Responsible for safe operation
Respecting their particular safety concerns, any robots in electrical installations must carry out only after the demise of the previous organizations, and after their demise, also technical steps to ensure the safety of the work. All this is strictly regulated by the Safety Rules during the operation of electrical installations and must be carried out by persons responsible for the safe operation of electrical installations. The flow of these individuals, minds, for which some of them may be (or may be) recognized, their equipment, as well as electrical safety groups, which are guilty of mothers under the hour of extinction of various types of work, on stated below.
Before organizational steps to ensure the safety of work in electrical installations, appear:
The design works according to the order, order and flow of the work, which follows the order of continuous operation;
Work permit;
Look at the hour of work;
The paperwork will be interrupted, the work will be transferred to another place, and the work will be completed.
Responsible for safe operation є:
The order, as you can see, provides the order that hardens the casting of the robot, which is completed in the order of continuous operation;
The official quarryman is working;
Acceptable;
Vikonavets works;
Alert;
Brigade members.
It is not allowed to carry out the work independently, as well as to expand the work areas and work performed in conjunction with the orders and the hardened casting of the robot, which is in accordance with the order of continuous operation.
An outfit that looks like it gives order This indicates the need and possibility of safe work. It confirms for the sufficiency and correctness of the assignments of the security team, for the clear and large warehouse of the team, for the recognition of safety personnel, as well as for the consistency of overinsurance in the team workers of the construction robot, for providing targeted instruction to the representative robot kernel (or the robot maker ) , which is guarded).
The right to issue orders and orders belongs to the administrative and technical personnel of the organization, who are assigned to group V (when working in electrical installations with a voltage of over 1000 V) and group IV (in electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1000 V). Depending on the nature of these operatives, the orders and orders may include individuals from among the operational personnel who are assigned to Group IV, or who are also working to prevent accidents or eliminate their consequences.
Giving operational personnel the right to issue orders and orders may be formalized in a letter from the organization’s official.
A professional quarryman works As a rule, when working in electrical installations with a voltage of 1000 V (lower - do not count) among the administrative and technical personnel, who are assigned to group V (when working in electrical installations with a voltage of more than 100 0 V) and group IV (up to 1000 V ) .
The vin is responsible for the completion of all orders from the security team and their sufficiency, for the purposeful instruction of the team, including work, which is carried out by an authorized operator, as well as for the organization of the safe conduct of work it.
In cases where work is carried out (stages of work), it is necessary to sign off under the supervision of a supervisory worker, so that the order is responsible for making a separate record from the order.
The need to recognize a consistent core of work means the type of selection. In obov'yazkovy order yogo is considered to be under the hour of Vikonannya's work:
With the use of mechanical mechanisms and mechanical machines during robots in electrical installations, as well as in the security zone of submarines;
Electrical installation included;
On cable power lines (CL) and cable interconnection lines (CLL) in areas of communication expansion and intensive traffic flow;
In some places there is a crossing of submarines with other submarines and transport highways and in other situations, meaning WARMER .
Acceptable confirms for the correctness and sufficiency of the safety inputs and the consistency of their inputs, assigned to the work order or order, the nature and place of the work, for the correct access to the work, as well as for the completeness and accuracy of the target instructions to be carried out by him. He is assigned from among the operational personnel. It is guilty of group IV when operating in electrical installations with voltages higher than 1000, and group III - up to 1000 V.
Vikonavets works stands for:
The availability of a prepared work place in addition to the implementation of additional safety measures necessary for the minds of a professional worker;
Detection, accuracy and correct installation of necessary safety features, tools, equipment and devices, fences, posters, grounding, switching devices;
Safe conduct of work and continuous monitoring of team members.
The virobnik operates in electrical installations with voltages higher than 1000 V, is guilty of group IV, and up to 1000 V – group III, in addition to some more dangerous robots, and is also guilty of group IV (works in underground spores, where possible Liva appeared gases work under voltage and other actions).
Vikonavets is working to follow the orders, maybe mother of group III.
Watch out (group III) are assigned to supervise teams that have the right to independently operate electrical installations. Vіn stands for:
Type of prepared work place to containers transferred from the order;
Clarity and completeness of purposeful instructions to team members;
Detection and conservation of installation of grounding, fences, safety signs and safety signs, and short-circuit drive devices at the work place;
Safety of the team members to ensure proper control of the electrical flow of the electrical installation.
Responsible for safety , associated with robot technology, There is a worker who supervises the team, who enters the warehouse and can constantly be at work. Give your nickname to your chosen one.
Kozhen brigade member is guilty Please note the following instructions and instructions, which will be removed upon admission to work and under the hour of work.
Kerivnik of organization The letter mark indicates who has the right to see the outfit, give orders, who may be designated as a permissible, authorized kerivnik, virobnik rob (which is a warning), and also who has the right to single-handedly inspect the electrical installations.
Extension of additional obligations is allowed For the safety of the work, there is no more than one penalty. So, for example, what the outfit looks like and gives the order can be used to equip the equipment of either the general servicing worker, or the work, or allow (in electrical installations, which do not cause any harm to operational personnel); general maintenance equipment - obligatory equipment for operating equipment (also in electrical installations, which do not harm operational personnel); A worker from among the operational and repair personnel may be subject to the obligations of the person admitted; What does it allow for the assistance of operational personnel - the binding of a team member.
Side 3 z 20
2. ORGANIZATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS TO ENSURE ROBOT SAFETY
2.1. Zagalni vymogi.
Responsible for the safety of work, their rights and obligations
2.1.1. Organizational approaches to ensure the safety of work in electrical installations:
the design works according to the order, the order and the flow of the work, which corresponds to the order of continuous operation;
work permit;
visibility at the hour of work;
registration of a break from work, transfer to another place, completion of work.
2.1.2. The following are essential for safe operation:
it shows the order that gives order, that solidifies the transfer of the work, which follows the order of continuous operation;
The official quarryman is working;
what does it allow;
Vikonaviets works;
sposterigach;
brigade member.
2.1.3. The order, as you can see, is that the order means the need and the possibility of safe execution of work. It testifies for the sufficiency and correctness of the assignments of the safety departments, for the clear and large warehouse of the team and the recognition of those responsible for safety, as well as for the consistency of the finishing work groups of over-insurance workers.
2.1.4. The right to issue orders and orders is given to workers from among the administrative and technical personnel of the organization, who carry out group V - in electrical installations with voltages over 1000 V and group IV - in electrical installations with voltages up to 1000 V.
Depending on the number of workers who have the right to issue orders and orders, when working in order to avoid accidents or liquidate their legacy, it is allowed to issue orders and orders from among the operational personnel, that is, group IV. Granting operational personnel the right to issue outfits must be formalized in writing by the organization's official.
2.1.5. As a rule, the secondary maintenance worker is designated for work in electrical installations with voltages above 1000 V. In electrical installations with voltages up to 1000 V, the secondary maintenance unit may not be designated.
A reliable quarryman is responsible for the completion of all tasks in the safety procedures and their sufficiency, for the implementation of additional safety procedures, for the completeness and accuracy of targeted brigade briefings, including carried out by the robot seller and the robot operator, as well as for the organization of the safe operation of the robot.
Typical workers are considered to be administrative and technical personnel, who belong to group V. In these cases, when work is completed (stages of work), it is necessary to proceed under the supervision and control of the operator. The average kerivnik works, which shows that the order can create a record about the sequence "Okremi" vkazivki" along with (Appendix No. 4 to the Rules).
The secondary kernel works is assigned to the hour of execution:
from the choice of mechanisms and drive machines;
with electrical connections, it operates in electrical installations, where the voltage is removed from all power-conducting parts (clause 2.2.8 of these Rules), in electrical installations from a simple and permanent circuit of electrical connections, on electric motors the same x added to RU;
on cable lines and cable stations near zones of expansion of communications and intensive transport;
on installation and dismantling of supports of all types, replacement of elements of submarine supports;
in localities there is a bridge between submarines and other submarines and transport highways, and in places where there is a bridge of wires to outdoor switchgear;
before connecting the newly activated submarine;
Before changing the schemes for connecting wires and cables of the submarine;
on the connected lancet of a multi-lancug submarine with rotating lancets, one above the other or the number of lancets is more than 2, if one or all other lancets are lost under voltage;
for one-hour work of two or more teams;
phase-by-phase repair of submarines;
under induced voltage;
without removing the voltage on the power-conducting parts due to the insulation of people from the ground;
on existing SDTU installations with the control of switch junctions, testing of CLS, when working with NUP (NRP) equipment, on filters a connection is added without turning on the grounding capacitor blade.
The need to be recognized as a reliable sanitation worker is determined by the standard attire that is allowed to be recognized as a certifying sanitation worker, and for other jobs other than those listed above.
2.1.6. The permit confirms the correctness and sufficiency of the completed safety procedures and the consistency of their procedures assigned to the order, the nature and place of work, the correct access to work, as well as the completeness and adequacy of instructions to the member. in the brigade, which wine to carry out.
Permissible responsibilities include operational personnel, admission to the submarine, and the loss of minds listed in clause 2.1.11 of the Rules. In electrical installations with a voltage greater than 1000 V, the permissible voltage is group IV, and in electrical installations up to 1000 - group III.
Permissible may be a medical officer, permission to operational interruptions, to the orders of the organizational staff.
2.1.7. Nowadays it works:
for the adequacy of the prepared work place, along with additional safety precautions required for the work;
for the clarity and completeness of instructions given to team members;
for the availability, reliability and correct installation of necessary equipment, tools, equipment and devices;
for saving on work place fences, posters, grounding, switching devices;
for the safety of the work and the completion of these Rules by the members of the team;
for maintaining permanent control over the members of the brigade.
Virobnik works, which occurs in electrical installations with voltages higher than 1000 V, is responsible for group IV, and in electrical installations with voltages up to 1000 V - group III, in addition to working in underground spores, possibly the appearance of leaky gases, working Under tension, it works from constrictions and replacing wires on the submarine with a voltage of up to 1000, suspended on the supports of the submarine with a voltage of more than 1000 V;
Vikonavets works in order to comply with the regulations, you can apply group III under the hour of work in all electrical installations, including faults, according to clauses 2.3.5, 4.2.5 of these Rules.
2.1.8. The sponsor is required to supervise the teams, as he does not have the right to work independently in electrical installations.
The poster confirms:
for the compliance of the prepared work place with the items transferred from the outfit;
for the detection and conservation of installations of grounding, fences, safety signs and safety signs, and short-circuit drive devices at the work place;
for the safety of the brigade members to maintain the electrical flow of the electrical installation.
A guardian who belongs to group III may be considered a guard.
Responsible for the safety associated with the robot technology is the worker who supervises the team, who enters the warehouse and can be constantly at work. His nickname appears in the row “Okremi vkazivki” along with it.
2.1.9. Every member of the team is responsible for violating all the relevant Rules and instructions, removing the hour of admission to work and the hour of work, as well as all possible instructions from the protection of all related organizations.
2.1.10. A letter from the organization’s official can formalize the assignment of rights to the workers: to see the outfit, the order; permissible, acceptable kerivnik works; The vibrator works (which is guarded), as well as the rights of a single-minded review.
2.1.11. It is allowed to comply with one of the obligations required for the safety of work in accordance with the table. 2.1.
Any member of the operational staff may waive the obligations of a team member.
On submarines of all voltage levels, it is allowed to be connected to a qualified repairman or a generator from among the repair personnel of the equipment, which is allowed in these cases, if in order to prepare the work place it is necessary to check the There is no voltage and install portable grounding on the operating site without operating switching devices.
Table 2.1
Senior practitioner |
Sumisny ob'yazykas |
Outfit as you can see |
The senior quarryman is working |
Secondary Ceremony |
Vikonavets works |
Virobnik works with |
Acceptable (in electrical installations |
Vikonavets is working, |
Acceptable (in cases of |
2.2.1. The order is written to two, and when it is transmitted by telephone, radio - to three examples. In the remaining case, one sampler writes down the current order, and the clerk, who receives the text from a telephone or radio, fax or electronic sheet, fills in two sample sheets along with and after checking back, indicates on the spot. The author's signature includes his name and initials, confirming the correctness of the entry with his signature . .
In these cases, when the distributor works, it is assumed that the outfit, regardless of the method of its transmission, is repeated in two examples, one of which is lost from the seller.
Deposited from the dispatcher's office (dispatching the dispatch center), one copy may also be lost from the worker, who allows the preparation of the work station (dispatcher).
2.2.2. The number of outfits that are seen in one typical kernel worker indicates the type of outfit.
An admitted worker may be given a number of orders and orders for step-by-step admission and work from them.
2.2.3. It is allowed to work for a period of at least 15 calendar days per day of work. The selection can be renewed once per term for no more than 15 calendar days from the day of renewal. If there are interruptions at work, the selected command will no longer be active.
2.2.4. The selection can be carried out by a worker of any type, or by another worker who has the right to work in an electrical installation.
Allowed for continuation, along with the possibility of transmissions by telephone, radio or with a special server, which allows, to a certain person or to a telephone operator, whose signature indicates in the attire the nickname and initials of the ancestor Ivnika, what a long-lasting outfit.
2.2.5. In all cases, the work is completed, the duties must be saved for 30 days, after which the stench may be reduced. Every now and then, the team works with small accidents, incidents and misfortunes, in order to save traces from the archives of the organization at the same time with investigative materials.
2.2.6. The work from orders is carried out at the Journal. The work is carried out from orders and order (Addendum No. 5 to these Rules).
Work in one order at a number of work stations, attachments, substations
2.2.7. Attires are allowed to work at one or more work places for one job, subject to faults, considerations, paragraphs. 2.2.8, 2.2.9, 2.2.11, 2.2.12, 2.2.14 tsikh Rules.
2.2.8. In electrical installations, the voltage is higher than 1000 V, where the voltage is taken from all power-conducting parts, including from the PL and CL inputs, and the input closures to the substation electrical installations (folded panels up to 1000 V may lose power d tension), it is allowed to wear one outfit for one-hour work on all accounts.
In electrical installations with voltages up to 1000 V, when the voltage is completely removed from all power-conducting parts, it is allowed to run one unit at a time on the installed circuit breakers on switchgear busbars, distribution panels, folding, as well as on all accessories many installations overnight.
2.2.9. When units (boilers, turbines, generators) and other technological installations (ash removal systems, boundary heaters, crushing systems, etc.) are taken out for repair, it is possible to issue one work order for all (or parts) of the electric motors of these units (installations) that one outfit for operation of switchgear on all (or parts) of accessories, such as operating electric motors of these units (installations).
One outfit is allowed only for work on electric motors of the same voltage and connected to one switchgear.
2.2.10. When working one at a time on electric motors and their connections to the switchgear, equipped with switchgear cabinets, registration of transfer from one work place to another is not required, the rotation of team members to different work places is allowed. At the RU of another design, approval of the robot on the attached electric motors is carried out with the registration of transfer from one work place to another.
2.2.11. For a switchgear with a voltage of 3 - 110 kV with a single busbar system and no matter the number of sections, when all sections are taken out for repair, it is allowed to have one work order on the busbars and on all (or parts) of the attached sections ї. It is allowed to differentiate between team members in different work areas between sections.
2.2.12. One outfit for one-hour or day-to-day work at different work stations of one or several connected electrical installations is allowed in the following cases:
under the hour, laying and relaying power and control cables, testing electrical equipment, checking security devices, wiring, blocking, electrical automation, telemechanics, interconnection, etc.;
when repairing switching devices of one connection, including when their drives are located in a different location;
when repairing an enclosed cable in a tunnel, collector, well, trench, pit;
when repairing cables (no more than two), it is necessary to install two pits or a switchgear and be in charge of the pit, if the rotation of work places allows the operator to supervise the crew.
In this case, it is allowed to divide the team members into different work places. Formalization of transfer from one work place is not required otherwise.
2.2.13. During the hour of carrying out the work, the work is carried out according to paragraphs 2.2.8, 2.2.9, 2.2.11, 2.2.12 of these Rules, all work places are prepared for the execution of the work.
It is not allowed to prepare before turning on anything, including testing electric motors, before completing work.
In times of redeployment of team members in different work places, the rotation of one or more members is allowed, who are classified as group III, in addition to work.
The members of the team who are required to work alongside the operator must be brought to the work site and instructed on the safety procedures that need to be observed when performing work.
2.2.14. It is allowed to have one outfit for sequential performance of the same type of work at many substations or at many associated substations. The following tasks must be carried out: wiping of insulators; tightening contact connections, taking samples and adding oil; alternation of transformer windings; verification of relay control devices, electrical automation, and control devices; testing with a biased voltage from a third-party device; checking insulators with a vibrating rod; Known place ushkodzhenya KL. The term for such an expression is 1 add.
Admission to the skin substation and skin access is issued in the corresponding column along with (Addendum No. 4 to these Rules).
The skin from the substation is allowed to be turned on in the robot only after the work on it has been completed in a proper manner.
Robots in RU on plots PL, CL and SDTU
2.2.15. Work on submarine farms deployed on the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan must be carried out according to orders, which are seen by the operational personnel who serve the submarine. Working at the end support, local operating personnel are responsible for instructing the team to guide them to this support. In electrical installations, which do not allow local operating personnel, the operator of the line brigade is allowed to remove the key from the switchgear and independently pass to the support.
When working on the portals of outdoor switchgears, active control switchgears, and central control units, the admission of the line brigade with the necessary formalities from the selected one must be taken from the operating personnel who serve the switchgear.
The field operator can leave the control room independently with the line brigade, and the rest of the brigade members - in the order specified in clause 2.8.3 of this Rules.
2.2.16. Works on end couplings and laying of cable lines, installed in the switchgear, must follow orders that are seen by the personnel who service the switchgear. Since the RU and CL are assigned to various organizations, the work is carried out in accordance with the provisions of Section 12 of these Rules.
Permission to work on cable lines in all cases is granted to the personnel who service the switchgear.
Workers on cable lines that pass through the territory and in the cable ducts of the Republic of Uzbekistan are required to attend to orders that are seen by the personnel who serve the cable line. Permission is given to the personnel who service the CL after the permission is denied to the operational personnel who service the switchgear.
2.2.17. Robots on the outbuildings are contacted, dismantled at the RU, carried out for orders, which are seen by the SDTU staff. It is allowed to wear such outfits by personnel who serve the control room. The blame for installing robots on capacitors and high-frequency barriers is carried out only for orders, registration of personnel who serve the control unit.
The preparation of workers and permission to work in SDTU devices installed at the RU are carried out by the personnel who service the RU.
Works along with multi-plate submarines, submarine bridges, and different submarine plots
2.2.18. On the skin PL, and on the rich-lance PL and on the cutaneous PL, one can see around the insertion. It is allowed to issue one along with a number of submarines (Lantsyugiv) in the following cases:
with robots, if the voltage is taken from all lances, and with robots under voltage, if the voltage is not taken from the water lance of the multi-lanc submarine;
when working on submarines, they have a cross band;
for robots on submarines with voltages up to 1000 V, which are connected through the transformer points or complete transformer points, which are connected to each other;
for the same type of robots on non-current-carrying parts of several submarines that require their connection.
2.2.19. The order may indicate that there is a submarine that is being repaired under induced voltage, such as a submarine that crosses the line that is being repaired, it is necessary to connect and ground (with the installation of grounding in line to section 3 .6 of the Rules). The same entry may be made along with the submarines that pass near the repaired one, since their connection is required behind the minds of the robot. When the submarine is grounded, it must be repaired or pass nearby, but will not be allowed to operate. It is recommended to remove the grounding from them until the operation is completed.
Depending on the DP's affiliation with other organizations, their connection may be confirmed by an authorized representative of the DP's authority.
2.2.20. During phased repairs, the installation may be visible for less than one cycle of transposition.
At submarine connections, the crew is allowed to work for a distance of no more than 2 km, and then work on the installation and dismantling of wires (cables) between the anchor channel for a longer period. And here, on the eve of the plot, one brigade can be assigned a distinguished outfit.
While working to assemble on the jet-conducting parts under tension, the team must be on one support (in one crotch space) or on two adjacent supports.
2.2.21. When working one at a time on different plots, submarine supports, the transfer of a team from one work place to another in the work order (Addendum No. 4 to these Rules) is not formalized.
2.3.1. The order is of a one-time nature, the term of this action is designated as the third day of the working day of the Viconavians. If it is necessary to continue the work, change the minds of the work or the warehouse, the ordering brigade must be re-established.
After an hour's break from work during the day, re-entry is granted by the robot's dialer.
2.3.2. The order of procedure is given to the recruiter and the person admitting. In electrical installations that do not require special attention from operating personnel, in case of accidents, if permission to the work place is not required, orders can be given directly to the technicians who are in charge of the robot.
2.3.3. Works that are assigned to orders can be carried out at the discretion of the worker who is assigned to orders.
2.3.4. The order may be applied to work in a number of electrical installations (accessories).
2.3.5. Admission to work from the order may be made from the Journal's appearance, work from the orders and order of Appendix No. 5 to these Rules).
2.3.6. Following orders from operational and operational maintenance personnel or under the supervision of repair personnel in electrical installations with voltages over 1000 V, uncomplicated work can be carried out for no more than 1 year without taking time to prepare the work site.
Unscheduled work that requires more than 1 year to complete or requires the participation of more than three employees, including a security officer, is responsible for the work.
2.3.7. A senior worker among the operational personnel who oversees work or supervises those working in electrical installations with voltages higher than 1000 V is guilty of group IV, and in electrical installations with voltages up to 1000 V, group III. Team members who work in electrical installations with voltages up to 1000 V are responsible for group III.
Before work, it is your responsibility to check all technical steps to prepare the work area, which are designated in such a way that it appears to be in order.
2.3.8. In electrical installations with a voltage higher than 1000 V, it is allowed to follow the instructions on the following steps: on the electric motor, with any cable and the end of it short-circuited and grounded; on the generator, from the terminals of any type of buses and cables; at the RU on the rolled-out trucks there is a switchgear, in which the curtains of the curtains are locked.
2.3.9. It is allowed to operate from discharge in electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1000 V, in addition to operating on the busbars of the RU and on the accessory, after which voltage can be supplied to the busbars, on the submarine with victorious vantageor motors changes, including the maintenance of external lighting on the minds, peredbachenikh clauses 1.4.15, 4.15.20, 4.15.77, 4.15.88 tsikh Rules.
2.3.10. In electrical installations with voltages up to 1000 V, installed in areas where people are exposed to electrical currents that are especially dangerous, a worker who is in Group III and has the right to act as a generator can work in the same way.
2.3.11. When installing, repairing and operating secondary switches, relay control devices, electroautomatics, telemechanics, couplings, including robots in drives and aggregate cabinets of switching devices, you will always be under voltage. , the operator is allowed to turn on and off the device's data , and also try devices that protect electrical automation from connecting and switching on devices with the permission of operating personnel.
2.3.12. In electrical installations with voltages above 1000 V, one technician, who is in group III, is allowed to carry out the following procedures:
landscaping the outdoor switchgear area, mowing grass, clearing snow from roads and passages;
repair and maintenance of wired telephone radio devices, lighting electrical wiring and fittings, installed by RU cameras at a height of no more than 2.5 m;
updating of inscriptions on housings and fences with RC cameras;
care for drying transformers, generators and other equipment taken out of operation;
maintenance of oil purification and other related equipment for purified and dried oils;
robots on electric motors and mechanical parts of fans and oil pumps of transformers, compressors;
Other robots subject to these Rules.
2.3.13. In order to ensure the uniform cleaning of closed switchgear corridors and electrical premises with electrical voltages up to 1000 V, the electrically conductive parts of the fence can be installed by a contractor who is in group II. Cleaning up the outdoor switchgear can be done by one worker, who is in group III.
In areas with adjacently installed distribution boards (points) with a voltage of up to 1000, one cleaner, who belongs to group I, can be removed from the cleaning room.
2.3.14. On submarines, according to orders, robots can be installed on non-current-carrying parts, so as not to generate voltage, including: with a lift of up to 3 m, shaking from the level of the earth to nothing; without disassembling the structural parts of the support; from digging up the support posts to a depth of up to 0.5 m; from clearing the submarine route, as long as it is not necessary to enter the entrances that fall on the branches of trees that are being cut down, or if the cutting of branches and branches is not associated with the unsafe proximity of people, equipment and mechanisms, etc. In response to the possibility of falling nails and twigs on the wood .
2.3.15. It is allowed on the submarine to one officer, who belongs to group II, to follow the instructions of the offensive work:
inspection of the submarine in the bright hour for friendly weather, including assessing the frame of the supports, checking the rotting of the wooden bases of the supports;
updating the permanent values on the support;
measuring dimensions with modern tools;
In addition, cleaning the Maidans around the supports;
fabrication of bandages on supports.
2.4.1. A small amount of work is required, which involves a length of work change and permission to select the order of continuous operation, it is necessary to follow from behind the partitioned and signed by a technical technician or other types. and further for the electrical state, solidified by the stonework of the organization of the overflow of work. In this case, the following benefits may be possible:
The procedure for continuous operation (robot transfer) is extended to electrical installations with voltages up to 1000 V;
The robot is completed by the operational and operational-repair personnel on the staff assigned to them.
The preparation of the work place is carried out by the very workers who set out to create the necessary work.
2.4.2. The work is in the order of continuous operation, switched on until transfer, it is permanently permitted, and there is no need for any additional instructions, instructions, or specific instructions.
2.4.3. When completing the transfer of work, the order of continuous operation must ensure the safety and capacity of a single type of specific work, the qualifications of the personnel, the level of importance of the electrical installation, etc. and other elements of the technological process.
2.4.4. The overflow may contain inscriptions that indicate the types of work allowed for the victorious brigade.
2.4.5. The transfer is due to the significance of the procedure for registering the work, which follows in the order of ongoing operation (informing the operational personnel about the place and nature of the work, its beginning and completion, registration of the work with an entry in the operational log, etc.).
2.4.6. Before the work that is related to the order of continuous operation in electrical installations with voltages up to 1000 V, the following can be added:
robots in electrical installations due to one-sided life;
connected to a cable, electric motor, or other equipment;
repair of magnetic starters, circuit breakers, contactors, start buttons, and other similar starting and switching equipment installed behind shields and folding units;
repair of several electrical devices (electric motors, electric heaters, etc.);
repair of damaged magnetic stations and control units, maintenance of the brush apparatus of electrical machines;
removal and installation of electrical appliances, other devices and equipment;
replacement of lamps, repair of lighting electrical wiring and fittings, replacement of lamps and cleaning of lamps installed at a height of no more than 2.5 m;
other robots that are installed on the territory of the organization, in service and residential premises, warehouses, workshops, etc.
The guidance for the transfer of work is not exhaustive, but there may be additions to the decisions of the organizational structure. At the crossroads it is noted that robots can interact in the same way.
2.5. Brigade warehouse
2.5.1. The size of the team and the level of qualifications of the team members are responsible for electrical safety, as well as the ability to ensure supervision of the team members from the side of the robot workers (supervisors).
A member of a brigade assigned to a military service is responsible for Group III, and is responsible for working on a submarine (clause 4.15.23 of these Rules), and is responsible for being a member of a brigade who is assigned to Group IV.
Up to the skin care team, group III, it is allowed to include one skin care worker, group II, but the number of members of the team is limited, group II, there may be three.
2.5.2. Operational personnel who are on the floor, with the permission of the worker from among the general operational personnel, can be allowed to work in the brigade through an entry in the operational journal and registration with the selected one.
2.6.1. Preparation of the work site and admission of the team to work can be carried out only after permission has been revoked from the operating personnel or a worker authorized at the site (the procedure for admission to work in TAI installations is specified in Section 9 of the Rules).
2.6.2. Allowed the transfer to the final preparation of the work place and the admission of the team to work to the personnel specifically, by telephone, radio, over the phone or through the operational personnel of the intermediate substation.
It is not permitted to grant such permissions in advance.
2.6.3. The admission of the brigade is limited to one outfit only.
2.7.1. It is not allowed to change transfers during the preparation of workers.
If there is any doubt as to the sufficiency and correctness of the steps taken to prepare the work place and the possibility of safely completing the work, this preparation may be completed, and the intended work will be laid down until a new job is made, which transfers the technology Come in whenever you are in doubt.
2.7.2. In cases where the worker is working under the obligations of a person who is allowed to do so, the preparation of the work place must be removed from one of the members of the team, which is Group III.
2.7.3. Anyone who is allowed to work before being allowed to work is obliged to check all technical steps before preparing the work place with a special look, for entries in the operational journal, for the operational scheme and for notifications to the operational, operational and repair personnel.
2.7.4. Before being allowed to work, the secondary custodial worker and the robotic worker (supervisor) must ask the person admitting him or her about the time of preparation of the work place, and in addition to those who are allowed to check these preparations. with a special glance at the boundaries of the work place.
Subject to the operational personnel's permission to check the preparation of the work area, the secondary kernel works together with the tester, the robot can be terminated independently
2.7.5. Admission to work from work orders and orders is carried out directly at the work site.
Permission to work in emergency situations, if preparation of the worker is not required, it is not necessary to carry out the work for the worker, but in the PL, PLZ and CL is not required.
2.7.6. Admission to work is carried out after checking the preparation of the work place. In this case, the person responsible is responsible for checking the identity of the brigade warehouse with the warehouse designated in the order or assigned, according to the names of the brigade members; inform the team that the voltage is daily by showing the installation of grounding or by checking the voltage, since the grounding is not visible from the work place, and in electrical installations with a voltage of 35 kV and lower (where the structural connection allows) - with a step-by-step hand yu to the flow-leading parts.
2.7.7. The employee, along with the order, is responsible for transferring the purpose of instruction, which transfers instructions to ensure the safe execution of a specific job in a consistent manner in the form of an outfit, which has seen that the order has been given to a member of the team (Viconavian).
Without specific instructions, permission to work is prohibited.
The general instruction will be carried out along with the following:
a distinguished outfit - the official kerivnik works or, since the official kerivnik is not assigned, the ceremist works (which is a warning);
allowing - to the representative kerivnik, to the sergeant, to the members of the brigade;
The official sergeant works - the sergeant works (to guard) and the members of the brigade;
robotnik (sposterigach) - to members of the brigade.
Purposeful instructions for robots are carried out in accordance with the following instructions:
gives orders - to the vibrator (which guards) or to the immediate victor who works, which allows;
permissive - to the virobnik robіt (scho sposterіgaє), to the members of the brigade (Viconavians).
When a new team member is introduced to the warehouse, the training, as a rule, must be carried out by the training officer (which is important).
2.7.8. The outfit, which is visible, is in order, a typical sanitation worker is working, a robotic worker (guardian) for the purposes of the instructions that they carry out, in addition to power supply, electrical safety, it is necessary to clearly indicate the dates for the technologist ії safe performance of work, maintenance of mechanical machines and mechanisms, tools and devices.
Vikonavets works (he cautions) with the purpose of instructing the order of the date of the final order to the members of the team, which includes the possibility of an electric shock.
2.7.9. The person in charge of the briefing is responsible for familiarizing the team members with the change along with the order, indicating between the working places, the presence of induced voltage, showing the equipment and power-conducting parts closest to the working place. neither repaired nor vessel premises, which are protected from approaching regardless of the fact that there are stench under stress or no.
2.7.10. When working behind a work order, the purposeful briefing may be completed in the table “Registration of the purposeful briefing upon first admission” with the signatures of the officers who conducted and received the briefing (Addendum No. 4 to these Rules).
2.7.11. When working with the order, the instructions must be completed in the corresponding column of the log in the form of the work and the order with a short summary of the essence of the instructions and signatures having given the order (after checking the instructions) and when having accepted the order (Viconian, which allows). practitioners who provided instructions (Addendum No. 5 to these Rules).
2.7.12. Admission to work is issued in both examples along with one of which is lost from the worker (guardian), and the other from the worker who allows them, among the operational personnel.
If the student meets the requirements of the person admitting him, the admission is issued in one sample along with him.
Permission to work under orders is issued in the Work Order Journal from work orders and orders (Addendum No. 5 to these Rules) with an entry about permission to work in the operational journal.
2.8.1. After being allowed to work, supervising the pre-employed team can safely rely on the work supervisor (supervisor), who is responsible for organizing his work in such a way as to maintain control over all members of the team, to the extent possible in this part of the work place, de viconu There is the most dangerous robot.
It is not allowed to be careful to observe any kind of work.
2.8.2. If it is necessary to leave the work place for a short time, the worker will work (the care worker), since it cannot be replaced by a standard worker, which is allowed or a worker, who has the right to type of clothes, with obligations to remove the brigade from the place of work (to the output from the RU and to the closure of the entrances doors to the lock, to remove people from the supports of the submarine then).
During periods of substitution, the duty officer (supervisor) is responsible for the hour of his duty to transfer the order of the medic who is replacing him.
Deprivation of voltage in electrical installations exceeds 1000 V in one generator (which is guarded) and team members without a generator are not allowed to work (guarded). The following types of work can be blamed:
regulation of chemicals, dispensers, and transfer of any substances to another location;
installation, testing of secondary lancets, protection devices, electrical automation, alarms, dimming, bonding, etc.;
laying power and control cables;
Testing electrical equipment with the supply of a biased voltage, if necessary, be careful about the equipment that is being tested, and be aware of the unsafe proximity to any third party.
The intended work is carried out on the platform and in the minds referred to in paragraphs 2.2.12 and 2.2.13 of these Rules.
2.8.3. It is allowed, with the permission of the operator, to allow one or more members of the team to leave the workplace at one time or another. In this case, there is no need for a brigade to remove them from the warehouse. In electrical installations, the voltage is over 1000. The number of team members who are unemployed is at least two, including robot workers (support workers).
The members of the brigades, the hill III, be able to independently turn on the roboche Msets, the members of the brigades, the hump II, - the lies of the brigade member of the brigades, the sink of pods, the right of the same -axis, the right of the appropriation of electances. It is not allowed to lock the doors without locking them after leaving the control room.
Members of the brigade who have turned around can begin work only with the permission of the work manager (superintendent).
2.8.4. If violations of these Rules are detected or other situations are identified that threaten the safety of workers, the team at fault will be removed from the workplace and the operator (supervisor) may be selected. Only after the damage has been identified, the brigade can be allowed to work until the initial clearance has been obtained.
2.8.5. Changing the brigade's warehouse is allowed to a worker, depending on the type of work, or to another worker who has the right to work in an electrical installation along with his or her duties. Requests for changes to the brigade warehouse can be transmitted by telephone, radio, or by hand, which allows either a representative or a robot reporter, who writes down the nickname of the brigade with his signature. The details of the clerk who gave a note about the change.
In case of a change in the warehouse of the brigade, it is not their fault that the violations of clause 2.5.1 of these Rules are violated. Vikonavets works (as a supervisor) to instruct the workers assigned to the brigade's warehouse.
2.8.6. When replacing a typical quarryman or a robotic generator, changing the crew's warehouse by more than half, changing the minds of the robot, the chosen one may be seen again.
2.9.1. The voltage of the switchgear is 1000. The transfer of the team to another work place is acceptable. This translation can also be concluded by the official cerevist or the roboticist (which is guarded), if the experienced outfit has been entrusted to them, with an entry in the row “Ocrems of insertion” along with (Addendum No. 4 to these Rules).
2.9.2. Transfers to another workplace are processed by the selected person. The transfer, which is carried out by the operational personnel, is drawn up in two samples along with each other.
2.9.3. In switchgear with a voltage of up to 1000 V, and also on one submarine, VLZ, CL, when transferred to another work place, the generator works (which is important) without registration in the work order.
2.9.4. When the work is completed without switching on, the selected registration is no longer needed when the team is transferred from one control center to another.
2.10.1. When there is a break in work during the working day (for lunch, at work), the team may be removed from the work place, and the doors of the control room are locked.
The outfit will be lost from the distributor (beware). Team members do not have the right to turn around after a break at work without vikonannya robіt (observation). The admission after such an interruption is completed by the operator working (which is guarded) without registration with the selected one.
2.10.2. When there is a break from work at the end of the working day, the team may be removed from the work place.
Placards of safety, fencing, ensigns, and grounding are not removed.
The victorious worker (observer) is guilty of giving permission to the person who is allowed, and in any case, to deprive him of the choice from the designated place, for example, from the father of active outfits. In electrical installations, which do not provide any duty to operating personnel, the operator is allowed to deactivate himself after the end of the working day.
The completed work is signed by the teacher (observer) along with his example.
2.10.3. Re-admission on the next day to the prepared work place is carried out by an authorized kernel worker, which allows or with his permission. With this permission, operational personnel do not need permission to enter.
Vikonavets works (which is guarded) with permission, you can allow the brigade to work at the prepared work site, which is entrusted to him, with a note in the row “Ocrems vkazivki” along with (Addendum No. 4 to these Rules).
When the work is renewed on the next day, the worker (supervisor) is responsible for transferring in one piece and saving excess posters, fences, ensigns, as well as ensuring grounding and allowing the team to work.
Admission to work, which is related to operational personnel, is issued in both applications along with each other; The approval, which is valid for a representative kerivnik or a vibrator (supplier), is in a copy along with that which is available at the vibrator (supplier).
2.11. The completed work, the building - the capture of the work place.
Close up along with order
2.11.1. After the work is completely completed, the vibrator works (observer) is responsible for removing the crew from the work place, removing the time fences installed by the crew, portable safety signs, grounding proportions, locking the doors of the electrical installation and registering with the outside personnel The completion of the work is carried out with your signature. The secondary custodian works after checking the work places and is responsible for registering the completed work with the order.
2.11.2. The victorious worker (supervisor) is responsible for informing the operational personnel or the doctor, what kind of outfit he is in, about the completed work and the vigilance of him in accordance with clause 2.11.1 of this Rules.
2.11.3. The outfit after the final completion of the work is completed, the virobnik (observer) is obliged to create the allowance, and for its absence - to deprive the designated place, for example, from the father of all the outfits. Since it is difficult to transfer the work along with the complete completion of the work, then with the permission of a permitting or a worker from among the operational personnel, the duty officer (posterigach) can deprive the work order from himself. In this case, and also if the inspector works under the obligation of the person who is allowed, he is responsible, no later than the next day, to assign the operational personnel or the nurse, some type of outfit, and in remote areas - administrative and technical personnel at the farmstead.
2.11.4. Anyone who allows the work to be removed after being removed is required to look around the work area and inform the senior operating personnel about the unfinished work and the possibility of turning on the electrical installation.
2.11.5. The completion of work on the work order and orders after looking at the place of work may be completed in the main column of the Journal of work from work orders and orders (Addendum No. 5 to these Rules) and the operational journal.
2.12.1. A worker from among the operating personnel, who has authorized (ordered) the switching on of the electrical installation after the work has been completed, is required to check the readiness of the electrical installation before switching on (check the cleanliness of the work area, the presence of trument too), remove the time fences, portable tears of safety and grounding, installed during the preparation of the work place by operational personnel, and the renovation of permanent fences.
2.12.2. Those who are among the operational and repair personnel may be given the right, after the completion of work in the electrical installation, to turn it on without revoking the additional permission or order.
The right to such inclusion may be written down in the row along with “Okremi Vkazivka”.
The right to such inclusion may be granted only to those who are not allowed to work on the electrical installation or its part.
2.12.3. In emergency situations, operating personnel or those who are authorized can turn on the electrical equipment or electrical installation that is being repaired, the team is present until the work is completed, and until the arrival of the generator, it works and turns it on along with the workers in places there are doctors, goiters are in front of the virus All members of the team are informed that the electrical installation is turned on and the new work is protected.
Organizational approaches to ensure the safety of robots in electrical installations include:
- a) registration of the work permit, instructions for the transfer of work, which is consistent with the order of continuous operation;
b) permission to work;
c) visibility of the hour of work;
d) registration of a break from work, transfer to another work place, completion of work.
Selecting, ordering, continuous operation
Work in electrical installations is carried out according to the order, instructions, and in-line operation.
Vbrannya- this order for the production of work, drawn up on a special form of the established form and the initial place, the place of work, the beginning of the work and completion, the safe conduct, the warehouse of the team and special personnel responsible for the safety of the production of work, etc.
Robots in electrical installations may be responsible for the following:
- a) for stress relief;
b) without voltage release on the flue-conducting parts and near them.
Roseordered- this is the assignment for the Vikonanny’s work, which means the place, place, hour, security calls (as needed) and the person to whom the Vikonanny is entrusted. The order can be transferred directly or for additional purposes in connection with the current entry in the operational journal.
In-line operation- when carried out by operational (operational and repair) personnel independently, while assigned to them, the work is carried out during one change;
Persons responsible for the safety of the work, their rights and obligations
The following persons are responsible for safety:
- a) a person who is seen as an officer who gives order;
b) permissive - a special person from the operational staff;
c) the official kerivnik is working
d) Vikonavets works;
e) sposterigach;
f) team members.
Exposing, vidatne vbranya, gives orders, establishes the need for and obligatory work, which ensures the ability to carry out safe work, the sufficiency of qualifications of a senior quarryman, a worker and a caretaker, as well as team members.
The right to issue orders and orders is given to individuals from the electrical technical personnel of the enterprise, who are assigned to this order the person responsible for the electrical department of the enterprise.
Designated individuals are responsible for the electrical safety of the group no less than V in electrical installations with a voltage higher than 1000 V and not lower IV in installations with voltages up to 1000 st.
The right to give orders for carrying out low-level work, the transfer of which is designated as a special one, vested in the electrical state of the enterprise, is also given to persons from the operational staff with a group of no less IV.
Acceptable- a representative person from the operational staff - confirms:
- a) for the correctness of the security checks required for admission and execution, their adequacy and appropriateness to the nature and place of the work;
b) for the correctness of admission to work, the capture of the worker after completion of work with registration in work orders and magazines.
The permissive one is guilty of the mother group with electrical safety no less IV during operation in electrical installations more than 1000 V and not less III- in installations up to 1000 V
Secondary Ceremony, accepting the work place within the permissible and current tolerance, is on par with that which allows for the correct preparation of the work place and the sufficiency of all safety steps necessary for the work, including for the sufficiency of entries transferred from the graph along with Okrema Vkazivka
The general quarryman is obliged to face a certain fate in the work for the selection, except for losses, if the obligations of the general kernel worker and the vyrobnik work.
Secondary technicians are considered to be individuals from electrical technical personnel who work in the electrical safety group. V
Vikonavets works, accepting the work place as permissible, confirms the correctness of its preparation and the completion of safety procedures necessary for the work.
Vikonavets is required to instruct the brigade about the safety steps that need to be taken during work, to ensure their compliance with the brigade members.
Vikon now works to comply with these Rules and ensures that they are followed by team members, ensuring the proper condition of tools, rigging and other repair equipment. Nowadays, we will do the same to ensure that installations at home, fences, weeping, and grounding are not removed or rearranged.
The virobnik works because it has to deal with electrical installations with a voltage greater than 1000 V, and is guilty of no less than electrical safety IV in installations up to 1000 V - group not lower III. Vikonavets is responsible for monitoring the orders of all electrical installations and is no less guilty of his mother’s group. III
Cautionary assigned to supervise teams of everyday workers, general laborers, riggers and other non-electrical personnel as they perform work in electrical installations following orders and orders.
Zaststostegaychi for the Elektrotechnical Human Resources, we are in number, we are recognized by Robit once in the Elektrostanovka for special minds, they are inherent in a special, vidpovalist for the hectry management of the Pidprimanism, and de -Roboti to join.
Caution monitors the presence of grounding devices, fences, posters, and switching devices installed at the site and ensures the safety of team members in the event of an electrical shock from the electrical installation.
The fearful one is defending himself from seeing any work and depriving the team of work without seeing it.
Individuals with a group no lower than III.
Brigade members You must comply with these Rules and instructions, which are removed upon admission to work and during the hour of work.
Side 6 from 18
Book 3, Section 3
ORGANIZATIONAL ENTRIES TO SECURE
SAFETY ROBOT
Book 3, Section 3, Article 1 overflow of the main calls
3.1.1. Work in electrical installations according to their organization is divided into: following the approval order (or along with it), which is following the instructions and in the order of on-line operation.
3.1.2. Organizational approaches to ensure the safety of work in electrical installations:
the solidification of the overflows works, which follows orders, orders and the order of continuous operation; recognition of persons responsible for the safety of work; registration of work in order, ordered and confirmed flow of work, which is consistent with the order of continuous operation; training of workers; admission to work; visualization of the hour of operation; transfer to another work place; registration of work breaks and completion.
Book 3, Section 3, Article 2
Police officers responsible for the safety of work
3.2.1. Those responsible for the safety of the work that is done in electrical installations include: - a worker, what type of outfit, order; a doctor who gives permission to prepare a work place; a worker who prepares work, permission; a worker who allows you to work (further allows); the kerivnik is working; a doctor who watches over the safe conduct of the war (hereinafter referred to as the guard);
brigade members.
3.2.2. A doctor who is responsible for recruiting, ordering, establishes the possibility of safe execution of work. It testifies for the sufficiency and correctness of the assignments in the safety department, for the clear and large warehouse of the team and the recognition of individuals responsible for the safety of the work, as well as for the consistency of the work This robotic group is responsible for electrical safety and is assigned to a number of healthcare workers.
Practitioner, what type of outfit, crops in cases of seizures, transmitted by these Rules, indicate the place of the row along
"The form of the work permit and the form for its completion is submitted to Department 4. The right to issue work orders and orders is given to administrative and technical workers of the enterprise who carry out group V in electrical installations over 1000 V in this group for IV in electrical installations up to 1000 V.
3.2.3. Practitioners who put together and solidify the transfer of work that is finalized in the order of continuous operation, establish the need, feasibility and frequency of safe viconry work of one hundred local minds, as well as a number of The clear and clear warehouse of the Vikonavians on the skin type of work.
3.2.4. The worker, who is responsible for the preparation of the work area and for admission, is responsible for the sufficiency of transmissions for the safe operation of the work, including the connection and grounding of the equipment and the ability of their operation. , as well as for the coordination of the time and place of work of teams that are allowed.
Operational technicians with group V in electrical installations have the right to receive permission to train workers.
1000 V and group IV in electrical installations up to 1000 V.
3.2.5. The worker who prepares the work place is responsible for the correct preparation of the work places assigned to the outfit, as well as the work necessary for the work (installation of locks, posters, fences). It is the right of the operational and repair workers to prepare the work places, allowing for operational interruptions of this electrical installation.
3.2.6. The permissible testifies for the correctness and sufficiency of the safety procedures and the consistency of their nature and place of work,
assignments from the outfit, for correct access to work, as well as for the completeness and accuracy of the instructions that should be given. Operative and operational repair workers are considered eligible. In electrical installations above 1000 V, the permissible faults are group IV, and in electrical installations up to 1000, group III.
3.2.7. The care worker is responsible for: ensuring the safety of the items transferred to the order or orders, and their sufficiency;
clarity and completeness of instructions to team members; visibility, reliability and correct installation of necessary equipment, tools, equipment and devices; saving and constant presence at the work place grounding, fencing, safety signs and posters that short-circuit devices during the work shift; The organization and safety of the work is carried out in accordance with the provisions of these Rules.
The worker is responsible for maintaining constant supervision over the members of the team and monitoring the work of the team members who violate the Rules or are in the presence of illness, alcohol or drug abuse.
Kerivnik robot is guilty of electrical safety group IV in electrical installations with voltages above 1000 V and group III in electrical installations up to 1000 V.
3.2.8. The supervisor is assigned to supervise teams of everyday robot workers, labor workers, riggers and other non-electrical workers when they are assigned to work in electrical installations for work orders or orders. Supervisor of electrical technicians, including electricians, are responsible for carrying out work in electrical installations in particularly unsafe minds, who are designated as special persons responsible for the electrical power industry. It monitors the presence of installations in the home, grounding equipment, fences, posters, switching devices and ensures the safety of team members in the event of an electrical shock. The guards are trying to prevent themselves from seeing any work and depriving the team of work without seeing it. Electrical technicians with a group of
ІІІ.
3.2.9. Lists of workers who have the right to issue orders, orders, and maintenance work, which are allowed to be over-insuranced in paragraph 3.2.1 of these Rules, transfer of work, which is assigned to orders, orders, and the order of on-line operation ii, are designated as special, responsible for the electric state, and are confirmed business care.
The assigned lists and changes encourage a sideways glance and re-confirmation.
3.2.10. It is allowed to add bonds to additional individuals in accordance with Table 3.2. In case of multiple obligations, the responsible person is responsible for the electrical safety group no less than that required for the persons involved.
Table 3.2
Renewal of obligations for special personnel
A distinguished person| Sumisny ob'yazykas
The person who appears to be cursed The kerivnik works, which allows in electrical installations without local ware workers |
Acceptable The person who prepares the work place, The carer works, The member of the team, The person who prepares the work place
Kerivnyk works¦ Permissible in electrical installations without local worm cleaners |
Book 3, Section 3, Article 3 procedure for submitting and completing the selection
3.3.1. The work order is written to two samplers for increasing the clarity of the entries in both samplers. Correction and re-writing of the written text is not allowed.
3.3.2. The order is transferred to the operational worker or the person who prepares the work place in electrical installations without a local worker before starting to prepare the work place.
3.3.3. It is allowed to be transmitted, along with a special order, by telephone, to the shift's senior operational worker assigned to the electrical installation order or to the plumbing worker. In this case, the selection will be stored in three examples: one copy will be filled by the person who received the selection, and two copies will be filled by the person who receives it by phone.
3.3.4. The order is written for one sergeant and works with one brigade. There is only one choice on the hands of the potter. On the same Typni Roboti, to vicentally vicene to be a brigade for a single brigade, it is possible to have a bouty alone with a native of the post -dimensional vibrochitan on Kilkhokh, in one abstract of the RIZNIKH RU, at the RIZNICHS of the PDSTSTANSIA. Registration of a transfer from one work place to another is only required when moving from one work station to another, from one on top of a work station to another.
3.3.5. In electrical installations, where the voltage is removed from all power-conducting parts, including from the PL and CL connections, and the input closures to the vessel electrical installations (assemblies and shields up to 1000 V may be damaged by voltage yu), it is allowed to wear one outfit for one-hour work on all assignments .
3.3.6. When expanding a workspace or changing the number of workers, a new selection may appear.
3.3.7. When replacing the kernel, it works, as well as changing the warehouse of the team, more than half of the selected items may not be seen again.
3.3.8. Operative workers, at the time of preparation, with the permission of the operational worker, can be recruited to participate in the work of the repair team without inclusion before, along with an entry in the operational log after the target briefing and signature for it.
3.3.9. The order is the term for three more than 15 calendar days from the day of work. The order can be renewed once for a period of no more than 15 calendar days from the day of renewal. The appointment can be continued by a person who has been elected, or by another person who has the right to be assigned to work in this power plant.
3.3.10. The numbering system of orders, the order of their registration and conservation is established by the written orders of the person responsible for the electrical state.
3.3.11. Works that have been completed completely are saved for 30 days.
3.3.12. The form of the magazine's appearance is carried out from orders and orders in Appendix 5.
In every electrical industry, the work from the outfits and orders must be in accordance with the work assigned to the magazine for which the work is carried out according to the recommended supplement 5
form.
In the journal, in the following columns, the first access to work for orders is registered and is completed, access to work is confirmed until the order is completed and completed (after the culprit, work is completed until order is completed by yourself by operational detectives or under their supervision, a record of the process only in operational journal). In addition, the first and final permissions to work on assignments are recorded in journal entries; In this case, the selected number and work location must be indicated.
Responsibility for the maintenance and integrity of the magazine rests with a person responsible for the electrical state. The magazine is numbered, laced and sealed. The term will be saved after the last registration for 6 months.
Book 3, Section 3, Article 4 brigade warehouse, which works behind the outfit
3.4.1. The number of the team, including the warehouse with qualified qualifications and the group with electrical safety of workers, is determined by the type of outfit (discipline), the complexity of the work, the strength of their brains, and the security of capacity. full-fledged supervision of the safe vikonannya of the work of the members of the brigade on the side of the robot workers (the guard )).
3.4.2. When working on an outfit, the brigade must consist of at least two workers, including a working kerivnik.
To the warehouse of the brigade with the breakdown of the skin of its member with group III, it is allowed to include one worker with group I, but the number of team members with group I is allowed to be three more than two.
3.4.3. Changing the brigade's warehouse is allowed to a supervisor or other worker who has the right to work at this power plant. Requests for changes to the brigade's warehouse can be submitted by telephone to the operator, or to the person who allows him to write down the name and initials of the worker who gave the change request in the order with his signature. Whenever there is a change in the warehouse, the brigade is not to blame for violations of most paragraphs 3.4.1, 3.4.2 of these Rules. The repair worker is required to instruct the workers who are re-entered into the warehouse of the brigade, so that the work can be carried out safely.
3.4.4. Shifts at the brigade's warehouse are issued in a special manner, such as the work order, and this work is special, which can be seen along with the work at this power plant.
Book 3, Section 3, Article 5 job training and admission to work
3.5.1. Preparation of workers and admission can only be carried out with the permission of operational workers, and at enterprises where there are no such workers, with the permission of a worker, which type of outfit and orders for special duties are confirmed I whine for the electric state.
3.5.2. It is forbidden to change transfers to the order (orders) before preparing workers. In times of doubt, the sufficiency and correctness of the steps taken to prepare the work area and the possibility of safe work execution, this preparation may be carried out.
3.5.3. The preparation of workers is usually carried out by two technicians, who have the right to promptly change the electrical installation. It is allowed to deprive the preparation of the work place for the ceramics worker from one of the team members, since they do not have the rights of operational switching in this electrical installation. The preparation of the work place can be completed by one worker, cream
Installation of portable grounding in electrical installations higher than 1000 V and alternating switching is carried out on two or more connections in electrical installations higher than 1000 V, so as not to damage other devices and block the outlets due to incorrect actions.
3.5.4. Anyone who allows a worker to work at the same time must check the technical steps before preparing the work place.
If the sergeant works to satisfy the obligations of the person who is allowed, then such verification of wines involves one of the members of the brigade, which constitutes group III.
3.5.5. Admission to work from work orders and orders is carried out directly at the work site.
3.5.6. Approval is carried out after checking technical entries and preparing the work area. in which case the perpetrator is guilty of: verifying the conformity of the brigade warehouse assigned to the order and the appearance of the brigade members; confirming the verification of knowledge; conduct briefing: familiarize the team with their work, order, indicate between work places and approach to new ones; show the equipment closest to the work area and the pipe parts of the repair and vessel parts that are protected from being close to the point where there are stinks under stress; inform the team that the voltage is present by showing the grounding installations and checking the voltage, since the grounding is not visible from the work place, and in electrical installations of 35 kV and lower (where structural connection is allowed) by stepping on the hand to the pump which parts after checking the availability.
3.5.7. After instructing the team, it is assumed that the carpenter is responsible for instructing the safe operation of the work, the use of tools, devices, mechanisms and lifting machines.
Without briefing, the crew’s permission to work is prohibited.
3.5.8. Conducting the briefing and permitting is documented by the signatures of the permitting worker (supervisor) in Table 3 along with the designated date and time.
3.5.9. Admission is issued in both examples along with each other, of which one is deprived of the work of the kerivnik (visualization), and the other is lost from the person admitting.
If the potter is working on the bindings of the wearer, the permit is issued in one sample along. When working with orders, the hour of admission is recorded in the log of the work order and order.
Book 3, Section 3, Article 6 at a glance at the hour of Vikonannya robots along with
3.6.1. From the moment the brigade is admitted to work, monitoring it in order to avoid damage can be done by these Rules and relies on the operator of the work or the guard. The new worker and the guard are constantly at work, if possible.
activities that determine the most reliable and most injury-proof robot. Be careful not to draw attention to the knowledge of other robots.
3.6.2. With the permission of the kerivnik, it is possible to provide short-term training for one or more team members.
Members of the team from group III can leave the control room or turn around on their own at work. Members of the brigade with Group II
I do not have the right to conduct a single inspection of electrical installations. The number of team members who are unemployed is at least two, including the ceramic worker. Members of the brigade who have turned around can begin work only with the permission of the kerivnik. In case of short-term absences of team members, there is no need to remove them from the team. Before the work is turned back, the work area containing the electrical installation cannot be locked.
3.6.3. It is not allowed for one worker to work in closed or open switchgear, or team members without a worker are not allowed to work, due to the following reasons: for the need for the minds of the robot (for example, the regulation of chemicals and disconnectors, drives any changes made to other installations, inspections, repairs or installation) of secondary lances, laying of cables, testing equipment, testing of protections, etc.) one-hour replacement of one or more workers from a group
III in the warehouse of the brigade at different locations, different working places of the same unit.
The members of the team who are present near the work kernel are responsible for bringing to their work place and the dates of the necessary entries so that the work can be carried out safely; At the moment, Vikonanna works with one brigade at different stations
(checking the differential protection of the tires, blocking the connectors with the pumps, checking and adjusting the ATS devices, etc.). For such jobs, one order can be issued for one-hour transfer of them to different assignments or, depending on the nature of the work, an order from transfers from one assignment to another with registration of transfer under the official order.
At the RU, which is under strain, you can lose your job and continue to work for one worker in the warehouse team.
3.6.4. If necessary, the cleaner will work
(Supporter), since at this hour you can replace a policeman, who has seen this outfit, or an operational policeman, who is required to lead the brigade out of the control room and lock the doors; arrange a break with your chosen one. in the event of a replacement or the temporary absence of a kernel worker, the job is transferred to the person who replaced him.
3.6.5. The police officer, depending on the outfit, and the operational police officers are responsible for periodically checking the safety rules with the members of the brigade. If a violation of safety rules is detected or other conditions are identified that threaten the safety of workers, a team is selected from the scavenger and the team leaves the place of work, the cell is closed. After the identified problems have been corrected, the team can again be allowed to work with permission from the selected team.
If a violation of safety rules was committed by one of the team members, he is guilty of unauthorized work.
3.6.6. The work of team members at different work places is allowed in case of emergency, if an appointment is made for one-hour work at different work places.
Book 3, Section 3, Article 7
Registration of a work break
3.7.1. During breaks at work during the working day (for lunch, behind the minds of the work force), the entire team is removed from the work area. The doors to the control room and the fence of the electrical installation are secured with a lock. the outfit is lost from the potter works (to be careful). Lamentations, fences, grounding will be lost in the place,
Members of the team do not have the right to turn around on a work site without a worker.
The admission of the brigade to work after such a break is subject to the work of the kerivnik without registration of work order.
3.7.2. During breaks at work after the end of the working day, the entire warehouse team is removed from the work area (control stations, electrical installations, submarines). The doors to the control room and the fence of the electrical installation are locked. cry, fence, groundedness, become deprived of home.
The completion of each day's work is documented in Table 4 along with
“Granted access to work is completed”, signed by the worker (visual).
The guard works (supervisor) creates an outfit for the operational police officer, and for his duty, he takes away the outfit from the father of active outfits. In electrical installations without on-site operational workers, the ceramic worker is allowed to withdraw the work from himself after the end of the working day.
3.7.3. Repeated admission in the coming days to the prepared work place is allowed. Under this condition, permission from the shift's senior operational officer is not required.
The kerivnik works (which he cautions) with permission, he can independently allow the team to work on the prepared work site, which is entrusted to him with a note in the row along with “Okremi Vkazivka”. Before the team is re-admitted, the worker (observer) must check for necessary grounding, fences, posters, etc. re-entry, issued by the personnel and the operational and repair technician, is issued in both applications along with each other; the permission that the ceramicist (supplier) has, only in his example along with.
3.7.4. Testing the inclusion of electrical power to the working voltage before the completion of the work can be destroyed after the suppression of such minds: the brigade is responsible for being removed from the working place; the outfit with a formal interruption is given to the official who admits it; Temporary fences, grounding and crying walls were removed, and permanent fences were installed on the spot (designated operations must be completed by operational police officers). Allowed for the timely removal and further installation of grounding to be completed in the order in the row "Okremi Vkazivka"; The test was carried out by a technical or administrative-technical technician who has the right to issue orders for the operational maintenance of this electrical installation. Preparation of the work place and admission of the team to work after the trial start-up and the next day are carried out in the same order as during the first admission with the registration of admission in column 4 along with.
3.7.5. The operational technician, before the technician turns the work, along with a note about the completed work, does not have the right to turn on the equipment provided for repairing the electrical equipment or make changes to the circuit that will come to the mind of the work.
In emergency situations, the operational technician can turn on the electrical equipment during the work of the brigade before turning around, along with the attention of such minds: time-hour fencing, grounding and crying may be removed; Permanent fences have been installed at the site, signs saying “Practice here” may be replaced by signs saying “Stop! Stress”; Before the arrival of the sanitation worker, the workers are responsible for the work and the work of the crew members, as well as the members of the team about the fact that the electrical installation is turned on and the renewal of the work is unacceptable.
Book 3, Section 3, Article 8 transfer of the team to the new work place
3.8.1. In electrical installations above 1000 V, which are operated by on-site operational workers, the transfer of the team to another work place is as permitted. This translation can be done by a worker, depending on the type of outfit, or the kerivnik works, as he makes a note in the row along
"Okremi vkazivki." The transfer to another working place is made by making an entry in Table 4 along with it.
3.8.2. In electrical installations up to 1000 at different working places of the same connection, as well as at different working places of the same PL, VLS,
KL, any voltage transfer to another work place, the kerivnitnik works without registration with the selected one.
3.8.3. When working in electrical installations without removing the voltage on the power-conducting parts, obtaining a permit at another work place is required only when the team is transferred from the GRP of one voltage to the GRP of another voltage, or from one location of the ERU in another .
3.8.4. In all electrical installations, during robotic operation, there is no need to transfer to another work place.
Book 3, Section 3, Article 9
Completed work. Closed selection
3.9.1. After it is completely finished, the work place is organized. sequentially follows: removal of the team from the work place; making time fences and posters; ground;
installing permanent fences and posters at the site, removing fences and posters hanging up to the top of the plant; lock the doors, move in.
3.9.2. The outfit can be closed only after inspecting the work area, checking the presence of people, foreign objects and tools at work areas, for proper cleanliness.
3.9.3. The closure is also prepared by a cerebral worker, a record of the work order and the journal, and a work order from the work order.
3.9.4. Control over the correctness of the design of outfits is carried out by persons who have seen the work, and by careful electrical technicians, who periodically perform electrical checks.
Book 3, Section 3, Article 10
The design works, which follows the instructions and the order of current operation
3.10.1. All work that is carried out in electrical installations and does not require registration along with the following: for the orders of the individual, upgrading to clause 3.2.2 of these Rules, with the previous registration in the magazine, the work will be carried out from the orders and order or promptly mu magazines; in order of continuous operation.
3.10.2. The regulation of the production process is of a one-time nature. The term yogo dіi means the triviality of the working day of the Vikonavians. For the need to continue work, for changes
of the minds and warehouse of the brigade, the order is being given anew.
3.10.3. The worker who gives orders, the sanitation worker (supervisor), members of the team, determines the ability to safely carry out the work and the technical inputs necessary for the organization.
3.10.4. The order is recorded in the journal of the department of work from the order and the order given by him, or by the operational officer, who indicates: to whom the order was issued; place and place of work; come in safely; Vikonanny hour;
nicknames, initials, groups from the electrical safety of the kerivka worker (visualization) and all members of the team. Changing the warehouse of the brigade, which is working on orders, the process of work is blocked.
3.10.5. The order for the work is given to the worker and allowed or to the worker who gives permission to prepare the work place and is allowed to do so.
In electrical installations without local workers, in these cases, if access to the work is not required, the order can be given directly to the person in charge of the work.
3.10.6. Information about the completion of work assigned to orders is communicated to the person who issued the order with a corresponding entry in the journal.
Book 3, Section 3, Article 11
Organizational steps to ensure the safety of work in electrical installations of power stations, substations and on cable power lines
3.11.1. The work is carried out in electrical installations of power stations, substations and cable lines with a voltage of 1000 V: for voltage supply; without voltage release on the flue-conducting parts and near them; without removing the voltage, they supplied the jet-conducting parts, which are under voltage if it is necessary to install time guards; From the storage of mechanisms and vantage machines in the switchgear.
3.11.2. Other robots in electrical installations of more than 1000 are following orders. There is no more than one change, including
numbers: robots in KRU and KRUN, on carriages with possessions, for transportation with
in the middle of the sink, so that the doors and curtains are always closed; robots in drives and aggregate cabinets, switching devices, secondary switching devices, relay protection, automation, telemechanics and interconnection.
3.11.3. In addition, work is carried out in electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1000 on the busbars of switchboards, subassemblies, as well as on the attached over-insurance devices, through which voltage can be supplied to the busbars. According to the regulations, it is allowed to sign robots at dead-end connections.
3.11.4. One work order is allowed for one-hour work on all connections when working in electrical installations of a substation and on
CL, in which the voltage is taken from all struma-like parts, zocrema. from the PL and CL terminals behind the sink, so that the input to the external electrical installation is closed (folding and busbars with voltages up to 1000 V may be damaged by voltage).
3.11.5. One order is allowed to be used for work on busbars and on all or parts of the attached section of a switchgear up to 10 kV with a single system
tires and any number of sections when one of them is taken out for repair. Admission to all work places in a section can be granted at the same time; It is allowed to separate the team from different workers at the boundaries of this section.
Preparation is carried out before switching on and testing under tension of any attached section until the work is completed.
3.11.6. One outfit for one-hour or day-by-day promotion works at different work places or at several additional jobs without formalizing a transfer from one work place to another from the diversified teams at different work places are allowed to appear in the following situations: upon trial Bathrooms, reversal of security devices, blocking, automation, etc. P.; when repairing switching devices, if their drives are in another location; when repairing an enclosed cable in a tunnel, collector, well, trench, pit; when repairing an enclosed cable that is installed in two pits or in the ERU, there is a duty for the pit, if the rotation of work places allows the distributor to work (which is guarded) to keep an eye on the crew.
3.11.7. Until now, the work will be carried out in accordance with paragraphs 3.12.5, 3.12.6 and these Rules, all work places will be prepared until the beginning of admission. In case of a redundant brigade, one or more shifts are allowed in different work places
The members of the brigade, who are part of Group III, are working alongside the kerivnik.
The workman is responsible for bringing team members to the work site who will be closely in front of him and instructing them to ensure safe execution of work.
3.11.8. One outfit is allowed to be used for consecutive execution of the same type of work at several substations, at one or several attached skin substations.
These tasks include: wiping insulation, tightening seals, taking samples and adding oil, reconnecting transformers, checking relay protection devices, automation, vibrating devices, testing advanced using a third-party rod, checking the insulators with a vibrating rod, etc. The term for such an expression is 1 add.
Admission to the skin substation and skin admission is issued in Table 4 along with. At substations where the robot is connected in accordance with paragraph 3.12.3 of these Rules, connections can be made simultaneously to all connections, otherwise they cannot be prepared before turning on until the robot is completed at that substation.
The skin substation can be turned on after the work on it for this task has been completed.
Book 3, Section 3, Article 12
Organizational steps to ensure the safety of work on the submarine
3.12.1. The work is carried out on the submarine: for voltage removal (including work for the installation and replacement of wires and cables in the crossbars, in the induced voltage zone, on one connected lance of a 35 kV multi-lane submarine and more); without voltage release on the flue-conducting parts and near them; without removing the stress, far from the struma-like parts that are under stress; with a rise above 3 m above ground level; disassembling the structural parts of the support; with excavation of support posts to a depth of over 0.5 m; from the storage of vandalized machines and mechanisms in the security zone; from clearing the submarine route, if it is necessary to survive the approaches to avoid falling on the darts of felled trees; from clearing the submarine route, if the cutting of nails and twigs is associated with the unsafe proximity of people to the darts or the possibility of falling of the twigs and twigs on the darts.
3.12.2. According to the regulations, it is allowed to consign such work to
VL: look at the line in an easy-to-pass area and in fair weather; updating the permanent values on the supports; with a rise of up to 3 m from the level of the earth to the bottom of people; without disassembling the structural parts of the support; from digging up the support posts to a depth of less than 0.5 m; from clearing the submarine route, since there is no need at entry to avoid falling on the darts of trees or water; variations in dimensions with modern fittings; In addition, cleaning the Maidans around the supports; fabrication of bandages on supports; Instrumental failure due to defective supports.
3.12.3. Behind the engraved outfit, there are robots on the skin surface, and on the rich line on the skin, the edge can be seen around the embellishment.
It is allowed to issue one along with a number of submarines, lancets in the following situations: during robots, if the voltage is removed from all lantsugs of the multi-lancets
PL or when working under voltage, if the voltage is not removed from the water-rich PL; when working on submarines, they have a cross band; for robots on submarines up to 1000 V, which are connected through the transformer points, where they live, are connected; with the same type of robots on non-current-carrying parts of several submarines, so as not to force them to be disconnected; if it is necessary to repair the sectional connector of two different submarines with voltage outlets.
3.12.4. It is necessary to indicate that the submarine that is moving the line that is being repaired must be connected and grounded. Such an insert itself may be included in the order for submarines that pass near the line that is being repaired, since their connections are required behind the minds of the robot. When the submarine is grounded, the line must be moved, repaired, or passed nearby, but Vikonan may not be allowed to operate. It is recommended to remove the grounding from them until the operation is completed. during phased repairs, the components may be visible only for the work
shares of one crocus transposition.
3.12.5. When switching on submarines, it is allowed for the crew to be redeployed
The length of the work is no more than 2 km; the work involves the installation and dismantling of wires (cables) between the anchor channel for a long time. And here, for the rest of the day, one brigade works, which means denunciation, and, apparently, selection. For robots that are mounted on wire-conducting parts under tension, the team must be on one support (in one intermediate space) or on two adjacent supports.
3.12.6. When working one at a time on different plots, submarine supports, the shift of the crew from one work place to another in the order is not formalized.
3.12.7. When there is a break from work, the connection from the end of the working day, the grounding installed at the work stations, is not removed. The next day, when the work is updated, the tolerance is extended after checking the integrity and reliability of the connection of excess grounding.
Book 3, Section 3, Article 13
The organization of safe monitoring works from PL, CL, SDTU, to outdoor switchgear and indoor switchgear substations
3.13.1. Behind the outfit, robots are assigned to the submarine plots that pass through the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The outfit is worn by regular personnel who serve submarines. When working on the end support in electrical installations with local workers, the worker is responsible for instructing the team to guide them to the end support. In electrical installations without local ware workers, the line crew worker is allowed to remove the key from the switchgear and independently pass to the support. when working on the portals of outdoor switchgears and on active switchgears, the admission of the line brigade with the necessary formalities from the chosen one must be taken away from the personnel or operational and repair technicians who service the switchgear.
The lineman may leave the control center independently, and other members of the team will work in the order specified by these Rules.
3.13.2. The work is carried out on the end couplings and laying of the cable lines, installed in the switchgear and on the cable lines, which pass through the territory and in the cable channels of the switchgear. The outfit is seen by the doctor who serves the CL.
Permission to work on end couplings and bearings is granted to the operator who maintains the switchgear.
Permission to operate on cable lines that pass through the territory and in the cable channels of the RU is granted to the operator who maintains the cable line. At the end of the work at the RU, it is allowed for the work of cleaners to serve this CL on the basis of the rights assigned to the personnel for work orders, who are seen as the cleaner who serves the RU.
3.13.3. Behind the outfit, the robots with the outbuildings are connected, roztashovanih at the RU. The outfit is seen by SDTU police officers.
Permission to operate the device is determined by the technician who maintains the control unit.
It is allowed for the employee to work at the installations by contacting the workers from the DTU for orders, which are seen by the doctor who serves the RU.
3.13.4. Behind the orders are robots in the lancets of electrical devices and doctors, switched on through vibrating transformers without testing blocks or special clamps that allow shunting the strut and vimating the voltage.
Book 3, Section 3, Article 14
Organization of safe monitoring of other work in electrical installations according to regulations
3.14.1. The following orders may be followed: robots without voltage removal have supplied the power-conducting parts, which are under voltage, with a load of no more than one change;
emergency-renewal robots are valid for up to 1 year; robots remove voltage from electrical installations with voltage up to
1000 Three times more than one change.
3.14.2. Organizational steps to ensure the safety of the work that follows the instructions for electrical installations must be carried out in accordance with paragraph 3.1.2 of these Rules.
Robots that are allowed to comply with regulations may
The judgment of the individual, as he sees the outfit (disorder), follows the selection.
3.14.3. Following orders, the following robots can be connected during one shift, without removing voltage, far from the jet-carrying parts:
1) cleaning the corridors and service areas of indoor switchgears to permanent fencing, the location of control panels, including cleaning behind relay panels, vibrating and other equipment, etc. (the practitioner may be removed from group II);
2) cleaning and landscaping the territory of the outdoor switchgear, mowing grass, clearing snow from roads and passages, driving through the territory of the outdoor switchgear, transporting goods, their vantagement and vantagement, etc.;
3) repair of lighting equipment and replacement of lamps that have been removed from the chambers and mandrels (when the voltage is removed from the lighting section on which the robots are installed); repair of telephone call equipment; looking after electric motor brushes and replacing them; monitoring the circuits and collectors of electric machines, updating the inscriptions on equipment casings and fences, etc.;
4) repair of the building parts of submarines, cable lines, transformer substations, indoor switchgear; repair of foundations and portals, cable duct crossings, roads, parking lots, etc., indoor switchgears and buildings installed on the territory of outdoor switchgear (can be carried out by non-electrical technicians under the supervision of operational technicians or guards from group III);
5) observation of dry timely output from transformer circuits and other equipment, maintenance of oil purification equipment and other related equipment when cleaning and drying oil output from equipment circuits;
6) checking the drying filters and replacing their sorbents.
3.14.4. The work specified in clause 3.14.3 of these Rules can be performed by a single-specialty electrical technician from Group III.
3.14.5. Orders for electrical installations up to 1000 V may include installation, checking, adjustment, removal for repair and installation of vibrating devices, medical devices, relay control devices, automation, telemechanics and interconnection, robots on switching drives other devices, on the second devices and in lances of electric drive circuits
automatic and remote control that vibrates: in areas where there are no jet-conducting parts with a voltage of over 1000 V; in areas where power-conducting parts with voltages greater than 1000 V are located behind permanent or permanent fences, as well as in all types of switchgear and switchgear substations; in the control corridors of the indoor switchgear, where unfenced power supply parts of the voltage level 1000 are located above the passage at a height of no less than 2.75 m at a voltage of up to 35 kV inclusive and at a height of 3.5 m at a voltage of up to 110 kV inclusive; in the cabinets of the relay protection of outdoor switchgear, in the aggregate cabinets and drives of the chemical equipment, brought outside the fence.
3.14.6. The work specified in clause 3.14.5 of these Rules must involve at least two maintenance workers or specialist service workers, one of whom is responsible for group IV, the other III; single-purpose operational practitioner from group IV.
3.14.7. Following the instructions, operational (operational and repair) technicians or, under their supervision, other electrical technicians are allowed to carry out scheduled work for up to 1 year: for voltage surges in electrical installations greater than 1000 V, so icon with installed grounding. Such tasks include: connecting and attaching the cable to the electric motor, replacing the ignition switches, reconnecting the electrical outlet on the power transformer, tightening and cleaning single contacts on the tires and installed ones, adding oil to the oil-filled tank. enter and remove oil leaks from them, add oil to the equipment . This work must be carried out in at least two stages, including a guard in group III. under the hour of admission to the work of the guilty party, all technical inputs necessary for such work will be completed; without removing the voltage on the flue-conducting parts and near them, so that no grounding is required. Such tasks include: work on housings, cleaning and general repairs of housing fittings, wiping oil-filled glasses on expanding transformers and on tanks of chemical devices that are not under voltage, attaching equipment for drying and purifying oil, poisoning with electrical ticks, change of companions, pcs. . safely finish this robot. These jobs are carried out by at least two people, including an operational worker with group IV, who constantly supervises the workers; a friend can mother group III.
3.14.8. Before the work is completed for the ordered traction of one change for voltage pickups in electrical installations with voltages up to 1000
Includes: repair of magnetic starters, start buttons, automatic switches, circuit breakers, rheostats, contactors and similar starting and switching equipment for installation purposes
shields and folding; repair of damaged magnetic stations and control units; change of deserters; lighting repairs; robots that work in electrical installations with one-way life; repair of several electrical devices (electric motors, electric heaters, etc.).
The assigned robots are responsible for removing two workers from the warehouse for repair workers, one of whom is responsible for group III, the other for group II. In certain cases, with the consent of the worker, which is in order, one repair worker from group III is allowed to remove the work.
3.14.9. The worker (supervisor) works from the moment permission to conduct work is revoked and supervises the workers who enter the brigade's warehouse, ensuring that they follow the safety rules. After completing the work, the sanitation worker is responsible for leading the team out of the work place, checking the work place and informing the person who made the order.
The completed work is recorded in a work journal containing work orders and orders.
Book 3, Section 3, Article 15
Organization of safe installation of various types of work in electrical installations in the order of continuous operation
3.15.1. The order of continuous operation may vary: robots without voltage release are far from the power-conducting parts that are under voltage, specified in paragraph 3.14.3 (1,2,3) of these rules; robots for removing voltage in electrical installations with voltage up to
1000, designated in paragraph 3.14.8 of the Rules.
3.15.2. Maintenance of external and internal lighting installations,
as well as electrical receivers connected to group lines from dry devices on nominal flows up to 20 A, on the territory of the enterprise, in service and residential premises, warehouses, workshops, etc. can be carried out by specially assigned workers in the order of continuous operation with information about the place, the beginning and end of the work of operational and administrative-technical workers.
3.15.3. Organizational steps to ensure the safety of work in the process of continuous operation, i.e.: the significant need and possibility of safe operation of the process of continuous operation; the folded and solidified process of the pouring works, which follows in the order of continuous operation, as defined in paragraphs 3.14.3 (1,2,3) and 3.14.8 of these Rules, and additional work of one hundred local minds from the solidification of the designated pouring potter; The recognition of Vikonavits (Vikonavitsya) robots from a group of electrical safety equipment is consistent with the nature of the vikonavtsy robots.
3.15.4. The types of robots assigned to the transfer in accordance with clause 3.14.3 of these Rules are permanently permitted robots, for which they do not require the execution of any additional orders.
Book 3, Section 3, Article 16
Boosting electrical installations after complete operation
3.16.1. The electrical installation can only be turned off after operation has ended.
3.16.2. You can turn on the electrical installation only after obtaining the permission of the operational service technician and the service technician who has the right to order the operational maintenance of this electrical installation.
Allowed for the inclusion of the electrical installation in the robot, you can only see it after you have removed the information from all the work that is allowed and the kerivniks, about the completion of the work on this electrical installation.
3.16.3. Operational or operational-repair technicians who are in the process of changing and permitting operational control and operational interruptions that prevented the electrical installation from being turned on after the work has been completely completed are responsible for reconnecting the switches before turning them on. no permanent fences.
3.16.4. Those who allow operational and repair technicians in the warehouse may be given the right to turn on the electrical installation after the work has been completed. The right to such inclusion may be written down in the row along with “Okremi Vkazivka”. The right to such inclusion may be granted only in the event that other teams are not allowed to work on this electrical installation, submarine, cable or its part.
Powered 95. What steps should be taken to ensure the safety of work in electrical installations and organizational ones?
Confirmation. So come in:
the design works according to the order, the order and the flow of the work, which corresponds to the order of continuous operation;
work permit;
visibility at the hour of work;
registration of a break from work, transfer to another place, completion of work.
Powered 96. Who can stand up for safe work?
Confirmation. Can buti:
it shows the order that gives order, that solidifies the transfer of the work, which follows the order of continuous operation; what does it allow; Vikonaviets works; sposterigach; brigade members.
Powered 97. What does this type of selection mean and what does it mean?
Confirmation. This means the need and possibility of safe operation. Indicates for the sufficiency and correctness of the assignments of the (ordered) safety departments, for the clear and large warehouse of the brigade and the recognition of those responsible for safety, as well as for the consistency of the finishing work of the group of operations working with a team of medics, carrying out targeted training for a dedicated worker ) .
Powered 98. Which police officers are given the right to issue outfits and orders?
Confirmation. It is given to cleaners from among the administrative and technical personnel of the organization who work in group V – in electrical installations above 1000 V and group IV – in electrical installations up to 1000 V. Whenever such cleaners are present, they work To avoid accidents or eliminate their consequences, it is allowed to display different outfits and different numbers operational personnel, who belong to group IV.
Powered 99. Which robots have a secondary kernel?
Confirmation. As a rule, it is assigned to robots in electrical installations above 1000 V. In electrical installations up to 1000 V, it is usually not assigned.
Powered 100. What does a reliable carpenter work for?
Confirmation. Responsibility for the implementation of all the tasks in the safety department and their sufficiency, for the implementation of additional safety procedures, the necessary work for the minds of the safety department, for the completeness and accuracy of the target briefing of the team, in addition the number of operations carried out by the permitting operator, as well as for the organization of safe operation works
Nutrition 101. Who can be considered as a professional kernel worker?
Confirmation. Can be recognized among the administrative and technical personnel who carry out group V in electrical installations above 1000 V and group IV in electrical installations up to 1000 V.
Powered 102. For the specification of what kind of work in one electrical installation (open switchgear, closed switchgear) is a special core worker assigned?
Confirmation. Recognized at the hour of death:
with the use of mechanical mechanisms and lifting machines during robots in electrical installations, and on submarines - during robots in the security zone of the submarine;
With the connections, the electrical equipment, after all, works, where the voltage is removed from all power-conducting parts, in electrical installations with a simple and scientific circuit of electrical connections, on electric motors and their connections to the switchgear;
on cable lines and cable stations near zones of expansion of communications and intensive transport;
on installation and dismantling of supports of all types, replacement of elements of submarine supports;
in localities there is a bridge between submarines and other submarines and transport highways, and in places where there is a bridge of wires to outdoor switchgear;
before connecting the newly activated submarine;
Before changing the schemes for connecting wires and cables of the submarine;
on the connected lancet of a multi-lancug submarine with interspersed lancets, one above the other or the number of lancets is more than 2, if one or all other lancets are lost under voltage;
with one-hour work there are two or more teams at this power plant;
phase-by-phase repair of submarines;
under induced voltage;
without removing the voltage on the power-conducting parts due to the insulation of people from the ground;
on existing SDTU installations with the control of switch junctions, testing of CLS, when working with NUP (NRP) equipment, on filters a connection is added without turning on the grounding capacitor blade.
Powered 103. Who sees the need for recognition as a specialized kernel worker?
Confirmation. Appears in a prominent outfit, which is allowed to signify a reliable quarryman who works for other work than the over-insurance of the power supply 102.
Powered 104. What does the witness testify for?
Confirmation. We bear responsibility for the correctness and sufficiency of the completed safety entries and the consistency of their entries assigned to the work order or order, the nature and place of the work, for the correct access to the work, as well as for the completeness and clarity of the work. Illustration of instructions to be carried out by him.
Powered 105. Who makes such appointments as he allows?
Confirmation. The operational personnel at the warehouse are to blame, in addition to admission to the submarine, for the treatment of minds treated in the nutritional category 113.
Powered 106. Is it acceptable for the electrical safety group to blame?
Confirmation. It is guilty of group IV in electrical installations above 1000, and in electrical installations up to 1000 V - group III.
Powered 107. What does the generator work for?
Confirmation. Responsible for:
the availability of a prepared work place in addition to additional safety precautions required for the work;
visibility, reliability and correct installation of necessary equipment, tools, equipment and devices;
saving on work place fences, posters, grounding, switching devices;
the safety of the work and the implementation of these Rules by the members of the team;
establishing permanent control over team members.
Powered 108. How is Mother Robotnik to blame?
Confirmation. It is guilty of group IV in electrical installations above 1000 V with robots that are connected to the outfit, and in electrical installations up to 1000 V - group III, it also works in underground spores, there is a possibility of the appearance of loose gases, it works under voltage, it works with relays hard work and replacing the wires Submarines up to 1000, suspended on supports, submarines greater than 1000, when installed, the generator operates in the mother group IV. Vikonavets works, which follows the instructions, can be used in group III under the hour of work in all electrical installations, except for surges, equipped with power supply lines 145, 149, 151, 257, 452.
Powered 109. What is the meaning of being careful?
Confirmation. Intended to supervise teams, as the right to work independently in electrical installations does not apply.
Powered 110. What does the guard stand for?
Confirmation. Responsible for:
the correspondence of the prepared work place to the containers transferred from the order;
clarity and completeness of purposeful instructions to team members;
visibility and conservation of installation of grounding, fences, posters and safety signs, and short-circuit drive devices at the work place;
the safety of the team members to ensure proper control of the electrical flow of the electrical installation.
Power supply 111. What kind of electrical safety group is the mother of the guard to blame?
Confirmation. May be group III.
Powered 112. What are the obligations of brigade members?
Confirmation. You are required to comply with all of these Rules and instructions, limiting the hour of admission to work and the hour of work, as well as other instructions from the protection of all related organizations.
Powered 113. What kind of violations of obligations for the safety of work are permitted by these Rules?
Confirmation. Allow one of the obligations indicated in the table. 2.1.
Table 2.1
Any member of the operational staff may waive the obligations of a team member.
Powered 114. In what cases is it allowed to be supplied by a qualified repairman or a distributor from the number of repair personnel on submarines of all levels of voltage permissible?
Confirmation. It is allowed in cases where the preparation of the work place requires only checking the voltage and installing a portable grounding system at home without operating switching devices.
2.2. The order of organization works along
Powered 115. What is the order of the registration and filling?
Confirmation. The order is written to two, and when it is transmitted by telephone, radio - to three examples. In the remaining case, the issued order writes one copy, and the worker who receives the text via telephone or radio, fax or electronic sheet, fills in two examples along with and, after a back-and-forth check, indicates the place to go Write your name and initials, confirming the correctness of the entry with your signature. .
In cases where the vibrator works, it is assumed that the outfit, regardless of the method of its transmission, is repeated in two examples, one of which is lost from the seller.
Powered 116. How many outfits are there that can be seen on one typical kernel worker?
Confirmation. Appears in the following selections.
Powered 117. How many outfits can be seen by an authorized worker (what is the warning)?
Confirmation. You may see a number of orders and orders for step-by-step admission and work from them.
Powered 118. Which term can be used?
Confirmation. It is allowed to use the term for more than 15 calendar days from the day of work. The selection can be renewed once per term for no more than 15 calendar days from the day of renewal. If there are interruptions at work, the selected command will no longer be active.
Powered 119. Who is allowed to continue the fight?
Confirmation. This can be a worker, depending on his type of work, or another worker, who may also be allowed to work in an electrical installation.
Powered 120. By what rank can you transfer permission for continued recruitment?
Confirmation. Boti was transferred by phone, Radio abo narm Kerivnikovi, Shcho Complete, Viddovydal Abo Robit, Yangi Vipad, in the usual pidi -in -law of the same, the prazizyali, Yakiye, passing the outfit.
Powered 121. What are the rules for saving money?
Confirmation. In all cases, the work is completed, the duties must be saved for 30 days, after which the stench may be reduced. Every now and then, the squad works on small accidents, incidents and unfortunate events, and the squad saves traces from the archives at the same time as investigation materials.
Work in one order at a number of work stations, attachments, substationsPowered 122. How many workers are allowed to be hired?
Confirmation. It is allowed to operate on one or more working places, in addition to power supply connections 123, 124, 125, 126, 128, 129, 132.
Powered 123. Based on this number, it is allowed to select voltages in electrical installations greater than 1000 V, where the voltage is taken from all power-conducting parts, including from the PL and CL inputs, and closing the input to the auxiliary electrical installations (folded and shields up to 1 000 V can be lost under voltage)?
Confirmation. You are allowed to wear one outfit for one-hour work on all assignments.
Powered 124. For which kind of robots is it allowed to have one outfit in electrical installations up to 1000?
Confirmation. It is allowed to install one outfit for the installation of work when the voltage is completely removed from all jet-conducting parts on the RU busbars, distribution panels, folding, as well as on all connected units of these installations at the same time.
Powered 125. What is the procedure for viewing one side by side when units (boilers, turbines, generators) and related technological installations (ash removal systems, heating systems, crushing systems, etc.) are taken out for repair?
Confirmation. You can have one work order for work on all (or parts) of the electric motors of these units (installations) and one work order for work in the switchgear on all (or parts) of the attachments that operate the electric motors of these units (installations).
Powered 126. Is it possible to see one type for robots on electric motors?
Confirmation. It is possible to produce only robots that operate on electric motors of the same voltage and are connected to one switchgear.
Powered 127. How is a transfer from one job to another hour of work on one job completed?
Confirmation. Registration of the transfer is not required when working on one order on electric motors and their connections to the switchgear, equipped with switchgear cabinets; It is allowed to alternate between team members and different workers. At the RU of another design, approval of the robot on the attached electric motors is carried out with the registration of transfer from one work place to another.
Powered 128. For what kind of work is it allowed to perform one job in a 3-110 kV switchgear with a single bus system and any number of sections?
Confirmation. It is allowed to issue one order when all sections are taken out for repair, both on the surface for work on tires and on all (or parts) of the attached section. It is allowed to differentiate between team members in different work areas between sections.
Powered 129. In which situations for one-hour and day-to-day testing is it possible to have one selection at different work stations?
Confirmation. It is allowed to have one choice in the following cases:
under the hour, laying and relaying power and control cables, testing electrical equipment, checking security devices, electrical automation, telemechanics, wiring, etc.;
when repairing switching devices of one connection, including when their drives are located in a different location;
when repairing an enclosed cable in a tunnel, collector, well, trench, pit;
when repairing cables (no more than two), it is necessary to install two pits or a switchgear and be in charge of the pit, if the rotation of work places allows the operator to supervise the crew.
In this case, it is allowed to divide the team members into different work places. Formalization of transfer from one work place is not required otherwise.
Powered 130. How do you prepare the work place for the hour of work from one side (to power 122, 123, 124, 125,126, 128, 129)?
Confirmation. All work places are to be prepared until the team is allowed to enter the first work place.
Powered 131. Is it permissible for team members to change their jobs while working if they have a pink eye?
Confirmation. It is allowed for one or more members of the brigade to work while working, as the stench reeks of Group III.
Powered 132. To what kind of robots are the same type of robots carried out at how many substations or how many attached to the same substations, which are allowed to have one outfit for their subsequent execution?
Confirmation. These similar types of work include: wiping insulators; tightening of contact connections; taking samples and adding oil; alternating the windings of the transformer; verification of relay control devices, electrical automation, and control devices; testing with a biased voltage from a third-party device; checking insulators with a vibrating rod; Known place ushkodzhenya KL. The term for such an expression is 1 add.
Robots in RU on plots PL, CL and SDTUPowered 133. Who can revoke the admission of a line brigade during the hour of work on the portals of outdoor switchgear, alarm systems, and even KRUN?
Confirmation. The operational personnel, maintenance personnel of the control room are guilty of vikonuvati allowed at the warehouse.
Powered 134. What is the fault of the robots on the end couplings and CL plugs, which were installed at the RU?
Confirmation. It is your responsibility to pay attention to the outfits that are seen by the staff who serve the RU. Permission to work on cable lines at low voltages is granted to the personnel serving the switchgear.
Powered 135. How are robots likely to end up on cable lines, so that they can pass through the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan’s cable networks?
Confirmation. It is your responsibility to pay attention to the outfits that are seen by the personnel who serve the CL. Permission is given to the personnel who service the CL after the permission is denied to the operational personnel who service the switchgear.
Powered 136. How are robots carried out on connection devices, as they are installed in the control system?
Confirmation. Conducted by outfits seen by SDTU staff. It is allowed to wear such outfits by personnel who serve the control room. The blame for installing robots on capacitors and high-frequency barriers is carried out only for orders, registration of personnel who serve the control unit.
The preparation of workers and permission to work in SDTU devices installed at the RU are carried out by the personnel who service the RU.
Works along with multi-plate submarines, submarine bridges, and different submarine plotsPowered 137. For which robots is it allowed to issue one entry per number of submarines (Lantsyugov)?
Confirmation. Allowed for robots:
if the voltage is taken from all lantsugs, and when working under voltage, if the voltage is not taken from the water lancets of multi-lantzyug submarines;
on the submarines in the places there is a crossbar;
on submarines up to 1000 V, which are connected through, like transformer points or complete transformer points, where they are connected;
for the same type of robots on non-current-carrying parts of several submarines that require their connection.
Powered 138. What special badges are worn on the outfit when working on a submarine?
Confirmation. It must be noted that if the submarine that is being repaired is under induced voltage, such as the submarine that is crossing the line that is being repaired, it is necessary to connect and ground it. Such an insert itself may be included in the order for submarines that pass near the line that is being repaired, since their connections are required behind the minds of the robot. When the submarine is grounded, it is necessary to move the repaired one or pass nearby, but will not be allowed to operate. It is not allowed to remove the grounding from them until the operation is completed.
Powered 139. How can you see the installation during phase-by-phase repair of submarines?
Confirmation. There may be visions for work as little as one step of transposition.
Powered 140. Is it possible to redeploy the brigade when switching off submarines?
Confirmation. It is allowed to carry out the installation and dismantling of wires (cables) between the anchor channel for a longer period of time. And here, on the eve of the plot, one brigade can be assigned a distinguished outfit.
Powered 141. Where is there a team of robots working on the flow parts under tension?
Confirmation. The support is located on one support (in one intermediate space) or two adjacent supports.
2.3. Organization works according to order
Powered 142. What is the meaning of the term “disorder”?
Confirmation. The working day of the Vikonavians is considered to be trivial, and the rest of the order may be of a one-time nature. If it is necessary to continue the work, change the minds of the work or the warehouse, the ordering brigade must be re-established.
Powered 143. To whom can you give orders to practice?
Confirmation. It may be given to the distributor and allows it. In electrical installations, which do not contain any operational
For personnel, if permission for a worker is not required, orders can be given directly to the worker who is in charge of the job.
Powered 144. What kind of robots can be carried out according to regulations in electrical installations over 1000?
Confirmation. Can be carried out by operational and operational-repair personnel or under the supervision of unsightly robots for no more than 1 year without taking time to prepare the work site.
Powered 145. Which electrical safety group needs to perform non-essential work?
Confirmation. Necessary mother:
the operator works (which guards) among the operating personnel who perform work or supervise those working in electrical installations higher than 1000 V - group IV;
for these service workers themselves, but also for electrical installations up to 1000 U - group III;
team members who work in electrical installations up to 1000 V – group III.
Powered 146. What kind of robots are allowed to comply with regulations in electrical installations over 1000 V?
Confirmation. The following robots are allowed to be entered:
on an electric motor, where the power cable and its ends are short-circuited and grounded;
on the generator, from the terminals of any type of buses and cables;
at the RU on the rolled-out trucks there are switchgears, in which the curtains of the curtains are locked;
robots on non-current-carrying parts so as not to interfere with voltage and installation of time guards.
Powered 147. What kind of robots are allowed to comply with regulations in electrical installations up to 1000 V?
Confirmation. It is allowed to operate in addition to operation on the assembled busbars of the RU and on the accumulators, after which voltage can be supplied to the assembled busbars, on the submarines with diversified vantage machines and mechanisms, in addition to service of external illumination on the drains transferred from food sources 93 , 374, 424, 433.
Powered 148. What types of work are allowed to be carried out in electrical installations over 1000 V in one cleaning worker, what is group III?
Confirmation. The following operations are allowed:
landscaping the outdoor switchgear area, mowing grass, clearing snow from roads and passages;
repair and maintenance of wired telephone radio devices, lighting electrical wiring and fittings, installed by RU cameras at a height of no more than 2.5 m;
renewal of inscriptions on housings and on fences with RC cameras;
care for drying transformers, generators and other equipment taken out of operation;
maintenance of oil purification and other related equipment for purified and dried oils;
robots on electric motors and mechanical parts of fans and oil pumps of transformers, compressors;
Other robots subject to these Rules.
Powered 149. Who can single-handedly pay attention to the order of tidying the corridors of closed switchgear and electrical installations with electrical equipment up to 1000 V, for the flow conductor parts of the fencing?
Confirmation. You can dismiss the doctor who is in group II. Cleaning up the outdoor switchgear can be done by one worker, who is in group III.
In offices with adjacently installed distribution boards (points) up to 1000, one cleaner, who belongs to group I, can be removed from the cleaning room.
Powered 150. What kinds of ordering robots can be installed on submarines?
Confirmation. Robots can be connected to non-conductive parts without requiring voltage removal, including:
with a rise of up to 3 m, resounding from the level of the earth to the bottom of the working area;
without disassembling the structural parts of the support;
from digging up the support posts to a depth of up to 0.5 m;
from clearing the submarine route, as long as it is not necessary to enter the entrances that fall on the branches of trees that are being cut down, or if the cutting of branches and branches is not associated with the unsafe proximity of people, equipment and mechanisms, etc. In response to the possibility of falling nails and twigs on the wood .
Powered 151. What kind of robots are allowed on the submarine to one worker, who belongs to group II?
Confirmation. The following robots are allowed:
inspection of the submarine in the bright hour for friendly weather, including assessing the frame of the supports, checking the rotting of the wooden bases of the supports;
updating the permanent values on the support;
measuring dimensions with modern tools; In addition, cleaning the Maidans around the supports;
fabrication of bandages on supports.
2.4. The organization of the work that follows the order of flow operation is consistent with the transfer
Powered 152. What is the procedure for disassembly and replacement of transfer work, which is related to the order of continuous operation?
Confirmation. In the past, the work that has been completed and signed by a technical quarryman or certified for the electrical state is carried out, which hardens the kernel of the organization, and is responsible for the small work involved in the type of work that is being completed. During operation, changes are allowed until the order of continuous operation is completed.
Powered 153. What traces should be taken into account during the development of the transfer of the robot in the order of continuous operation?
Confirmation. It is our responsibility to achieve the following benefits:
The procedure for continuous operation (robot transfer) is extended to electrical installations up to 1000 V;
The robot is completed by the operational and operational-repair personnel on the staff assigned to them.
Powered 154. What additional instructions, instructions, and specific instructions are required for the robots that are turned on before the transfer of the robot, which is to be completed in the order of on-line operation?
Confirmation. No need, as long as such work is permanently permitted.
Powered 155. Which robots should be placed before the robot, which ones should be arranged in the order of continuous operation?
Confirmation. Follow these steps:
robots in electrical installations due to one-sided life; connected to a cable, electric motor, or other equipment;
repair of magnetic starters, circuit breakers, contactors, start buttons, and other similar starting and switching equipment installed behind shields and folding units;
repair of several electrical devices (electric motors, electric heaters, etc.);
repair of damaged magnetic stations and control units, maintenance of the brush apparatus of electrical machines;
removal and installation of electrical appliances, other devices and equipment;
replacement of lamps, repair of lighting wiring and fittings, replacement of lamps and cleaning of lamps installed at a height of no more than 2.5 m;
other robots that are installed on the territory of the organization, in service and residential premises, warehouses, workshops, etc.
2.5. Brigade warehouse
Powered 156. In what minds can the number of the brigade and the warehouse depend on the qualifications of the members of the electrical safety team?
Confirmation. The culprits are the out-of-mind workers, as well as the ability to supervise the members of the team from the side of the robotic workers (sisters).
Powered 157. Which electrical safety groups are responsible for the brigade members?
Confirmation. The culprit is Group III, who also works on the submarine, and who is a member of the brigade, who is in Group IV. In this case, the members of the brigade are to blame for their work.
Up to the skin care team, group III, it is allowed to include one skin care worker, group II, but the number of members of the team is limited, group II, there may be three.
Powered 158. Are operational personnel who are in the Cherguvanna allowed to work in the brigade?
Confirmation. It is allowed to receive, with the permission of the worker, from the warehouse operational personnel from an entry in the operational journal and registration from the squad.
2.6. Issue of permission to prepare a job and access to work
Powered 159. To whom and in what way could the permission to prepare a job and permission to work be transferred?
Confirmation. It may be transferred to the final preparation of the work place and the admission of the team to work to the personnel specifically, by telephone, radio, over the air, or through the operational personnel of the intermediate substation. It is not allowed to issue such permits until the brigade arrives at the site.
Powered 160. How is the brigade allowed access?
Confirmation. Only one or more orders are allowed per outfit.
2.7. Preparation of the work place and the first admission of the team to work along with the order
Powered 161. Who can stop preparing the work place if the maker is working and tightening the bindings of the person who is putting it on?
Confirmation. Vikonuvati is guilty of one of the members of the brigade, which is part of Group III.
Powered 162. By what rank is a person allowed, before being allowed to work, to go through all the technical steps to prepare the work place?
Confirmation. I may take a special look at the entries in the operational journal, the operational scheme and the notifications to the operational, operational and repair personnel of the organizations involved.
Powered 163. Which localities offer access to work?
Confirmation. Admission to work orders and orders is carried out directly at the work site. Permission to work according to the regulations in these cases, if preparation of the working place is not required, is not required to be carried out on the working place, but on the submarine, VLZ and CL - it is not necessary.
Powered 164. What is the procedure for admission?
Confirmation. Carry out after checking the preparation of the work area. In this case, the person responsible is responsible for checking the identity of the brigade warehouse with the warehouse designated in the order or assigned, according to the names of the brigade members; inform the team that the voltage is present during the day, by showing the installation of grounding or by checking the voltage level, since the grounding is not visible from the work place, and in electrical installations of 35 kV and lower (where the constructive connection allows) - by stepping up to the pump with a hand. sneeze parts.
Powered 165. What is necessary to conclude before the cob works along with the order?
Confirmation. It is necessary to carry out a complete briefing, which transfers instructions for the safe execution of a particular robot in a consistent manner, in the form of an outfit that is assigned to a member of the team (the Viconavian).
Without specific instructions, permission to work is not permitted.
Powered 166. Who and who will conduct the purposeful briefing while working alongside?
Confirmation. The purpose of instruction is to be carried out:
a distinguished outfit - the official kerivnik works or, since the official kerivnik is not assigned, the ceremist works (which is a warning);
allowing - a representative worker to work, a worker to work (to guard) and members of the brigade;
The official sergeant works - the sergeant works (to guard) and the members of the brigade;
robotnik (sposterigach) – to members of the brigade.
Powered 167. Who and who should carry out the purposeful briefing at the time of order?
Confirmation. The purpose of instruction is to be carried out:
gives orders - the vibrator works (which guards) or immediately works;
permissive - to the virobnik robіt (scho sporіgaє), to the members of the brigade (Viconavians).
It is allowed to carry out targeted briefing to the squad that is visible and gives orders over the phone.
Powered 168. Who is required, as a rule, to conduct instruction before the introduction of a new team member to the brigade warehouse?
Confirmation. It is necessary to carry out, as a rule, the vibrator works (which is guarded).
Powered 169. What are the dates for the target operator's training?
Confirmation. I am to blame for the work of the brigade, which is unable to cope with the electrical shock.
Powered 170. What is the responsibility of making the team members aware of what purposeful instruction allows?
Confirmation. Responsible for familiarizing along with, ordering, indicating between the working place, the presence of induced voltage, showing the equipment closest to the working place and the flue-conducting parts of the repaired and vessel parts, which are not allowed It is possible to approach regardless of the fact that the stench persists under stress.
Powered 171. How is a work permit obtained?
Confirmation. It is drawn up in both examples along with one of which is removed from the doctor (caretaker), and the other from the doctor who allows them. If the student meets the requirements of the person admitting him, the admission is issued in one sample along with him.
Permission for orders is issued in the Logbook for the area of work from work orders and the order is issued with an entry about permission to work in the operational log.
2.8. Observation of the hour of work, change at the warehouse of the team
Powered 172. Who is watching over the pre-trimanians and taking care of the brigade?
Confirmation. An active worker (an official worker who guards), who is responsible for organizing his work in such a way as to maintain control over all members of the team who are, if possible, in that part of the work place, where the final result is The robot is more unsafe.
It is not allowed to be careful to observe any kind of work.
Powered 173. What steps should you take when you need to leave your work place for an hour?
Confirmation. Vikonavet works (superintendent), who cannot be replaced by a specialized kernel worker, who allows or a worker, who has the right to type orders, requests to remove the team from the place of work (without ї from RU and closure of entrance doors with a lock, ї from removing people from supports PL and etc.).
Powered 174. What types of robots can be used as a culprit for permission to lose more than 1000 in electrical installations?
Confirmation. The following types of work may work:
regulation of chemicals, dispensers, and transfer of any substances to another location;
installation, testing of secondary lancets, protection devices, electrical automation, alarms, dimming, bonding, etc.;
laying power and control cables; Testing electrical equipment with the supply of a biased voltage, if necessary, be careful about the equipment that is being tested, and be aware of the unsafe proximity to any third party.
Powered 175. For what reason is it allowed to leave the work place for one or how many members of the team?
Confirmation. It is allowed to work (observation) with the permission of the publisher. In this case, there is no need for a brigade to remove them from the warehouse. In electrical installations there are more than 1000. The number of team members who are unemployed is at least two, including robot workers (supervisors).
Powered 176. Which members of the team can independently leave the control room and return to the work place, and which ones can only go to the escort?
Confirmation. Members of the brigade who work in Group III can independently go out and return to work; Members of the team who are assigned to group II have no right to a single inspection of electrical installations. It is not allowed to lock the doors without locking them after leaving the control room.
Powered 177. For what reason can the members of the brigade who have turned around begin to work?
Confirmation. You can only start work with the permission of your robot workers (sisters).
Powered 178. What rules must be followed when changing the warehouse of a brigade?
Confirmation. Changing the brigade's warehouse is allowed to the workers of any type, or to any other worker who has the right to work alongside with his or her duties at the given power plant. Instructions about a change in the brigade's warehouse can be transmitted by telephone, radio, or with a special kernel, which allows a representative or a radio operator (who ensures) who writes down the nickname of the team with his signature. The details of the clerk who gave a note about the change.
Powered 179. With a change in which furnishings and minds, the outfit may be seen again?
Confirmation. I am to blame for seeing things again when replacing a typical quarry or a robotic generator (which is safe), changing the warehouse of the team by more than half, changing the minds of the robot.
2.9. Transfer to another work place
Powered 180. What is the effect of transferring the brigade to another work place in RU no. 1000?
Confirmation. Acts permissive. This transfer can also be concluded by a similar ceraver or a guard (guardian), who has entrusted a prominent outfit to them, from the outfit’s record.
Powered 181. How is it possible to transfer to another working place in a switchgear up to 1000 V, as well as to one PL, PLZ, CL?
Confirmation. It works as a recruiter (which is important to be careful) without being dressed up.
Powered 182. At what time does the account work without turning on the required registration for the chosen one?
Confirmation. Only required when transferring a brigade from one control center to another.
2.10. Registration of a break from work and re-admission to work
Powered 183. What are the necessary breaks from work during the working day (for lunch, after work)?
Confirmation. The crew may have been removed from their work place, and the doors of the control room have been locked. The outfit will be lost from the distributor (beware). Team members do not have the right to turn around after a break at work without vikonannya robіt (observation). The admission after such an interruption is completed by the operator working (which is guarded) without registration with the selected one.
Powered 184. What is the procedure for completing the work day before taking a break from work?
Confirmation. The crew may have been dismissed from work. Placards of safety, fencing, ensigns, and grounding are not removed.
The victor (observer) is guilty of giving permission to the person who is allowed, and at any time, to deprive the person assigned for this place, for example, from the father of other outfits. For the duration of the work, the local operational personnel are allowed to withdraw the outfit from themselves after the end of the working day.
The completed work is signed by the teacher (observer) along with his example.
Powered 185. Who is responsible for re-admission in the coming days at a prepared work place?
Confirmation. The official ceramist works, which allows or with his permission. With this permission, operational personnel do not need permission to enter.
Powered 186. What needs to be done by the roboticist (posterigach) in the new work of the coming day?
Confirmation. Responsible for transferring intact and saving redundant posters, fences, ensigns, as well as for the reliability of grounding and allowing the brigade to work.
2.11. The completion of the work, the creation and capture of the work place. Close up along with order
Powered 187. What is the procedure after completing the work?
Confirmation. The virobnik (observer) is responsible for seeing the team from the work place, removing the time fences installed by the team, portable safety signs, grounding proportions, closing the doors of the electrical installation with a lock and registering the selected outside completion of the work. by letter. The secondary custodian works after checking the work places and is responsible for registering the completed work with the order.
Powered 188. Who is responsible for making sure that the selected document starts working (which is to be ensured) after the work has been completed?
Confirmation. He is guilty of giving permission, and for his duty - to deprive him of his place. Since it is difficult to transfer the work along with the complete completion of the work, then with the permission of a permitting or a worker from among the operational personnel, the duty officer (posterigach) can deprive the work order from himself. In this case, and also if the inspector is working under the obligations of the authorized person, he is obliged not later than the next day to issue an outfit to the operational personnel or to the health worker, some type of outfit, and in remote areas - to the administrative and technical personnel plots.
2.12. Boosting electrical installations after complete operation
Powered 189. What kind of steps should they take before turning on the electrical installation?
Confirmation. It is the responsibility of the operator from among the operating personnel who have refused the permission (order) to turn on the electrical installation after the work has been completely completed, which may be ready to be turned on before turning it on (check the cleanliness of the work area, etc. the essence of the tool), remove time barriers, portable safety signs and grounding, installed during the preparation of the work area by operating personnel, and renovation of permanent fences.
Powered 190. Who can be given the right to turn off the electrical installation after completion of work without revoking the additional permission and order?
Confirmation. The right may be given to operational and repair personnel. The right to such inclusion may be granted only to those who are not allowed to work on the electrical installation or its part.
Safety precautions are currently in operation in all electrical installations. Organizational visits
Organizational approaches to ensure the safety of work in electrical installations:
- decoration of the work in accordance with the orders, or the overflow of the work
- admission before robots;
- visual under the hour of work;
- interrupt the registration in work, translation at another work place, completion roboti.
As a rule, all major work in electrical installations is carried out according to selected selections.
Responsible for the safety of work, their rights and obligations
The following are responsible for the safety of the computer:
- I see an outfit that gives order , the person who hardens the overflow works , which depends on the order of continuous operation;
- The official quarryman is working;
- what does it allow;
- Vikonaviets works;
- sposterigach;
- crew members .
Outfit as you can see(disorder) means the need and possibility of safe execution of work.
The outfit (disorder) that appears to be indicative of:
- the sufficiency and correctness of the assignments of security personnel;
- the brigade's bright and dark warehouse;
- recognition from the police for security;
- type of recruited robot groups of reinsurance workers;
- carrying out targeted instruction to a qualified kernel, a robotic operator (which is guarded).
The right to issue work orders is granted to workers from among the administrative and technical personnel (carpenters and fencing workers who are responsible for organizing technical and operational maintenance, carrying out repair, installation and maintenance work) of the organization values that constitute group V - in electrical installations with voltages above 1 kV and group IV - in electrical installations up to 1 kV.
Secondary Ceremony designated for the detection of particularly unsafe robots for selection (as a rule, for robots in electrical installations with voltages above 1 kV).
A qualified cerebral specialist testifies for:
- identification of all assignments in the security department and their sufficiency;
- for his life there are additional security measures necessary for the minds of Viconnian work;
- for the completeness and accuracy of the purposeful briefing of the brigade (including those carried out by the permissive and recruiter);
- for organizing the safe execution of the work.
The main types of work are the administrative and technical personnel who work group V in electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1 kV and group IV in electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1 kV.
Acceptable assigned to operational and operational maintenance personnel.
The one who allows, stands for:
- the correctness and sufficiency of the safety procedures;
- the correspondence of the completed safety calls to the calls assigned to the order, the nature and place of work;
- for correct permission to work;
- for the completeness and brilliance of the purposeful instruction that is carried out by him.
For electrical installations with a voltage greater than 1 kV, the permissible group is assigned to group IV, and for electrical installations with a voltage up to 1 kV - group III.
Vikonavets works stands for:
- the availability of a prepared work place in addition to the instructions, as well as additional safety precautions required for the minds of the labor force;
- visibility, reliability and correct installation of the protection, tools, equipment and devices necessary for the installation of robots
- saving fences, posters, grounding and short-circuiting devices at work (so that they are not taken away or rearranged in another place);
- the careless conduct of the robots and the maintenance of the Rules by the members of the team;
- establishing permanent control over team members.
In addition, in electrical installations with a voltage higher than 1 kV, it is guilty of group IV, and in electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1 kV - III, except for especially unsafe robots (under voltage), in case of which these robots are guilty of group IV.
Vikonavets works to comply with orders, maybe the mother of the III qualification group in the cases of Vikonanny not particularly unsafe robots.
Cautionary is intended to supervise teams, as it does not impair the right to work independently in electrical installations (to supervise non-electrical personnel).
Warning warrants for:
- the correspondence of the prepared work place to the containers transferred from the order;
- clarity and completeness of purposeful instructions to team members;
- for the presence and preservation of installations on the work site, grounding, fences, posters and safety signs that short-circuit devices;
- for the safety of the brigade members to maintain the electrical flow of the electrical installation.
The operator is guilty of being assigned to electrical and technical personnel in group III.
The responsibility for safety, associated with the technology of the robot, is borne by the worker who is part of the team, who enters the warehouse and may constantly be at work.
Brigade members You are responsible for violating the Rules and instructions, denying the hour of admission to work and the hour of work, as well as possible instructions from the protection of the place.
The order of organization of work is based on orders and orders
The outfit must be signed by two people, and when it is sent over the phone, by three samplers. Service is allowed for a period of at least 15 calendar days. The selection can be extended once per term for no more than 15 calendar days. If there are interruptions at work, the selected command will no longer be active.
When all work is completed, you must save 30 days.
The work from orders (order) is carried out in a special “Journal of work from orders and orders”.
The order is of a one-time nature, the term of this action is designated as the third day of the working day of the Viconavians. For the need to continue work, for changing the minds of work and the warehouse of the team, orders are issued again.
The order can be either in writing or in writing and is given to the operator and is allowed.
Admission to work from the order may be made from the “Journals of work from work orders and order”.
Brigade warehouse
The size of the team is determined by the level of qualifications of the team members from electrical safety such that the outfit (order) is determined by the work that goes out of their minds, as well as the ability to ensure the safety of the team members from the side of the generator. (sposterigacha).
A member of the brigade, who works as a virobnik, is guilty of the mother group III. In case of particularly unsafe operations in cases of malfunctions, according to the PTB Rules, a member of the brigade is guilty of group IV.
Before the skin care team with group III, it is allowed to include one skin care worker with group II, otherwise the number of team members with group II may exceed three.
Individuals who stand out for the safe conduct of work in electrical installations. The following are essential for safe operation:
- you see an outfit that gives order, which confirms the shift of work, which must be completed in the order of continuous operation (referred to as administrative and technical personnel with group IV or V clearance. The need for and the possibility of safe execution of the work is significant. there is the correctness of the assignments of the security team, for the clear and large warehouse of the brigade and the recognition of the subordinates for safety, for the reliability of the installation of robot groups from electrical safety reinsurance among a number of health workers);
- The official quarryman is working(recognized due to the special administrative and technical personnel who are assigned to group V. As a rule, it is indicated when working in electrical installations with a voltage higher than 1000 V. In electrical installations up to 1000 V, the additional equipment may not be recognized .Vіdpovidalnyj kerіvnik is designated in the future with the conquest of other types of work. , equipped with POT R M-016-2001;
- permissive(recognized as operational personnel from group III or IV. Indicates for the correctness and sufficiency of safety procedures and the consistency of their procedures assigned to the order, the nature and place of work, for correct access to work, for completeness the scope of instructing brigade members on what to do him). In cases where the worker combines his duties with those of the person who allows him, the preparation of the worker must be separated from one of the members of the team, which is group III);
- Vikonaviets works(considered among individuals from group III or IV. Refers to the quality of the work place along with instructions; additional safety checks; for the clarity and completeness of instructions to team members; for visibility, reference and correct installation and installation of necessary features for protection, tools, equipment; for savings at the workplace, there are fences, posters, grounding, switching devices (for the safety of the work and the maintenance of the Rules; for the proper control of the team members);
- sposterigach(Assigned to electrical engineering personnel with group III. Required to supervise teams, as they do not have the right to work independently in electrical installations).
A letter from the organization's official will formalize the rights of the organization's employees: what kind of outfit, order; permissible, acceptable kerivnik works; virobnika robіt (visibility), as well as the right to single-view inspection (clause 2.1.10 POT R M-016-2001).
Confirmation.
Organizational approaches to ensure the safety of work in electrical installations:
The design works according to the order, the order and the flow of the work, which is consistent with the order of continuous operation;
Work permit;
Look at the hour of work;
Registration of a break from work, transfer to another work place, completion of work.
The following are essential for safe operation:
The order, as you can see, provides the order that hardens the casting of the robot, which is completed in the order of continuous operation;
The official quarryman is working;
Acceptable;
Vikonavets works;
Alert;
Brigade members.
Powered up 2. Obligations of the person who admits it and what kind of civil servants are considered?
Confirmation.
The permit confirms the correctness and sufficiency of the completed safety procedures and the consistency of their procedures assigned to the order, the nature and place of work, the correct access to work, as well as the completeness and adequacy of instructions to the member. in the brigade, which wine to carry out.
Permissible responsibilities include operational personnel, in addition to admission to the submarine. In electrical installations above 1000 V, the permissible type is group IV, and in electrical installations up to 1000 - group III.
Permissible may be a medical officer, permission to operational interruptions, to the orders of the organizational staff.It is allowed to comply with one of the obligations required for the safety of the operator. Any member of the operational staff may waive the obligations of a team member.
Anyone who is allowed to work before being allowed to work is obliged to check all technical steps before preparing the work place with a special look, for entries in the operational journal, for the operational scheme and for notifications to the operational, operational and repair personnel.
Admission to work is carried out after checking the preparation of the work place. In this case, the person responsible is responsible for checking the identity of the brigade warehouse with the warehouse designated in the order or assigned, according to the names of the brigade members; inform the team that the voltage is daily by showing the installation of grounding or by checking the voltage, since the grounding is not visible from the work place, and in electrical installations with a voltage of 35 kV and lower (where the structural connection allows) - with a step-by-step hand yu to the flow-leading parts.
Allowing for purposeful instruction to be carried out by the duty officer, the duty officer (supervisor) and the members of the brigade, and for the order - the duty officer (monitor), the brigade member (the victor).
The person who receives the instruction is responsible for familiarizing the team members with the replacement, ordering, indicating between the working places, showing the equipment closest to the working place and the parts of the repaired and auxiliary equipment. Of course, before they are protected, they approach regardless of the fact that there are stinks under stress.
Working with electrical energy is associated with health risks and requires special training. Unfortunate situations in the workplace when working with electrical installations and electrical appliances are largely due to insufficient knowledge, low training, and poor work instructions. To reduce the risk of wastage from electrical power, the rules for the operation of electrical devices and installations have been developed. These rules provide the greatest benefits for the development of both technical and organizational minds in the correct development of work. At each plant there are personnel responsible for the maintenance of electrical installations. In his work, he carries out not only the instructions for maintaining the equipment that is being victorious, but also the hidden rules that are common for any enterprise of all forms of power.
Basic instructions:
- Rules for the technical operation of electrical installations for livestock owners - PTEEP;
- Rules for wiring electrical installations - PUE;
- Rules for the protection of work in electrical installations.
In addition to the transfer of documents, at enterprises there is local confirmation by a ceramic maker with instructions for protection, there are ways to supplement, rather than undermine, the basic instructions.
Rules and instructions are regularly updated, so regular technical training is required to ensure that changes are implemented. The beginning and revision of the required knowledge is mandatory for all Vikonavians who take part in the work process of servicing electrical equipment. At the present time, we are reviewing the Rules for the Protection of Work in Electrical Installations from the editors for 2016. and adjusted for 2017.
In order to avoid accidents, emergency situations and breakdowns, it is necessary to carefully follow up organizational steps to ensure safe operation in electrical installations.
Come in for safety
Organizational and technical approaches to ensuring electrical safety are accepted, as their name suggests, to be divided into two main groups:
- Organizational visits. Our assistance will ensure the preparation and organization of the work process;
- Come on technically. They will ensure safety without interruption under the hour of Vikonannya's work.
Obvі groups of entries are reported in the normative literature and documents and require careful attention to the skin at points. Please follow the mandatory instructions until all relevant persons are identified, starting with the first boss (enterprise maintenance worker) and ending with every member of the testing team assigned to scheduled work in electrical installations. Neglected and unduly victorious, ignoring of all organizational technical needs and unacceptable damage to any kind of growth, regardless of what kind of inheritance it has caused.
Organizational visits to ensure the safety of work in electrical installations, including all activities aimed at preventing accidents, ensuring accident-free operation of electrical installations during regular maintenance and repair. There are mainly active electrical installations that are quiet, which are connected to the extent of life and which themselves contain electricity and may be damaged at any time.
At first glance, the reorganization of organizational approaches during work in active electrical installations seems confusing and excessive - various types of registration, approvals, and precautions. Not so. Vimogi are formulated based on extensive knowledge of robots with electrical devices. They are absolutely lined, there is nothing fancy about them.
Folding according to approval
Pershochergova plant before the beginning of the planned work - this is folded and a hero along. This document is a certificate for carrying out the work. Have the document play it safe:
- the hour when work can begin is the hour of its complete completion;
- pracievniki, who are responsible for the songs of the ministry;
- the warehouse of the robotic brigade is designated;
- procedure for connecting devices;
- methods and order of blocking in the form of epileptic or inactive inclusion of possession;
- procedure and methods of grounding parts of electrical installations;
- icons about instructions and completed safety instructions;
- allowed a worker to train;
- admission (allowed) to vykonannya robot.
The election lasts only for the hour that is assigned to someone. Once there is a need for more time, the selection can be continued. About this in nomu obov'yazkovo shy badge.
Come in before the preparation of the work place is carried out, before which the electrical connection and grounding connection must be connected, and the re-insurance of these electrical installations or their storage parts must be carried out, either by a professional team or by any possible incidental misfortune. blue dotik.
Work in active electrical installations is always associated with a moving risk and will require high qualifications. To turn off the elements of the risk or reduce them to a minimum, some of the doctors were given singing duties and special duties. This is the transfer of obligatory medical workers until the end.
If there is a large amount of work with electrical installations, the following conditions are considered:
- what does it allow;
- The official quarryman is working;
- vikonrob, so that the virobnik works;
- sposterigach.
This passage is not as supernatural as you might imagine. The skin has similar meanings in its galusa. Sometimes this shift can be forgiven because it lies within the characteristics of planned activities and local features.
Obov'yazki and re-importance
Valid:
- it is reconfigured so that the device can be connected, blocked and grounded in the manner indicated in the selected selection;
- gives a command to turn on, block and ground;
- I refuse to talk about those who are Wikonian robots;
- coordinates the hour, when it is printed, when it is applied to the robot;
- allowing decisions to be made about those that can be turned on without being completely safe and not leading to an accident or fatality.
The perpetrator is guilty of the mother’s outer and more correct statements about the order of the preparatory work. There is no need to transfer or transfer the untransmitted power supply to the connected electrical installation.
What does the guard stand for? Obligations and safety precautions are as follows:
- being careful about the work process;
- control over this, so that the actions are shared with the authorities;
- checking the completeness, sufficiency and completion of briefings;
- guarding the entry of technical approaches and saving grounding devices, advance warning signs, fencing and signs, time-hour fences.
Important! The guardian himself, for the sake of the living minds, has no right to marry a robot.
What does the generator work for? Obov'yazki works:
- monitoring the availability of tools, accessory equipment, auxiliary and accessory devices, and their serviceability;
- the correspondence of the assembled tool to the nature of the assembled robot;
- control of the correct and competent use of the instrument;
- monitoring the correctness of the instructions;
- indicates the correct preparation of the work area and the proper preparation of work;
- duplicates the guard's actions during technical calls;
- requests for complete information about objects that may be involved in safe and accident-free operation.
The most common type of servicing work that is installed in electrical installations has the greatest, main, reliability in the field of work:
- The witchcraft works safely as a whole;
- the number of victorious actions, transferred to the outfit;
- praise for additional, non-performing actions.
All team members are, however, responsible for the safe operation of electrical installations and wear the following individual equipment:
- up to date with the standards and regulations of the Rules of Protection;
- rules for safe operation in electrical installations;
- local instructions and other essential documents;
- You are responsible for tampering with tools and installations;
- certify that the instrument is in good condition;
- We are constantly examining and establishing in practice the functions of individual protection, and we are conducting operational verification.
Instructions on safety techniques are read as a worker, and so it is allowed.
Thus, duplicating the target instruction of a number of individuals is intended to fill possible gaps in the knowledge of safety equipment, rules and methods of work, as well as all the technicians involved in the maintenance, installation and repair of electrical equipment. Nannya, may be equal to automation.
As it was written above, the list of special people may be shortened in some cases. Thus, for certain categories of workers, it is possible to join a number of posads. The identification of obligations is strictly governed by official rules and regulations and is subject to change. For example, a kerivnik, who has typed and signed an order, can also be present at the group’s warehouse as a representative kerivnik, or the vibrator is working and will be able to complete the bindings of the person allowed. So, a typical kerivnik may be subject to the madness of the laboratory and be considered permissible for other categories of certifiers.
The receipt of work permits can be quickly recorded in the journal and signed by the person who has been fully recruited. To know that the skin of the outfit, the folds of the wagon, be it any kind of work, the trace should be drawn up as little as possible in two examples. One of them is kept at the place of registration (with the doctor himself, who signed the order). A duplicate is available from the group's representative in the vicinity of work.
After completing the activities on the job, the selection is made with full attention and respect to the person who saw it.
Important! The outfit is required to save at least 30 days for the production. Whenever the work is underway, or while the work order is being preserved after execution, there is an emergency at the work site, or an emergency situation occurs, the work order must be prepared according to the materials of the work carried out service investigation and save it in the archives.
The outfit is completed before the cob starts working. You can write him in advance, but not more than for 15 rubles. For urgent needs, the outfit can be extended once, and also for lines up to 15 days. To continue the work you will need to enter a new entry.
At the enterprise, a different form of uniform and control may be adopted along with the fact that the very fact of admission to the work of a team or a worker, as well as the recognition of secondary culprits, must be clearly fixed in chronological order at the same time Other records.
Important! Otrimannya along with transmitting a categorical fence to change the instructions in the new entry to prepare the work place. In this case, when the Wikonans begin to extract additional benefits from their lack, the work from preparation begins until the creation of a new outfit. The newly elected person will have additional security in place.
Assignments to the warehouse of the military brigade of new workers may be accompanied by records. Whoever has permission to work may receive instructions.
Orders for Vikonannya work
- Hour of Viconnanny;
- Characteristics of necessary actions;
- Commemorative warehouse of the virobnicheskoy brigade;
- The safety equipment enters the hour of preparatory work and the immediate execution of the task.
Work in electrical installations over 1000 V may be subject to regulations, but only in case of accidents, malfunctions, problems, including in order to avoid accidents, if the necessary hour becomes no more than 1 year. There is no allowance for an hour to prepare the work area.
Important! If the robots are given a larger term, then it will be folded along with each other.
The work team, as well as during the hour of work, is responsible for the duty of a special worker who is responsible for the safety of work for the whole.
The right to issue orders and orders is granted only to those administrative and technical workers who have a qualification group of at least IV for installations with operating voltages lower than 1000 V, and group V for electrical safety for work. in electrical installations with an operating voltage of over 1000 V.
Robots without order
The process of normal operation of equipment, which is called continuous operation, involves different types of work. Regular servicing jobs are allowed to be canceled without completing the required documents. I know the mental witchcraft of such works. The stench will be present at the crossroads, which becomes representative of the electrical power and solidifies the first stone of the enterprise.
Criteria for which data categories of robots can be followed before transfer:
- The voltage of the electrical installation does not exceed 1000V;
- We cannot overestimate the triviality of one change;
- Confirmed by staff who are assigned to ownership on a permanent basis;
- Preparation of the work place is carried out by the workers themselves, without obtaining help from other farms and enterprises.
At least once a river, a reflow promotes renewal, but more often you can change, leaving the local minds or surroundings.
Work from the transfer can be removed without undergoing mandatory training. Obov'yazkovyy record about their production in the operational journal. More precisely, the order of appearance is specified at the transition itself.
Safety training
Work on the task force or protection orders must be carried out without carrying out and verifying the knowledge of the target briefing, which is required to include information about the method and replacement of the document that exists, additional information about the means of security with the method I will avoid the risk of an emergency or accident. There are grooves between the working plots, a place where direct or induced voltage may appear and, apparently, the place and parts of the devices that are blocked approach in order to withstand the impact of the stream (independently , whether voltage is applied to them at the exact moment or not ).
Instruction is carried out in a special manner, ensuring the safe conduct of all work by the participants, who are re-trained in a lanyard outfit, starting with individuals who have been recruited and ending up as members of the team, who are constantly working on the robots.
Kozhen, who has completed the instruction, must sign his acknowledgment in the confirmation box of the authorization document (order or selection). The one who will sign there will carry out the purposeful briefing.
All technicians servicing existing electrical installations are responsible for the electrical safety group and are certified to confirm that they have been assigned the necessary qualification group. The level of knowledge and reliability of planting is determined by the way of conducting safety tests and electrical safety, knowledge of the regulations and technology for servicing fixed devices behind previously established and confirmed schedules.
In addition, everyone is responsible for being allowed to work for the results of periodic medical examinations. The workers, who showed unsatisfactory knowledge and did not understand the nutritional qualifications committee, or there may be medical contraindications, are not allowed to work in electrical installations. The level of knowledge can be confirmed by repeated tests, the terms of which are specified in the regulatory documentation.
Technical entries
Organizations alone cannot reliably provide the necessary level of security. They are responsible for maintaining technical procedures in order to improve them and ensure the safety of work in electrical installations.
The list of entries is long, but we can name the most important ones:
- Voltage damage to electrical installations;
- To live up to the expectations of avoiding unnecessary, forgiving or passing inclusions;
- Hanging of defense, chewing and display posters and signs;
- Checking the complete continuity of the life voltage or induced on all connected parts and applying temporary grounding.
When the electrical installation is connected, the voltage is removed from all or other power-conducting parts seen for operation. The connection is also limited by the equipment, to the extent that the proximity to the stand is less than permissible. It is allowed to protect the exposed parts of the installation with insulating partitions and shields in order to prevent access to these parts. I’ll install some robots that will increase the electrical installation, preventing possible momentary or temporary switching on. For this purpose, insulating gaskets are installed between the contacts of the disconnectors, the ceramic coils of the magnetic starters and other connections are removed from the ceramic coils, transferred to the robot generation unit.
There are posters hanging on the walls and switches, which are about the people working at the installation, as well as tears that are directly defending any activity, including the inclusion.
There is a mandatory need for technical inputs - a complete check of the voltage level in all phases and the imposition of temporary grounding connections on the power-conducting parts, where voltage may appear.
Voltage verification is based on individual protection using additional testing devices, probes and indicators, testing in the laboratory and directly on the work site by checking on obvious voltage on the connected flue-conducting parts. If the device for checking the voltage was let in or hit, it must be checked before vikoristaniya.
Grounding devices are responsible for the verification certificate, being technically correct. The application of timely grounding is carried out strictly according to the rule - firstly the terminals are connected to the grounding terminal on the grounding loop, only after which the terminals can be connected to the part of the installation that is being grounded. This is done in the reverse order - before grounding, we connect to the grounded flow conductor part, and then to the grounding terminals.
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