1930 - 52.9% to 29.3%, then the peak of the “Holodomor” (1933). ) - 60% Ukrainians to 23% Russians

It is necessary, “knowing” the “Ukrainians”, Stalin wants to listen to the language and re-examine the Russian language. I think it's amazing "poorness".

And here’s another useful document for you:

Decree 14 breast 1932 Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks and the RNK of the SRSR “About grain production in Ukraine, the Northern Caucasus and the Western Region”, quote:

d) Establish the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and the RNA of Ukraine, place serious emphasis on the correct implementation of Ukrainianization, put a mechanical emphasis on its implementation, and drive Petliur’s and other bourgeois-nationalist elements out of the party them and Radian organizations, carefully select and recruit Ukrainian Bolshevik personnel, ensure systematic care that control over Ukrainianization.

Read the recent document. The fight against hunger and (UVAGA!) Ukrainianization are being discussed! There, before the speech, it is decided to deal with Ukrainianization in Kuban, because The local population has a poor understanding of the language. :)

“Confirm that You can only hire people who are part of the Ukrainian language, and not those from Volodya, can only be accepted for parole with the District Committee for Ukrainianization.” R-401 op.1, no.82 Presidium of Lugansk District. to Vikonkom: “Confirm to the military personnel that the course is being carried out inaccurately and it is unnecessary to bring the Ukrainian language to bear upon themselves from their services.” R-401, op.1, right 72.

In the late 1930s, the Presidency of the Stalinsky Okrvikonkomu decided to “bring to the level of criminality the criminal organizations that were formally due to Ukrainianization, they did not find ways to Ukrainian “Don’t catch the underlings who are violating the orderly legislation of the Ukrainian government.” Newspapers, schools, vyshas, ​​theaters, installations, writings, whiskeys, etc. were Ukrainianized. In Odessa, where Ukrainian students amounted to less than a third, all schools were Ukrainianized. In 1930 In Ukraine, more than 3 great Russian newspapers were lost.

Ukrainianization of the Communist Party of Ukraine

Rocks Members and candidates of the party Ukrainians Russians Others
1922- 54818... 23,3 %...... 53,6 % 23,3 %
1924- 57016... 33,3 %..... 45,1 % 14,0 %
1925- 101852 36,9 %... 43,4 % 19,7 %
1927- 168087 51,9 %.. 30,0 % 18,1 %
1930- 270698 52,9 %.. 29,3 % 17,8 %
1933- 468793 60,0 % .. 23,0 % 17,0 %

It would be nice to remember that in the mid-30s, Ukrainianization was faltering. So, it quietly came to pass in the Kuban region of Stavropol, the Northern Caucasus. And without blame, all the lands that were annexed before the URSR were Ukrainianized harshly and mercilessly. In 1939, it became clear that the natives of Galicia were also insufficiently Ukrainianized through the expansion of the Polish language. Lviv University named after Jan Casimir was renamed in honor of Ivan Frank and Ukrainianized in the same way as the Lviv Opera, which took the same name. The Radyansk government massively opened new Ukrainian schools and launched new Ukrainian newspapers. It’s just that here they exchanged not Russian, but Polish, for Ukrainian.

De-Russification took place in Transcarpathia after its annexation to the Ukrainian Socialist Republic. Approximately half of the villages, even before the First World War, through the efforts of the Austro-Ugric rulers, who fought for the reconstitution of Terezin and Talerhof concentration labor, acquired Ukrainian identity. The other half of the Rusyns were attracted by the Russian orientation, and the rest of mine always respected the Russian one. Since 1945, all Russins, regardless of their birth, were called the Radian Empire by the Ukrainians. Well, there is no need to talk about Crimea, since Ukrainianization began as soon as Khrushchev built it up to the Ukrainian Socialist Republic.

Not for the readers to re-archive documents from various rocks - a few photocopies of newspapers:

"...to return serious attention to the correct implementation of Ukrainianization, to put a mechanical emphasis on its implementation, to drive out Petliur's and other bourgeois-nationalist elements from the party and radyan organizations, resolutely recruit and recruit Ukrainian Bolshevik cadres, ensure systematic party leadership and control over the implementation of Ukrainianization."

) about those who are guilty of praying to the founding fathers of the SRSR, who divided the state behind national boundaries. So, the idea was not theirs and the first people were inspired by these paths, where the Austro-Ugric peoples and Poles lived in Galicia. The Bolsheviks themselves did not allow these gatherings to dry up.

In fact, they pestered and spat, rozzhuvali and kidnapped by the merciless force of the party to the dictatorship of the proletariat. I really don’t want to disagree that this was justified by objective minds - it’s not the point. The head, which is on the right hand, is just before the Bolsheviks of the Stalinist period.

Thus, Ukrainianization began even before Lenin’s death. The same Stalin was born in 1921 X from the RCP(b) stating: “...It was recently said that the Ukrainian Republic and Ukrainian nationality are the secret of the Germans. Tim it's clear what Ukrainian nationality is fundamental, and the development of its culture is bound by the communists . You can't go against history. I realized what it is In parts of Ukraine, Russian elements are still important, then with time places will inevitably be Ukrainianized ».

But after Lenin’s death, nothing changed and the brochure “About the right of a nation to self-esteem” was not burned. However, the SRSR was granted the “union of nations” with the right to be strengthened under the SRSR. Moreover, if after the Victory it was possible to transform the SRSR into a single power from the “new community of Radyan people” - the chain was not broken up.

The same party itself in the USSR created the Ukrainians as a nation, turned Little Russia into a great full-fledged founding power of the UN, took all the territories of this power right up to Crimea in its warehouse and Stalinist zhorst who uncompromisingly planted the Ukrainian language there, where there was no harm.

Historical fact – the Republic of Belarus had no “Ukrainians”! Marvel at the census of the population. You will find all the peoples of the empire there, except for one thing... Don’t be untruthful (Census RI 1897: http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_lan_97.php). There were no Ukrainians in neighboring countries either. There were Russians and Rusini, Ruthenians, Little Russians, whoever. Ukrainians did not bounce before the USA in the United States, the Austro-Ugro-Ugroskiyi, Yaka Yakakraz in Galichini viroshchyuvila Zhokhniye Zaniniv (the benefit of Poles, they left the boulah of Bulo zero). It is necessary to pay tribute to the Russian Empire, in which the “Ukrainians” were fashionable and popular (guess Shevchenko’s name).

After the World War, official Ukrainianization began. Change your passport to newspaper No. 61 dated 13 June 1914 and update your passport to newspaper number 62 dated 15 June 1914.

Ale tse buli lishche rudiments.

Not far away, they tried to split the Russian Empire that was at war. And the attacks of all the UPR of Grushevsky, the Hetmanate of Skoropadsky and the Directorate of Petliura were not successful. From the end of the huge war, the winners could overcome everything - and the attempt to create the Donetsk-Crivory Republic was just one of the applications of other everyday life. For the reasons that I wrote about in the previous article (), the Bolsheviks followed the principle of a national subdivision of the USSR.

There was a great deal of zeal and all-out efforts with Ukrainianization - Yushchenko believes (in total, during the USSR there were at least three Ukrainianizations under all general secretaries, besides the few ruling Andropov and Chernenko). In the SRSR itself, the population of the URSR and the adjacent territories of the RRFSR knew about those who stink of “Ukrainians”. Stalin did not “know” the “Ukrainians” – he created them!

In 1923, the 12th birth of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (Bolsheviks) saw Stalin, in line with Lenin’s ideas, implement a solution to “indigenization” - replacing the Russian language with the local language in the admin. history, education and culture. In Ukraine, as well as in Kuban, the Stavropol Territory, parts of the Northern Caucasus, Kursk and Voronezk regions, such indigenization was officially called Ukrainianization.

That same Grushevsky, the head of the UPR from Galicia, was already treated kindly by the Radyans’ government, writing: « Nearly 50 thousand people moved to the Ukrainian Socialist Republic from Galicia with squads and families, young people, people. Many Galicians work in the apparatus of the People's Commissariat of Ukraine. In Ukrnautsi they performed M.I. Yavorsky, K. I. Konik, M. L. Baran; The second secretaries of the Narkomos were A.I. Badan-Yavorenko, and then Zozulyak; Skrypnik’s special secretary is Galician N.V. Yerstenyuk.”

At the same time, 400 officers of the large Galician Army were registered with them from the then Polish Galicia in the Ukrainian Socialist Republic, including G. Kossak, the uncle of Zenon Kossak, who became the author of 44 rules of life for the Ukrainian nationalist. I show where Pilsudskiy and Co. were buried.

From the sheet of Gorky to the Ukrainian writer O. Slesarenko: “Shanovny to Oleksiya Makarovich! I am categorically against shortening the story “Mati”. It seems to me that translation of this story into Ukrainian language is not necessary. What’s even less surprising is the fact that people, putting the same goal before themselves, not only strengthen the importance of the priests - they strive to create a priest “mine”, but also oppress these great Russians who have appeared to the minority in the area of ​​this orb."

U1930 r. in Ukraine, 68.8% of newspapers were published by the Ukrainian parliamentary organs Mova, born 1932 It was already 87.5%. In 1925-26 rubles. 45.8% of the books seen by communists in Ukraine were published in the Ukrainian language, until 1932. This figure added up to 76.9%. There was no market, the increase and distribution of circulation was entirely party control and was not dictated by drink.

Axis quote from the decision of the 4th plenum of the Donetsk Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine: “ Strictly adhere to the Ukrainianization of parliamentary bodies, resolutely fighting against any attempts by enemies to weaken Ukrainianization.” The decision was made in 1934.

And just a week before, in Kvitna, the same regional committee praised the Volovo decision “About the language of local and regional newspapers in Donbass.” On the final decision of the party about Ukrainianization, Donetsk residents praised the entire translation of the Ukrainian language from 23 out of 36 local newspapers, another 8 small others as at least two-thirds of the information from Ukraine which, 3 - Greek-Hellenic and only TWO newspapers (!) in the region were deprived of Russian language.

Before the revolution, there were 7 Ukrainian schools in the Donetsk region. 1923 r. The People's Commissariat of Education of Ukraine ordered Ukraine to take over 680 schools in the region over three years.

Alas, the peak of Ukrainianization has fallen here in 1932-33! Standing for 1 breast 1932 r. Of the 2,239 schools in Donbass, 1,760 (or 78.6%) were Ukrainian, another 207 (9.2%) were mixed Russian-Ukrainian.

Until 1933 The remaining Russian pedagogical technical schools were closed. In 1932-33, the initial family in the Russian-speaking Makiivtsi did not lose a HUGE Russian-speaking class in the cob school, which aroused the boisterous protests of the fathers. Whose fate is no more than 26% of academic areas could begin to study Russian language.

Party bodies were also actively Ukrainianized (well, the same parties that are now trying to be guilty of genocide against the Ukrainian people). Yakshcho 1925 r. The ratio of Ukrainians and Russians among the Communist Party of Bolsheviks (Bolsheviks) became 36.9% to 43.4%, 1930 - 52.9% to 29.3%, then the peak of the “Holodomor” (1933). ) - 60% Ukrainians to 23% Russians

It is necessary, “knowing” the “Ukrainians”, Stalin wants to listen to the language and re-examine the Russian language. I think it's amazing "poorness".

And here’s another useful document for you:

Decree 14 breast 1932 Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks and the RNK of the SRSR “About grain production in Ukraine, the Northern Caucasus and the Western Region”, quote:

d) Establish the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and the RNA of Ukraine, place serious emphasis on the correct implementation of Ukrainianization, put a mechanical emphasis on its implementation, and drive Petliur’s and other bourgeois-nationalist elements out of the party them and Radian organizations, carefully select and recruit Ukrainian Bolshevik personnel, ensure systematic care that control over Ukrainianization.

Read it - it’s a great document. The fight against hunger and (UVAGA!) Ukrainianization are being discussed! There, before the speech, it is decided to deal with Ukrainianization in Kuban, because The local population has a poor understanding of the language. :)

“Confirm that You can only hire people who are part of the Ukrainian language, and not those from Volodya, can only be accepted for parole with the District Committee for Ukrainianization.” R-401 op.1, no.82 Presidium of Lugansk District. to Vikonkom: “Confirm to the military personnel that the course is being carried out inaccurately and it is unnecessary to bring the Ukrainian language to bear upon themselves from their services.” R-401, op.1, right 72.

In the late 1930s, the Presidency of the Stalinsky Okrvikonkomu decided to “bring to the level of criminality the criminal organizations that were formally due to Ukrainianization, they did not find ways to Ukrainian “Don’t catch the underlings who are violating the orderly legislation of the Ukrainian government.” Newspapers, schools, vyshas, ​​theaters, installations, writings, whiskeys, etc. were Ukrainianized. In Odessa, where Ukrainian students amounted to less than a third, all schools were Ukrainianized. In 1930 In Ukraine, more than 3 great Russian newspapers were lost.

Ukrainianization of the Communist Party of Ukraine

Rocks Members and candidates of the party Ukrainians Russians Others
1922- 54818... 23,3 %...... 53,6 % 23,3 %
1924- 57016... 33,3 %..... 45,1 % 14,0 %
1925- 101852 36,9 %... 43,4 % 19,7 %
1927- 168087 51,9 %.. 30,0 % 18,1 %
1930- 270698 52,9 %.. 29,3 % 17,8 %
1933- 468793 60,0 % .. 23,0 % 17,0 %

De-Russification took place in Transcarpathia after its annexation to the Ukrainian Socialist Republic. Approximately half of the villages, even before the First World War, through the efforts of the Austro-Ugric rulers, who fought for the reconstitution of Terezin and Talerhof concentration labor, acquired Ukrainian identity. The other half of the Rusyns were attracted by the Russian orientation, and the rest of mine always respected the Russian one. Since 1945, all Russins, regardless of their birth, were called the Radian Empire by the Ukrainians. Well, there is no need to talk about Crimea, since Ukrainianization began as soon as Khrushchev built it up to the Ukrainian Socialist Republic.

Not for the readers to re-archive documents from various rocks - a few photocopies of newspapers:

"...to return serious attention to the correct implementation of Ukrainianization, to put a mechanical emphasis on its implementation, to drive out Petliur's and other bourgeois-nationalist elements from the party and radyan organizations, resolutely recruit and recruit Ukrainian Bolshevik cadres, ensure systematic party leadership and control over the implementation of Ukrainianization."
The axis is so x..., little ones.

“When I was born in 1936, I had a moment that turned my whole life upside down - and then they were sent to Stalin...”

Belarusian documentary film maker Anatoly Alai has spent his entire life dreaming of knowing the same girl from the poster that is etched in my memory, “Thanks to Comrade Stalin for our happy childhood.” 2004 rock stinks have settled. We recorded the 10th interview. We asked about filming a documentary film. And we separated the other day. Tsi 10 khvilin iz permission Scarlet "MK" was written on the paper.

“They dressed me up even more beautifully - my mother bought me a new sailor suit and gave me shoes like that, obviously, forgetting to change me. Then I stood like that at the presidium with felt boots. what about children They let you in without a pass. We entered the hall, everyone sat down at the tables. And then the performances of the collective soldiers began. The endless promotions went on for a long time. I was terribly bored. I endured and endured, and then I got up and went...
-Where are you going? - only the party bureaucracies that were hovering behind the back of the “leader of the people” were instilled in the little one.
- Before Stalin!
- Well, go, go...
Yosip Vissarionovich sat with his back to me. Voroshilov splashed him on the shoulder and said: “They’ve come to you.” Stalin turned around and happily placed me on the presiding table. Voroshilov asked me to tell the promotion. “Greetings to you from the children of Buryat-Mongolia,” I blurted out quickly. Stalin said: “Hello” - and took the insulting bouquets... Then they started shouting: “Kiss yogo, kiss.” I kissed. Suddenly everything started to light up - the correspondents were capturing the historic moment...”
- Then the head editor of the newspaper “Pravda” Lev Mehlis shouted: “God himself sent us this Buryat girl! We are created by her as a living symbol of a happy childhood,” - Anatoly Alai confirms the historical words that were lost from the record of chroniclers.

I was crushed. Millions of propaganda posters depicting Stalin and Geli were distributed throughout the country.

"I was bullied like cosmonauts later". “The next day, when I left the hotel lobby, I noticed that all the newspapers had published a portrait of this girl from Stalin. So I became even famous. Everyone brought me gifts. The room was simply filled with toys...”

In ten minutes, the director Engelsina Ardanivna will wash herself several times: say “that girl” instead of “I”. Or maybe she wasn’t careful - over the course of six decades, she’s already grown up a lot like the girl in the photograph.
Gelya Markizova becomes the true idol of all Radian children. Sales of blue-and-white sailor suits – like Gelia’s in the photo – are growing exponentially. At the barn, the fathers lead their children with one more thing - “he tonsured his hair like the girl in the photo of Stalin.” The six-year-old girl, having reached the level of legend, basked in glory.

“The turnaround in Ulan-Ud was triumphant - they greeted me, like the year of cosmonauts. They asked all the presidents. I was even more popular with the repeater of fate...”

Based on the popularity of the Buryat girl, the famous sculptor Georgy Lavrov creates the sculptural composition “Stalin and Gelya”.
“The widow of Georgy Dmitrovich told me that the sculpture was ready, three million copies were produced,” says documentary film maker Anatoly Alai.

1937 fate arrest the father - People's Commissar of Agriculture of the Buryat Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic:"During the autumn leaf fall of 1937, on the territory of the Buryat-Mongolian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, a bourgeois-nationalist, anti-Radyan, pan-Mongolian organization was liquidated, which carried out insurrection and sabotage under the command of Japanese intelligence this activity... One of the kerivniki of the organization of the Marquises... Under the kerivnitstvo Marquis ... in animal life, as a result of such thinness, he succumbed to colds and fever. The output of the young animals was 40,000 goals..."

“At my mother’s dictation, I wrote a letter to Stalin. I wrote that my father was a member of the party, a participant in the Gromadyansk War. I wrote that I was at his reception. And I signed it - to the Kremlin. To Stalin...”

2 chernya 1938 Ardan Markizov is shot, shot - the entire Buryat ranks. Gel and his mother are sent together to be sent to Turkestan.

The leader could not hug the enemy’s daughter– for the role of Geli, they chose Mamlakat Nakhangova, a Stakhanov pioneer, who first learned to pick a princess with two hands.

All over Spiltsa they are beginning to interrupt the inscriptions on the Lavra sculptures. Now on the pedestal it is not “Stalin and Gelya”, but “Stalin and Mamlakat,” Alai explains. - Lavrov’s widow revealed that Mamlakat was brought to the main building before her man, photographed, and then given this “detail” in the newspapers. The caption under the frame was something like this: Mamlakat grew up and came to admire her sculptural portrait with the Father of the Nations. And those that Mamlakat was already 13 years old at that time, it doesn’t matter. You can say that Stalin Nakhangova was photographed in her early childhood.

1938 Geli’s mother dies uncontrollably. “I found out the truth after I looked at her right at the FSB. There I found one document that would solve the mystery of her death. The head of the NKVS of Turkestan forces Beria to ask with the following change: “Markizova is sent here, as saves gifts from Stalin and There are five portraits of a daughter with a leader. What should you do?" And on the side of the blue lettering it was written very clearly: “Stick it down.” Then it became clear to me that she didn’t lay hands on herself - she was just stuck down, beaten in. With her throat slit, they found her in the doctor’s office..."

In honor of Gelin's happy debut, only one person was left alive until 1938 - the sculptor Georgy Lavrov. You can easily vikriti submine - and 15 rocks of the camps.

The widow of Georgiy Dmitrovich, at the hour of our divorce, guessed that the night before his home, a “funnel” had come up, the apartment had been carefully searched, and some French catalogues had been found. Nothing is fenced. “They brought the sculptor,” Anatoly Alai tells Rozmov and Lavrov’s squad. - Then he was not able to recover for a long time what he was taken for. Telling the squad, it’s a mercy. So everyone can figure it out and let them go.

“If you want to eat with me, take your brother and go to Moscow - to your aunt,” - they conveyed their fate, as Geli’s mother repeated the spell before her death. The girl did just that.
“At that time, our relatives lived in Moscow: Sergey Dorbeev, that squad, girls, was born like 12 elders,” explains Lola Komarova. - Unfazed by all the troubles, they adopted the mother as their daughter.

From that moment on, no one felt anything about Gelya Markizova. Now there is a small new nickname - Engelsina Dorbeev. New according to my father. New life... About those that happened in the past, we were told to stop talking. That same girl has already realized why this world is so important.

Grandfather - and that’s what I called Sergiy Dorbeev - then sacrificed his career for his mother,” explains Lola Erikovna. - At that time, he was a serviceman of the NKVS at some military settlement, as the head of state. No, they didn’t call anyone. Simply, not caring about all his prospects, they did not give him advancement. You will live like this until the end and will be deprived of your livelihood.

“After the death of my mother, my life was completely forgettable. I was absolutely enraptured by this portrait. No one needed to be told who I was. Because no one would have been believed. I practically forgot about this episode and lived as usual. and the Radyanskaya people..."

“We started at the same faculty. I knew that she was Stalin’s daughter. And she knew that I was the girl who was at her father’s reception. But we didn’t want to get close to her. Because our fathers are enemies, just like We can get along with her..."

After the history, she was married to the Radian cultural attaché in India. I am returning to a huge life, sharing with the powerful of this world. These photographs of Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Khrushchev made the rounds of newspapers.

Each delegation came warmly and was taken out to take photographs. “It was so beautiful that any party cracker would melt under the spell of her laugh,” explains Anatoly Alai.

She liked to take pictures with politicians. But no one knew that the main photograph in her life had already been destroyed. 1936 rock.

Mom really wanted to tell the truth about her lot, but she couldn’t. They didn’t bother with it, they forgot about it. The first person to dig up this story was a German journalist. It was all over again, my daughter Lola guessed. - If my mother gave the director Anatoly Alai a break in her apartment, it didn’t make her sick.

I had more than 300 meters of spittle with me. We filmed a test take and got ready for another interview - a further one. I turned back to Minsk for some spittle. And when you phoned Engelsin Ardanivna again to tell her about your arrival, you heard the son’s voice: “Mom is dead.” She really wanted to look like a garnish on the TV screens and went to Tureckin to get a tan. We were found on a sun lounger without a fit. The doctors never determined the cause of death. After the first and last interview, Engelsina Ardanivna firmly decided to renew her name. Vaughn telephoned Mamlakata Nakhangova in order to put all the dots on the “i”. Ale rozmovi did not succeed. The most famous pioneer of the country, who stole the identity of a girl as a sailor from someone else’s trick, did not want to get drunk.

Markizova-Cheshkova Engelsina (Gelya) Ardanivna (born 1931). Daughter of the Minister of Agriculture of the Buryat-Mongolian Autonomous Republic Ardan Angadikovich Markizov, born in 1936. being one of the leaders of the delegation from Buryat-Mongolia, which arrived from Ulan-Ude to Moscow. 27 sіchnya on zustrich iz close to the Kremlin A.A. The Marquis’s squad (also a student at the Moscow Medical Institute) took their daughter Gelya (or Engelsin, in honor of F. Engels).
Stalin presented Gela with a memorial medal with the inscription “For the Leader of Stalin’s Party to Gela Markizova.”
It seems that the girl wrote a letter to Stalin, but he didn’t believe (Radianska culture. 1988. 1st breast). The SRSR has already adopted a legal act (as a law dated 30 February 1935) on the punishment of family members of the Fatherland’s citizens and a decree dated 7th quarter of the same fate, which expanded the entire range of punishment, including the stratum, to children from 12- river century (Truth , 1935. 8th quarter).

At the spring of 1937 was expelled from the party and arrested all members of the Buryat Regional Committee of the Party “as supporters and patrons of bourgeois nationalists and spies.” The newspaper “Buryat-Mongolskaya Pravda” published a new story in every issue. One of the articles was called “Lami - agents of Japanese intelligence” (1938, 3rd Birth). After whom the datsans began to close; Practically all the fakivists from medicine in Tibet were repressed as “representatives of the counter-revolutionary clergy and spies.”

The book by M. Djilas “Exposing Totalitarianism” (M., 1992) evokes Stalin’s words about F.M. Dostoevsky: “A great writer and a great reactionary. We don’t care, because it’s bad for the young.”

Wikoristan materials of the book: Torchinov V.A., Leontyuk O.M. Just like Stalin. Historical and biographical expert. St. Petersburg, 2000

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