The first teaching apostles of Jesus Christ. Apostles of Jesus Christ

The Lord Jesus Christ came to this world to remove sin and eternal death from humanity.

He revealed himself to the world on the Jordan River at the hour of His Baptism under John the Baptist. From that hour, people steadily followed Jesus, eagerly awaiting His miracles and a hint of His Divine word.

The Lord found himself at peace for prayer. One day the Lord spent one night in one of the mountains that settled on Lake Galilee. There, at the secret prayer sung with God the Father, Jesus Christ was preparing for the great dawn of the coming day. As the night dawned, the Savior called to His disciples. Between them, he chose twelve apostles, or messengers. Christ himself formed twelve apostles, so that the people of the New Testament, the New Israel, like the people of the Old Testament, also had twelve spiritual ancestors, twelve patriarchs.

All the scientists were Israelis. The Savior did not choose the rich, the sanctified or the powerful of this world, but the simplest people. Most of the apostles were fishing from many places and villages of Lake Galilee - Capernaum and Bethsaida. "And having appointed twelve of them, so that they would be with Him and so that they would be sent to preach, and so that the stink would not have the power to cause illness and wreak havoc: having appointed Simon, who called him by the name of Petro. Jacob of Zebedee and John , Jacob's brother, was named him The names are Boanerges, the “blue of thunder”; Andria, Pilipa, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, Jacob Alpheus, Thaddeus, Simon the Kananite and Judas Iscariot, who greeted Yogo.”

The first apostle of the twelve was Simon, with the title Peter. Before calling on the apostolic service, we will forgive you by fishing. Petro was one of the disciples, who, having recognized the Lord Jesus Christ, who is the sea, destroying Yoma on the spot. Having doubts about his miraculous walking water, he became drowned and became a victim of Christ. Apostle Petro is a man with a fierce heart and a strong spirit. He was the first to confess His Teacher as the true Son of the Living God. His brother Andrey was honored to be the first to go to the teachings of Christ, following a long-standing retelling, passing from the preaching of Thrace, Scythia and Sarmatia, the Apostle Andrew the First-Called went to the Dnieper region. There the apostle erected a cross. Years ago, the city of Kiev was blamed here.

Our beloved teacher and apostle of Christ was Ivan the Theologian. He is called the apostle of love, because all his apostolic works are permeated with love and are reduced to one thought: God is Love. Every word of the Savior did not flow from Ivan’s respectful heart, every day did not pass without leaving a deep and venerable trace in his soul. All of my life was in the service of love for God and neighbor.

Apostle Nathanael (Bartholomew) was from Cania of Galilee. From the very beginning, having received the news of the appearance of the Messiah with disbelief and having heard the disdainful position before Nazareth, the sign of the Savior had arrived. Nathanael said: “Can we do anything better from Nazareth?” But then he deeply trusted in Christ and rejected the Savior’s praise: “He is a righteous Israelite, in whom there is no guile.” According to his testimony, Nathanael preached the Gospel in India, Arabia, and Ethiopia.

According to the testimony of the Holy Letter, one of the twelve apostles, in the name of Khoma, did not believe in the Resurrection of Christ. You will only believe if you put your fingers on the wound of the Savior. Having repented of his unbelief, the Apostle Khoma proceeded to preach throughout the entire earth and accepted the crown of martyrdom.

When the apostles were chosen, the Lord did not give any significance to their future station. The divine invocation was awarded both to the disrespect of the mitar Matthew, who belittled his Levitical service to his servants, and to Simon the Zealot - a man who lay before the implacable enemies of the Roman lordship. We will remain until the apostles of Judas Iscariot. At the first time, Yuda showed generosity and unfeigned devotion to the Savior. But the real reason for this change among the apostles was pennies and worldly goods. Christ baptized the mighty butt of Yudi, and chose him among the twelve.

The Lord gave him the opportunity to recover, to overcome his love of money and covetousness. Ale Yuda did not receive the Divine gift of the greatest mercy.

Such was the gathering of the closest followers and disciples of the Savior. They received great honor - to become the advocates of their Divine Teacher and the gospel of His honor throughout the entire earth. The testimony of the apostles about earthly life and the preaching of our Lord Jesus Christ was preserved for the light in view of the fundamental text of the New Testament. Thus, the ancestors of the apostles became the foundation on which all the honors of the Holy Church are built.

The wise faith of Jesus Christ has once again attracted some of the finest people to the Israeli people. Many people, having sensed his words, followed his teachings. If Jesus Christ is already 31 years old, he will have selected only 12 individuals from all his students. We recognized them as apostles of the new vision:

1.Simon (Jesus calling him Peter).

2. Jacob (son of Zebedee, brother of Ivan, for their noisy giving Jesus called them sons of thunder)

3.Joan (Jacob's shlub).

6.Bartholomew.

9. Yakov (son of Alpheus).

10.Fadey.

11.Simon the Zelot.

12. Judas Iscariot (who later saved Jesus for thirty silver coins).

The apostles called Jesus – Jesus the Nazarene Messiah.

According to the received Gospel, we know the 12 apostles:

Petro (aka Simon ta Cephas)

Andriy, Peter’s brother, and from the beginning you will think of him as the teacher of John the Baptist

John and Jacob Zebedee were from Bethsaidi.

Levway, nicknamed Thaddeus

Foma Bliznyuk The name Foma is similar to the Aramaic word bliznyuk)

Matviy was a mitar and a tax collector.

Bartholomew.

Yakov Alfeev is the leader of the remaining four.

Yuda son of Jacob

Simon Zelot.

From the Bible (New Testament) Jesus Christ made twelve apostles.







Likewise, there are seventy apostles, and their names are much broader.

I encourage you to get acquainted with the educational video, which reveals about the ministry of the twelve apostles.

Jesus Christ Mav 12 apostles

Simon, called Peter

Yakov Zebedeev

Bartholomew

Yakov Alfeev

Levway nicknamed Thaddeus

Simon Kananit

Judas Iscariot

There were 12 apostles.

Their names are listed below in the quote for your information:

Chantly, as soon as the skin has a similar nourishment, then most will remember Yuda and, without a doubt, Matvia.

This is nutrition first and foremost, like reading the Bible, and gaining insight into it for yourself, and it means light and clarity for people.

There are two lists of apostles.

The first - the most famous - are the twelve apostles. These are the closest teachings of Jesus Christ.

1.Andrey Pervozvanny.

1. Yogo brother Petro
2. John the Theologian
3. Yakov, brother of Ivan
4. Philip
5. Bartholomew
6. Matviy, mitar
7. Yakov Alfeev
8. Khoma Bliznyuk
9. Simon Zelot
10. Fadey Alfeev
11. Judas Iskariot, who made Christ happy. Yogo was replaced by the foal Matviy.

And there are also seventy apostles. Jesus Christ formed them with the remaining fate of his earthly life. As we read in the Gospel according to Luke (which is put before them)

Then before them were the actions of other followers of Jesus Christ, the teachers of his disciples.

Stand close by the Apostle Paul, who wants to be one of those who were found, not to be included in any of these lists.

The first apostles, direct disciples of Christ, who believed in his destiny almost as soon as they sensed it, and unfathomably became companions of their twelve. Then there were even more rich people, scientists (they call them seventy). Axis first twelve -

Everything from this list was then excluded (. After all, the Christian faith was expanding even faster (I didn’t even say that it had been burned, but it had not been burned), the soil was spent on good preparations - people who lived in the most important, unbearable in their minds, they wanted mother of some kind of inspiration... rejoice in the one who will feel better if he wants in any world - let it not be for anyone, but for the next one.

And for the sake of justice, it is necessary to say that the ruler is strong at his side, and

That is why there were such a large number of followers, and among them were apostles (and another list had seventy of them).

The apostles of Jesus were different, like original people.

For example, Petro was a fisherman, and Pavlo was born into a rich father. Petro three times spoke to Jesus, but having repented, he was faithful to him and accompanied him throughout his life.

Paul is considered the enemy of Christ, Paul is completely different.

There were 12 apostles.

Axis map of the path of the apostles and their names.



There were 12 close disciples of Christ who later became apostles. Their names are widely known and they are still called the first apostles. They include the Apostle Paul, who was not formally a disciple of Christ, but was considered the first apostle along with Peter and was actually the founder of Christianity. As a result of Paul’s efforts, the church was replenished with a large number of apostles from the so-called 70 list. new first scientists For the rich, it seems that there is little more than a description of one’s appearance, as in the phrases “an old man with a beard or a young man without a beard.” Some of these 70 apostles fell into heresy, for example, Mykola of Antioch, who was a follower of Simon Magus, and others were listed as falsehoods under different names. The list below has Judas Iscariot, the first apostle of 12, with exceptions and the replacement of a new addition by Matthias, who chose a foal from the superstar of Barnabas.



These are things that are known to the Christian world.

1) Apostle Peter is also known in the Bible under the names Simon and Cephas

2) Andriy, brother of Peter, taught John the Baptist from the beginning

3 4) Ivan and Yakov Zebedee, as well as Petro and Andriy also came from Bethsaida.

5) Philip was also a native of Bethsaidi

6) Philip had a friend Nathanael

7) Foma Bliznyuk - (the name Foma is synonymous with the Aramaic word bliznyuk)

8) Matviy was a mitar and a tax collector

9) Bartholomew.

10) Yakov Alfeev is the leader of the remaining four.

11) Yuda son of Jacob

12) Simon Zelotes.

13) One can add Paul to the list of apostles.

Jesus Christ had twelve apostles, or close disciples.

Axis of their names:

1. The first was Andriy, and he was called Andriy the First-Called.

1. Peter, who was the brother of Andrew the First-Called.

3 and 4 - two brothers Ivan and Yakov. John later abandoned his title of Theologian, becoming a beloved teacher of Jesus.

Others, less significant - Bartholomew, Pilip, Saint Khoma, Yakov Alfeev, Matthew, Simon Zelot, Yuda and Matthew.

Behind the Bible, Christ Mav 12 disciples close to me. The stinks were called the apostles. These were the most important people, more important than all the fishing. He called them during the hour of his stay on earth. God gave them great power so that they could use it to heal all the sick, resurrect the dead from the world, drive out evil spirits and tell all people about it.

The apostles are the messages. The stench itself became evidence of how Jesus was resurrected and ascended to heaven. The Holy Spirit of Zion had the Holy Spirit upon them, and after this the apostles began to preach in various words, previously unheard of, and even more so, that they began to reverberate in their faith and became valid preachers. days.

Andriy

The first was Andriy, who was called the First-Called. Vіshov with good news to the Dnieper River and Pagorbіv, where after the end of the hour the place of Kiev was created. The chroniclers confirm that Andriy, in his teachings, said that in place of the great cities a Great Place would be created, where a great number of churches would be built. The Apostle, after his words, went up to the mountains, blessed them and placed a cross there. According to reports from Kiev, Andriy Pishov from Novgorod, he was struck by how people, bathing in the spas, bathe themselves in vines and douse themselves with cold water and kvass.

Petro

Andrew the First-Called had a brother, his name was Peter. People loved him so much because he preached, healed and resurrected with all his power. People blame hopelessly ill relatives on the street, so that Peter’s shadow would fall on them.

Two brothers

Having remembered the names of the 12 apostles of Jesus Christ, let's talk about two brothers, John and James. In the Gospels they were called Zebedees, which is why their father’s name was Zebedee. The brothers had a vibukhian character, so Jesus gave them another name - “Boanerges”, which means “blue thunder”. According to reports, the Apostle Jacob died a painful death at the age of 44. Its remains were released into the Mediterranean Sea, and were found in 813 by the Samitanian Pelayo. Later, in 896-899, following the order of Alfonso III to the city, the remains were found and the church was founded. This place was given a great name - Compostella, and the Apostle Jacob became occupied by Spain. Before speaking, the capital of Chile, Santiago, was named after him.

The Israeli temple rises from the front with its horny domes. was created around the seventieth year of the twentieth century. Walk sensitively, so in the place, where there is a temple, before there were budins, where Jesus saved a man from paralysis.

Tula is also famous for its budova in honor of the 12 apostles. There used to be an old wooden spore, but later there was no need for it to be expanded. In 1903 the construction of the stone church began. In 1912, the family itself owned a school and an almshouse for elderly people. The walls of the temple are painted with images and ornaments of famous artists. This is a very large space that can accommodate over a thousand people.

The 12 apostles have a national memorial. Inspirations in 1635-1656 by Russian masters. It has five sections, which looks like a palace. The materials that were purchased at the hour of waking were the most expensive that were still in use. The most beautiful icon painters and isographers worked on the painting. In 1917, the temple was shelled by revolutionaries, and in 1918, it was turned into a museum.

Another temple

At Balaklava there is a temple to the 12 apostles along with all others and a unique monument to the 18th century. The birth of the 1794th century on the foundations of the old church. The history of the temple shows that the ensigns and relics of the Balaklava battalion were then transferred to the diocesan department. And after Krim was under Radian rule, the sanctuary was closed, and the new one housed a pioneer hut, and then a club.

At the age of ninety, the rocks were transferred to the Orthodox Church and restoration began. Everything was updated by the steps of Augustine. In 1991 the temple was consecrated. Today's foundation of the Inkerman monastery. Here the anonymous relics of various saints are preserved. There are no paintings in the middle of the temple, but perhaps the stinks used to decorate the walls of this great spore.

Visnovok

We told you about the twelve apostles of Christ, we learned the necessary facts about them. Finally, we realized that many churches and cathedrals were created in honor of these saints.

Before we talk about the names of Christ’s apostles, it is necessary to know the meaning of the word “apostle.” Not everyone knows that the literal translation of the word “apostle” is ambassador, epistles.
This was the name given to the twelve disciples of Jesus, who deprived their home and family for the sake of a new love, and went after their teacher. Among the Judean people they said: “Twelve scholars followed him and began.” Two thousand years ago in Israel the words apostle and doctrine were synonyms, often interchangeable.

Apostles
The twelve teachings of Christ are His closest companions, calling to convey the Word of God to the nations of the World. Everyone today may know their names and lives.
Pisanna calls Andriy the First-Called, because Before meeting with Jesus Christ, he taught John the Baptist and was with him, when Jesus came to be baptized by the waters of the Jordan, calling his song after him. He was the first to be chosen as an apostle. Andriy was the brother of Simon, also called Peter.
Petro is another apostle, son of Joni, who was born at the place of Bethsaida, born under the name of Simon, called Cephas (the Aramaic stone) by Christ. Love the teachings of Christ, speaking about him as well as about the stone, the foundation of the future church. Three met his teacher in Jerusalem after Yogo’s arrest, having suffered persecution.
Yakov is the son of Vedia and Salome, brother of Ivan the Evangelist. We know that he became the first martyr among the apostles, beheaded at the order of Herod. After the Resurrection of the Lord, preaching the New Testament in Judea, then again with Andrew the First-Called in Edessa. Preaching in Gazi, Palestine, Eleferopolis, and throughout the Mediterranean, including Egypt.
John is the brother of the elder Jacob, the title of Theologian, to whom is credited the authorship of the fourth Gospel and the Revelation about the End of the World (Apocalypse).
Philip is the teaching of Christ, which is a welcome to the teacher of the other Apostle Bartholomew.
Judas Thaddeus is the son of Cleopitas and Altheus, brother of Jacob. The apostle who gave food to Christ about the coming resurrection. Apostle Judas Thaddeus preached the New Testament in Palestine, Arabia and Mesopotamia. It was known as a martyr's death at Virmenia. The burial place may be in the monastery of St. Thaddeus in Iran.
Simon Canonite is the closest disciple of Jesus, but there is very little information about him. From the divinations of the Gospel from Matthew. Another name is “Zolot”, which is understood as a dedication to Jewish nationalism (Zolots). In one version, on this occasion, Christ wrapped water in wine.
Bartholomew - also called Nathanael. The Lord spoke of him as “a true Israelite, in whom there is no guile.”
Khoma is famous for doubting his teacher on the resurrection and believing only after Jesus Christ gave him permission to put his hands on his wounds. Among the people, the popular belief “Doubting Thomas” has taken root, about, not in the world, I suspected the people.
Matthew - born under the Jewish names of Levi, son of Alpheus. Before meeting with the teacher, he was a mitar (tax collector), a profession unimportant among Israelis. It is important that he is the author of one of several Gospels.
Judas Iscariot is the brother of young Yakov. The one who saw Jesus Christ to the Roman guards for thirty rubles, and then laid his hands on himself, hanging on the branch of a tree.
Matthias is an apostle who preaches after the foal after the death of Judas Iscariot. Taking an active part in preaching a new anniversary after the resurrection of Christ. He preached in Syrian Antioch, in Tiana, and in Sinope. Infliction of death through stoning.

Paul and the Apostles at Seventy
Even though Paul would not teach Christ, he would also be protected before the apostles. He became a Roman citizen and a persecutor of early Christians, but after meeting with the resurrected Christ, he converted to a new faith and accepted the apostolic mission. Having fallen asleep Christian communities in Asia Minor and the Balkans. The epistle of Paul takes up a significant part of the Scriptures. One of the new apostles.
Pavlo and Petro are respected as the supreme apostles. Є church practice, followed by the saints who preached Christianity among the pagans, for example, Emperor Kostyantin and Prince Volodymyr.
Gospels - Matviy and Ivan, Mark and Luke are respected as the authors of several Gospels. Mark and Luke will remember among the seventy disciples who followed the teacher and accepted the Covenant. The apostles at seventy were not constant witnesses of the miraculous manifestations of Christ, but rather became the first missionaries of the Word of God and the founders of Christian communities in the Ancient World. Little is known about the Seventy Disciples, but their names will be remembered in church services on the Day of the Seventy Apostles.
The names of the apostles of Jesus Christ have long become popular among the rich peoples of the world and their newborns are often called. The Lord unpretentiously gathered twelve young men from among the rich and other followers. The choice of Judas Iscariot was part of God's plan, since the shards of his joy became an invisible warehouse of redemption through death and resurrection.
Apparently, besides Judas Iscariot and Ivan the Evangelist, she died a painful death at the age of twelve. John died after reaching old age. Today we know about the Son of God and the Kingdom of Heaven.

And having appointed twelve of them, so that they could be from Him, and to send them to preach.
(Mark 3:14)

The word apostle literally means “messenger.” Let's say, Christ himself is called in the Scriptures an apostle of God the Father. This tradition connects the word “apostle” with the twelve teachings of Jesus. They followed the Teacher at the hour of His earthly service to people, heard His work, were witnesses of the miracles He performed, and believed in those that Their Teacher was the Son of God. Christ commanded them to bring good news about themselves to people, sending them to preach the Gospel with light.

And the stench vikonali Yogo will. Only to the apostles and people who were later assured before them, the Word of God was preserved forever, and the honor of Christ was known to followers everywhere. It is important to recognize the share of Christianity without the asceticism of the Apostle Paul, without the Gospel apostles Matthew and John, without the pilgrimage rites of the Holy Apostle Saint Deer, the mother of the Roman Emperor Costiantina.

Perhaps all the apostles ended their lives as martyrdoms. Before the death of her, I believe in her. They were killed, and the Word of God was deprived of life in other people. I am still alive.

Petro- this is what the Lord called him, and his first name was Simon. Fishing from Capernaum, a native of Bethsaida, nearby. Jesus visited his cabin, once treating Petrov’s mother-in-law with a fever. With the permission of the Lord, Petroyshov spent an hour with Him by the water. He first believed that Jesus was the messenger of God the Father, and he also saw the Teacher, when the servants of the Jewish high priest came to him. Kayattya came to Peter immediately. And the Lord taught him, moreover, placing him first over other teachings. “On this rock I will build My Church, and the gates of the inferno will not survive,” Christ said about Peter. Perhaps the firmness of Peter’s character did not make Jesus doubtful. Petro was crucified at Rome at the same time by the Apostle Paul near the 67th century. e.

Andriy- brother of the Apostle Peter, before his time with Jesus he taught John the Baptist. Andrey was the first to follow the Teacher immediately after Ivan the Baptist called Jesus the Lamb of God. Therefore he is called the First-Called. Later, when the apostles rose in light from their sermons, Andrey carried the Word of God to Greece and Scythia. For transfers, we reached the city, where later Vinik Kiev. Roses on an oblique cross, which is why such a cross is now called Andrievsky.

John Zebedee– author of the fourth Gospel and other books of the New Testament. He is called the Theologian, because in this Gospel there is so much direct language from Christ, the Word of God. As Andriy became friends with Jesus, he became a disciple of John the Baptist. John is perhaps the youngest and perhaps the most beloved teaching of Christ. Here we were lying on the Savior’s shoulder during the hour of the Last Supper. One of the disciples decided to go to Golgotha ​​before the hour of the Resurrection, and before that he was entrusted by the Lord with the High Priest and with Pontius Pilate. This is what Jesus commanded about the Mother of God. After the Teacher left earthly life, John took Mary into his home.

On the occasion of the apostolic service of Ivan in Ephesus, his grave can be buried nearby. The opponents of Christianity, as people say, wanted to cut off John, then boil it - everything is dirty. I hope that you will be sent to be sent to an inanimate island, otherwise you will return to health. At the age of fate, Ivan dictated the teachings of the Gospel. These are truly reasonable words and invaluable for Christians, because the Word of God conveys to us without intermediaries. John is not the only apostle who died his death in old age.

Yakov Zebedeev- Fishing from the Sea of ​​Galilee, brother of the Evangelist John. Also called the Elder, there is another Jacob (the Lesser) among the apostles. Together with brother Ivan and the Apostle Peter, I witnessed the Transfiguration of the Lord on Mount Tabor, as well as other occasions to witness Jesus as God. The first martyr among the apostles - suffering under the orders of the ruler of Palestine, Herod Agrippi, in 42 p. for R.H.

Philip- Coming from Bethsaidi. Jesus rejoiced with him, sensing that he was indulging with five loaves of bread and two fishes of thousands of people who had gathered across the Sea of ​​Galilee to hear the sermon. Preaching in Scythia and Phrygia. Roses under Emperor Domitian in Iranopolis, near Pamukkale.

Bartholomew(otherwise they called him Nathanael) - originally from Cana of Galilee. Jesus said about him that there is no guile in him. Preaching the Gospel in the Asia Minor regions first with the Apostle Philip, then in Arabia, Ethiopia, India and Virmenia, where he died a martyr.

Khoma– listen to the name “Unbelievable”. He doubted the Resurrection Lord, but suddenly Christ appeared to the disciples and asked Khomi to put his finger at his wound, after which Khoma found that he believed what had happened. Prote distrust was due to the details of Foma’s character – easy-going and decisive. If there was a danger hanging over Jesus, he decided to turn back to Jerusalem to help Lazarus, who was dying, and urged the apostles to go together with the Teacher, even if they wanted to die. Preaching in India today, Christians are still followers of the Apostle Homi.

Matviy(aka Levi) – author of the first Gospel. Before meeting with Christ, I collected taxes, and followed the Teacher literally at the hour of my employment, the Lord tenderly calling him after him. Jesus visited Matvey’s house and showed himself to be the master of the guest house. Matthew preached in Ethiopia and Persia. Before we deprive Judea, we wrote the Gospel for the funeral of the Jews who believed in Christ. Some say that he burned alive, while others say that he died in the world.

Yakov Alfeev(Younger) – Jesus’ cousin on his mother’s side. Obviously, he was the first bishop of Jerusalem. After the rehearsals, at the hour of the sermons about Christ, they threw him from the roof of the Temple, and having realized that he was no longer alive, he was stoned to death. Spilling blood, Yakov prayed for the forgiveness of his tormentors.

Simon Zelot- for the transfers, we will call it a party in Cana of Galilee, when Jesus performed his first miracle by turning water into wine. For one version, Simon preached in Africa, for another, in the British Isles.

Yuda Yakovlev(in other words - Tadei) - brother of Yakov Alfeev, also another cousin of Jesus among the apostles. Preaching in Judea and Galilee, then in Syria, Arabia and Virmenia.

Matthew- insurance until the Apostles immediately after the Ascension of Christ (replacement of Judith Iscariot, who was exiled and laid hands on himself, who gave Jesus for the wine-town before the high priests). There were meetings in the apostles for the stallion of the seventy teachings of the Lord, who followed him for the whole hour, although they were not insured before the apostles for the earthly life of Christ. Preaching in Judea and in Ethiopia.

Pavlo- the only apostle who believed in Christ even after the Ascension of the Lord into heaven. Jesus appeared in the blind light, when Paul - at that time a zealous persecutor of Christians - went straight to Damascus with the method of “running away and getting things done.” Jesus supplied Paul with just one meal, but there was enough of it so that the apostle would soon receive insight in both literal and figurative meanings. Before his conversion to Christianity, Paul received religious enlightenment, which helped him in his preaching work in the rich places of Asia Minor, Greece, Rome. Paul deprived of the impersonal message that went to the New Testament and Christians followed the word of God.